CXXV

Read Justin Martyr’s _Apology for the Christians_, written against

both Jews and gentiles; also a treatise _Against the First and Second

Books of the Physics_, or against form, matter, and privation, a

collection of dialectical, vigorous, and useful arguments; also,

_Against the Fifth Essence and Eternal Motion_, which Aristotle has

created by the aid of his clever reasoning, and, finally, _Summary

Solutions of Doubts Unfavourable to Christianity_.

He is thoroughly versed in our own and especially in heathen

philosophy, overflowing with learning of all kinds and a wealth

of historical knowledge; but he has not endeavoured to colour the

natural beauty of his philosophy by rhetorical arts. Wherefore his

diction, in other respects vigorous and preserving the scientific

style, is not seasoned with rhetorical condiments, nor does it

attract the crowd of hearers by seductive and alluring language.

He wrote four discourses against the heathen--the first dedicated

to Antoninus Pius, his sons, and the senate; the second to his

successors. The third discusses the nature of demons. The fourth

book, also written against the heathen, is called a _Refutation_.

He also wrote _On the Sole Government of God_, _Psaltes_, some

works _Against Marcion_ which should be read, and a useful treatise

entitled _Against all Heresies_.

He was the son of Priscus (grandson) of Bacchius, and was a native

of Neapolis in the province of Palestine. He resided for some time

at Rome, where his discourses, manner of life, and dress showed the

true philosopher. As he was a fervent lover of piety, his life and

religion incurred the hostility of a certain Crescens of the sect

of the Cynics. Being falsely accused by him, he patiently endured

his persecution in a manner worthy of his whole career. Making it an

excuse for martyrdom, he nobly and joyfully died for Christ.

The library of Photius, Volume 1 (of 1) · 第 143 / 203 题