QUALITY IS NOT A PRIMARY GENUS BECAUSE IT IS POSTERIOR TO BEING.

14. Let us now pass on to quality. Why does quality also fail to

appear among the primary genera? Because quality also is posterior

to them; it does indeed follow after being. The first Being must

have these (quantity and quality) as consequences, though being is

neither constituted nor completed thereby; otherwise, being would be

posterior to them. Of course, as to the composite beings, formed of

several elements, in which are both numbers and qualities, they indeed

are differentiated by those different elements which then constitute

qualities, though they simultaneously contain common (elements). As to

the primary genera, however, the distinction to be established does

not proceed from simpleness or compositeness, but of simpleness and

what completes being. Notice, I am not saying, "of what completes 'some

one' being"; for if we were dealing with some one being, there would

be nothing unreasonable in asserting that such a being was completed

by a quality, since this being would have been in existence already

before having the quality, and would receive from the exterior only the

property of being such or such. On the contrary, absolute Being must

essentially possess all that constitutes it.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 322 / 442 题