SENSE-BEING CONSISTS IN THE REUNION OF QUALITIES AND MATTER.

But how shall we separate the accidents from sense-being, if it have

no existence without dimension or quality? Of what will sense-being

consist, if we remove from it dimension, figure (or outward

appearance), color, dryness, and humidity? For sense-beings are

qualified. The qualities which change simple into qualified "being"

refer to something. Thus, it is not the entire fire which is being,

but something of the fire, one of its parts. Now what is this part, if

it be not matter? Sense-being, therefore, consists in the reunion of

quality and matter; and being is constituted by the totality of these

things blended in a single matter. Each thing taken separately will be

quality or quantity, and so forth; but the thing whose absence makes

"being" incomplete is a part of that being. As to the thing which is

added to already complete being, it has its own place;[374] and it is

not lost in the blending which constitutes "being." I do not say that

such a thing, taken with others, is a being when it completes a matter

of some particular size and quality, and that it is no more than a

quality when it does not complete this mass; I say that even here below

not everything is "being," and that only the totality which embraces

everything is "being." Let none complain that we are constituting

"being" as of that which is not being; for even the totality is not

a veritable "being." (Here this word is used in both sensual and

intelligible senses, as a pun), and only offers the image of the

veritable (Being), which possesses essence independently of all that

refers to it, and itself produces the other things because it possesses

veritable (Existence). Here below the substrate possesses essence only

incompletely, and, far from producing other things, is sterile; it is

only an adumbration, and onto this adumbration are reflected images

which have only the appearance (instead of real existence.)[375]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 356 / 442 题