XCVIII

Read the _History_ of count Zosimus,[550] ex-advocate of the fisc,

in six books. Being an impious heathen, he frequently yelps at

those of the true faith. His style is concise, clear, and pure, and

not devoid of charm. He begins his history almost from the time of

Augustus, and glances rapidly at the emperors down to Diocletian,

merely mentioning their proclamation and the order of succession.

From Diocletian he treats at greater length of his successors in

five books. The first book contains the emperors from Augustus to

Diocletian and the sixth book ends at the time when Alaric, who was

besieging Rome for the second time, when the citizens were reduced to

desperate straits, raised the siege and proclaimed Attalus emperor.

Soon afterwards he deposed him because of his incapacity, and sent

an embassy to Honorius, who was then at Ravenna, with proposals for

peace. But Sarus, himself a Goth and an enemy of Alaric, with about

300 men attached himself to Honorius, and, promising to do his utmost

to assist him against Alaric, succeeded in making the negotiations

unsuccessful. Here the sixth book ends.

It may be said that Zosimus did not himself write the history, but

that he copied that of Eunapius,[551] from which it only differs in

brevity and in being less abusive of Stilicho. In other respects

his account is much the same, especially in the attacks upon the

Christian emperors. I think that both these authors brought out new

editions, although I have not seen the first edition, but it may be

conjectured from the title of the “new edition,” which I have read,

that, like Eunapius, he published a second edition. He is clearer

and more concise, as we have said, than Eunapius, and rarely employs

figures of speech.

The library of Photius, Volume 1 (of 1) · 第 118 / 203 题