THE CULT OF MATTER IMPLIES IGNORING SOUL AND INTELLIGENCE.

But on whose authority do we learn this? Surely, not on that of

matter itself, unless that, because of its modification, it becomes

intelligence; but this (alleged) modification is but a meaningless

addition; it must therefore be matter which perceives these things,

and expresses them. If we should ask whether matter utter sensible

things, we might indeed ask ourselves how matter thinks and fulfils

the functions of the soul, although matter lacks both soul and

intelligence. If, on the contrary, matter utter something nonsensical,

insisting that it is what it is not, and what it could not be, to whom

should this silly utterance be ascribed? Surely only to matter, if it

could speak. But matter does not speak; and he who speaks thus does

so only because he has borrowed much from matter, that he has become

its slave, though he have a soul. The fact is that he is ignorant of

himself, as well as of the nature of the faculty which can divulge the

truth about this subject (intelligence).

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 285 / 442 题