THE SOUL IS A DEFINITE ESSENCE AS PARTICULAR BEING.

But what is the soul considered apart from all action, if we examine in

her the part which does not work at formation of the bodies?[304] Will

not a plurality of powers still be found therein? As to world-Essence,

nobody even thinks of depriving the soul of it. But is her acknowledged

essence the same as that predicated of a stone? Surely not. Besides,

even in the essence of the stone, "being" and "being a stone" are

inseparable concepts, just as "being" and "being a soul" are, in the

soul, but one and the same thing.[305] Must we then regard as different

in her essence on one side, and on the other the remainder (what

constitutes the being); so that it would be the difference (proper to

being) which, by being added to her, constituted the soul? No: the soul

is no doubt a determinate essence; not as a "white man," but only as

a particular being; in other words, she has what she has by her very

being.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 300 / 442 题