ETERNITY AS A UNION OF THE FIVE CATEGORIES.

2. (3). What then is that thing by virtue of which the intelligible

world is eternal and perpetual? Of what does perpetuity consist?

Either perpetuity and eternity are identical, or eternity is related

to perpetuity. Evidently, however, eternity consists in an unity, but

in an unity formed by multiple elements, in a conception of nature

derived from intelligible entities, or which is united to them, or

is perceived in them, so that all these intelligible entities form

an unity, though this unity be at the same time manifold in nature

and powers. Thus contemplating the manifold power of the intelligible

world, we call "being" its substrate; movement its life; rest its

permanence; difference the manifoldness of its principles; and

identity, their unity.[441] Synthesizing these principles, they fuse

into one single life, suppressing their difference, considering

the inexhaustible duration, the identity and immutability of their

action, of their life and thought, for which there is neither change

nor interval. The contemplation of all these entities constitutes

the contemplation of eternity; and we see a life that is permanent

in its identity, which ever possesses all present things, which does

not contain them successively, but simultaneously; whose manner of

existence is not different at various times, but whose perfection is

consummate and indivisible. It therefore contains all things at the

same time, as in a single point, without any of them draining off; it

resides in identity, that is, within itself, undergoing no change. Ever

being in the present, because it never lost anything, and will never

acquire anything, it is always what it is. Eternity is not intelligible

existence; it is the (light) that radiates from this existence, whose

identity completely excludes the future and admits nothing but present

existence, which remains what it is, and does not change.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 413 / 442 题