CHAPTER IV.

OF NEWSPAPERS.

Next to men, unworthy of the church, injuring American Literature,

come editors of certain stamp, the shame of those countries, where

it is permitted a free circulation. He who permits an unprincipled

man to enter his house, and becomes familiar with his wife, and

innocent children, he deserves the same blame as well as if he were

leaving them to read unprincipled newspapers. Though we are permitted

to carry a bowie-knife, or a pair of pistols in our pocket, the

laws of this country will always arrest the criminal, who uses the

weapons improperly. The scribbler here, who does not know how to use

an academical language, goes unpunished, though he did take from

his christian fellow being, more than life--his honor! What more?

Prisoners, before their trial, have not been spared by them!

The law which condemns the challenger, and not the aggressor, is a bad

law: or, at least, since the couragous man is generous, it should be

better to have no law against dueling, and then, few cowards would dare

to speak, or write against their fellow beings. Dueling is a private

war, which minds the uncivilized, not to insult the better part of the

republic. If every man can pull a trigger, not every man has either

the opportunity, or can wield a pen against a low scribbler, who had

the impudence to injure his reputation with strong words. Gentlemen

of congress are so badly treated by such newspapers, and to such an

excess, for which, even the strongest words of the english language

have lost their sharpness. Still, though the cursing sailor cannot

offend God, having no other language to express himself, such language,

used in public prints, degrades the people’s language, and National

Literature.

Besides, not satisfied with their strong words, they have now

introduced engravings, and lithographies with the portraits of the very

citizens, whom republicans should respect: and the very newspapers,

which condemn John Bull for having fought in a ring of american

spectators, exhibit Mr. Henry Clay knocking down the ex-president. Fine

moral, indeed! The lustful pictures of Diogenes are less immoral, than

such caricatures. The first, is nature exposed to lewdness; the second,

inculcates in the mind of man the very scornful laugh of the jews, when

Jesus Christ was dying on the cross! If we cannot find other subjects

for laughing but such pictures, it would be better for us never to

laugh during the whole of our life.

Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish in the United States of North America · 第 4 / 10 章