2. Hence, an impostor in argument; a captious or fallacious reasoner.

Soph"ist*er (?), n. 1. A sophist. See Sophist. [Obs.] Hooker.

2. (Eng. Univ.) A student who is advanced beyond the first year of his

residence.

The entire course at the university consists of three years and one

term, during which the students have the titles of first- year men, or

freshmen; second-year men or junior sophs or sophisters; third-year

men, or senior sophs or sophisters; and, in the last term,

questionists, with reference to the approaching examination. In the

older American colleges, the junior and senior classes were originally

called, and in some of them are still called, junior sophisters and

senior sophisters.

Soph"ist*er (?), v. t. To maintain by sophistry, or by a fallacious

argument. [Obs.] obham.

{ So*phis"tic (?), So*phis"tic*al }, a. [L. sophisticus, Gr. &?;: cf.

F. sophistique.] Of or pertaining to a sophist; embodying sophistry;

fallaciously subtile; not sound.

His argument . . . is altogether sophistical.

Macaulay.

-- So*phis"tic*al*ly, adv. -- So*phis"tic*al*ness, n.

So*phis"ti*cate (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Sophisticated (?); p. pr. &

vb. n. Sophisticating.] [LL. sophisticatus, p. p. of sophisticare to

sophisticate.] To render worthless by admixture; to adulterate; to

damage; to pervert; as, to sophisticate wine. Howell.

To sophisticate the understanding.

Southey.

Yet Butler professes to stick to plain facts, not to sophisticate,

not to refine.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section S · 第 1674 / 3215 题