ABSOLUTE EXISTENCE PRECEDES CONTINGENT EXISTENCE.

Moreover, whence is derived the unification of matter? Matter is not

unity, but it participates in unity. They would have had to realize

that the material mass is not anterior to everything, and that the

first rank pertains to what is not one mass, to Unity itself. Then

they would have to descend from Unity to multiplicity, from what is

size-less to actual sizes; since, if size be one, it is not because it

is Unity itself, but only because it participates in unity. We must

therefore recognize that what possesses primary and absolute existence

is anterior to what exists contingently. But how does contingency

itself exist? What is its mode of existence? If the Stoics had examined

this point, they would have finally hit upon (the absolute Unity) which

is not unity merely contingently. By this expression is here meant what

is not one by itself, but by others.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 278 / 442 题