Sub"strate, a. Having very slight furrows. [R.]

Sub*strate" (?), v. t. [L. substratus, p. p. of substrahere. See

Substratum.] To strew or lay under anything. [Obs.]

The melted glass being supported by the substrated sand.

Boyle.

Sub*stra"tum (?), n.; pl. Substrata (#). [L. substratus, p. p. of

substernere to strew under; sub under + sternere to strew. See

Stratum.] 1. That which is laid or spread under; that which underlies

something, as a layer of earth lying under another; specifically

(Agric.), the subsoil.

2. (Metaph.) The permanent subject of qualities or cause of phenomena;

substance.

Sub*struct" (?), v. t. [See Substruction.] To build beneath something;

to lay as the foundation. [R.]

He substructs the religion of Asia as the base.

Emerson.

Sub*struc"tion (?), n. [L. substructio, fr. substruere, substructum, to

build beneath; sub under + struere to build.] (Arch.) Underbuilding;

the foundation, or any preliminary structure intended to raise the

lower floor or basement of a building above the natural level of the

ground.

It is a magnificent strong building, with a substruction very

remarkable.

Evelyn.

Sub*struc"ture (?), n. [Pref. sub- + structure.] 1. (Arch.) Same as

Substruction.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section S · 第 2784 / 3215 题