EXPLANATION OF MIXTURE THAT OCCUPIES MORE SPACE THAN ITS ELEMENTS.

In the case where the compound occupies more space than each element

separately, it might (though with little probability), be asserted,

that, since every body, along with its other qualities, implies size, a

local extension must take place. No more than the other qualities could

this increase perish. Since, out of both qualities, arises a new form,

as a compound of the mixture of both qualities; so also must another

size arise, the mixture combining the size out of both. Here (the

Peripatetics) might answer (the Stoics): "If you assert a juxtaposition

of substances, as well as of the masses which possess extension, you

are actually adopting our opinions. If however one of the masses, with

its former extension, penetrate the entire mass of the other, the

extension, instead of increasing, as in the case where one line is

added to another by joining their extremities, will not increase any

more than when two straight lines are made to coincide by superimposing

one on the other."

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 67 / 442 题