COMPLEMENT OF BEING IS CALLED QUALITY ONLY BY COURTESY.

Besides, we have elsewhere pointed out[315] that what is a complement

of being is called a quality figuratively only;[306] and that what is

genuinely quality comes from the exterior, posteriorly to being. What

properly belongs to being is its actualization; and what follows it is

an experience (or, negative modification). We now add that what refers

to some being, cannot in any respect be the complement of being. There

is no need of any addition of "being" (existence) to man, so far as

he is a man, to make of him a (human) being. Being exists already in

a superior region before descending to specific difference; thus the

animal exists (as being) before one descends to the property of being

reasonable, when one says: "Man is a reasonable animal."[316]

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 323 / 442 题