LIBERTY DEPENDS ON THE HIGHEST INTELLIGENCE.

Liberty therefore belongs to the immaterial principle, and to this

should be traced our free will. This principle is the volition which

rules itself, and which remains within itself; even when by necessity

compelled to take some resolution affecting external affairs. All that

proceeds from (the immaterial principle) and exists by it, depends on

us, and is free; what is outside of it, and with it; what it itself

wills and carries out unhindered, also constitutes what primarily

depends on us. The contemplative and primary Intelligence therefore

possesses independence, because in the accomplishment of its function

it depends on no other being, because fulfilling (its function,

Intelligence) remains entirely turned towards itself, exclusively

engaged with itself, resting in the Good, living according to its

will, satisfied, and without needs. Besides, will is nothing more

than thought; but it was called "will" because it was conformed to

intelligence; for will imitates what conforms to intelligence. On

the one hand, will desires the Good; on the other, for Intelligence

to think truly, is to abide within the Good. Intelligence therefore

possesses what the will desires, and, in attaining these its desires,

will becomes thought. Since, therefore, we define liberty as the will's

achievement of the Good, why should not liberty also be predicated of

the Intelligence which is founded on (the Good) that is the object of

the desire of our will? If, however, there should still be objection

to ascribing liberty to intelligence, this could be the case only by

ascribing it to something still higher (namely, super-Intelligence).

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 161 / 442 题