M. Arnold.

They purchase but sophisticated ware.

Dryden.

Syn. -- To adulterate; debase; corrupt; vitiate.

{ So*phis"ti*cate (?), So*phis"ti*ca`ted (?) }, a. Adulterated; not

pure; not genuine.

So truth, while only one supplied the state, Grew scare and dear,

and yet sophisticate.

Dryden.

So*phis`ti*ca"tion (?), n. [Cf. LL. sophisticatio, F. sophistication.]

The act of sophisticating; adulteration; as, the sophistication of

drugs. Boyle.

So*phis"ti*ca`tor (?), n. One who sophisticates.

Soph"ist*ry (?), n. [OE. sophistrie, OF. sophisterie.] 1. The art or

process of reasoning; logic. [Obs.]

2. The practice of a sophist; fallacious reasoning; reasoning sound in

appearance only.

The juggle of sophistry consists, for the most part, in usig a word

in one sense in the premise, and in another sense in the

conclusion.

Coleridge.

Syn. -- See Fallacy.

Soph"o*more (?), n. [Probably fr. soph or sophister + Gr. &?; foolish.

The word was probably introduced into the United States at an early

date, from the University of Cambridge, England. Among the cant terms

at that university, as given in the Gradus ad Cantabrigiam, we find

Soph- Mor as "the next distinctive appellation to Freshman," but the

term has now almost ceased to be known at the English university from

whence it came.] One belonging to the second of the four classes in an

American college, or one next above a freshman. [Formerly written also

sophimore.]

{ Soph`o*mor"ic (?), Soph`o*mor"ic*al (?) }, a. Of or pertaining to a

sophomore; resembling a sophomore; hence, pretentious; inflated in

style or manner; as, sophomoric affectation. [U. S.]

So*pho"ra (?), n. [Ar. &?;ufair.] (Bot.) (a) A genus of leguminous

plants. (b) A tree (Sophora Japonica) of Eastern Asia, resembling the

common locust; occasionally planted in the United States.

Soph"ta (?), n. See Softa.

So"pite (?), v. t. [L. sopitus, p. p. of sopire to put to sleep; akin

to sopor a sleeping draught, a heavy sleep.] To lay asleep; to put to

sleep; to quiet. [Obs.]

The king's declaration for the sopiting of all Arminian heresies.

Fuller.

So*pi"tion (?), n. The act of putting to sleep, or the state of being

put to sleep; sleep. [Obs.]

Dementation and sopition of reason.

Sir T. Browne.

||So"por (?), n. [L.] (Med.) Profound sleep from which a person can be

||roused only with difficulty.

Sop"o*rate (?), v. t. [L. soporatus, p. p. or soporare to put to sleep,

fr. sopor a heavy sleep.] To lay or put to sleep; to stupefy. [Obs.]

Cudworth.

Sop`o*rif"er*ous (?), a. [L. soparifer; sopor a heavy sleep + ferere to

bring.] Causing sleep; somniferous; soporific. "Soporiferous medicine."

Swift.

--- Sop`o*rif"er*ous*ly, adv. -- Sop`o*rif"er*ous*ness, n.

Sop`o*rif"ic (?; 277), a. [L. sopor a heavy sleep (akin to somnus

sleep) + facere to make. See Somnolent, Fact.] Causing sleep; tending

to cause sleep; soporiferous; as, the soporific virtues of opium.

Syn. -- Somniferous; narcotic; opiate; anodyne.

Sop`o*rif"ic, n. A medicine, drug, plant, or other agent that has the

quality of inducing sleep; a narcotic.

{ Sop"o*rose` (?), Sop"o*rous (?) }, a. [From Sopor; cf. L. soporus,

fr. sopor a heavy sleep; F. soporeux.] Causing sleep; sleepy.

Sop"per (?), n. One who sops. Johnson.

Sop"py (?), a. Soaked or saturated with liquid or moisture; very wet or

sloppy.

It [Yarmouth] looked rather spongy and soppy.

Dickens.

||So"pra (?), adv. [It., from L. supra above.] (Mus.) Above; before;

||over; upon.

So*pra"nist (?), n. (Mus.) A treble singer.

So*pra"no (?), n.; pl. E. Sopranos (#), It. Soprani (#). [It., fr.

soprano superior, highest, fr. sopra above, L. supra. See Sovereign.]

(Mus.) (a) The treble; the highest vocal register; the highest kind of

female or boy's voice; the upper part in harmony for mixed voices. (b)

A singer, commonly a woman, with a treble voice.

Sops"a*vine (?), n. See Sops of wine, under Sop.

<! p. 1373 !>

So"ra (?), n. (Zoöl.) A North American rail (Porzana Carolina) common

in the Eastern United States. Its back is golden brown, varied with

black and white, the front of the head and throat black, the breast and

sides of the head and neck slate-colored. Called also American rail,

Carolina rail, Carolina crake, common rail, sora rail, soree, meadow

chicken, and orto.

King sora, the Florida gallinule.

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