THOUGHT IS A HELP FOR SUB-DIVINE NATURES.

41. It would seem that thought was only a help granted to natures

which, though divine, nevertheless do not occupy the first rank;

it is like an eye given to the blind.[159] But what need would the

eye have to see essence, if itself were light? To seek light is the

characteristic of him who needs it, because he finds in himself nothing

but darkness.[159] Since thought seeks light, while the light does not

seek the light, the primary Nature, not seeking the light (since it is

light itself), could not any more seek thought (since it is thought

that seeks light); thinking could not suit it, therefore. What utility

or advantage would thought bring him, inasmuch as thought itself needs

aid to think? The Good therefore has not self-consciousness, not having

need thereof; it is not doubleness; or rather, it is not double as is

thought which implies (besides intelligence) a third term, namely, the

intelligible (world). If thought, the thinking subject (the thinker)

and the thought object (the thought) be absolutely identical, they form

but one, and are absolutely indistinguishable; if they be distinct,

they differ, and can no more be the Good. Thus we must put everything

aside when we think of this "best Nature," which stands in need of no

assistance. Whatever you may attribute to this Nature, you diminish

it by that amount, since it stands in need of nothing. For us, on the

contrary, thought is a beautiful thing, because our soul has need of

intelligence. It is similarly a beautiful thing for intelligence,

because thought is identical with essence, and it is thought that gave

existence to intelligence.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 146 / 442 题