IX.

THERE are two ways. One is to live for God. That has been tried, and the

result has always been the same. It was tried in Palestine many years

ago and the people who tried it were not protected by their God. They

were conquered, overwhelmed and exiled. They lost their country and were

scattered over the earth. For many centuries they expected assistance

from their God. They believed that they would be gathered together

again, that their cities and temples and altars would be rebuilt, that

they would again be the favorites of Jehovah, that with his help they

would overcome their enemies and rule the world. Century by century

the hope has grown weaker and weaker, until now it is regarded by the

intelligent as a foolish dream.

Living for God was tried in Switzerland and it ended in slavery and

torture. Every avenue that led to improvement, to progress, was closed.

Only those in authority were allowed to express their thoughts. No

one tried to increase the happiness of people in this world. Innocent

pleasure was regarded as sin, laughter was suppressed, all natural joy

despised, and love itself denounced as sin.

They amused themselves with fasting and prayer, hearing sermons, talking

about endless pain, committing to memory the genealogies in the Old

Testament, and now and then burning one of their fellow-men.

Living for God was tried in Scotland. The people became the serfs and

slaves of the blessed Kirk. The ministers became petty tyrants. They

poisoned the very springs of life. They interfered with every family,

invaded the privacy of every home, sowed the seeds of superstition and

fear, and filled the darkness with devils. They claimed to be divinely

inspired, that they delivered the messages of God, that to deny their

authority was blasphemy, and that all who refused to do their bidding

would suffer eternal pain. Under their government Scotland was a land of

sighing and sorrow, of grief and pain. The people were slaves.

Living for God was tried in New England. A government was formed in

accordance with the Old Testament. The laws, for the most part, were

petty and absurd, the penalties cruel and bloody to the last degree.

Religious liberty was regarded as a crime, as an insult to God. Persons

differing in belief from those in power, were persecuted, whipped,

maimed and exiled. People supposed to be in league with the devil

were imprisoned or killed. A theological government was established,

ministers were the agents of God, they dictated the laws and fixed the

penalties. Everything was under the supervision of the clergy. They had

no pity, no mercy. With all their hearts they hated the natural. They

promised happiness in another world, and did all they could to destroy

the pleasures of this.

Their greatest consolation, their purest joy was found in their belief

that all who failed to obey their words, to wear their yoke, would

suffer infinite torture in the eternal dungeons of hell.

Living for God was tried in the Dark Ages. Thousands of scaffolds were

wet with blood, countless swords were thrust through human hearts. The

flames of fagots consumed the flesh of men, dungeons became the homes of

those who thought. In the name of God every cruelty was practiced, every

crime committed, and liberty perished from the earth. Everywhere the

result has been the same. Living for God has filled the world with blood

and flame.

There is another way. Let us live for man, for this world. Let

us develop the brain and civilize the heart. Let us ascertain the

conditions of happiness and live in accordance with them. Let us do what

we can for the destruction of ignorance, poverty and crime. Let us do

our best to supply the wants of the body, to satisfy the hunger of the

mind, to ascertain the secrets of nature, to the end that we may make

the invisible forces the tireless servants of the human race, and fill

the world with happy homes.

Let the gods take care of themselves. Let us live for man. Let us

remember that those who have sought for the truths of nature have never

persecuted their fellow-men. The astronomers and chemists have forged no

chains, built no dungeons. The geologists have invented no instrument

of torture. The philosophers have not demonstrated the truth of their

theories by burning their neighbors. The great infidels, the thinkers,

have lived for the good of man.

It is noble to seek for truth, to be intellectually honest, to give to

others a true transcript of your mind, a photograph of your thoughts in

honest words.

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 03 (of 12) Dresden Edition—Lectures · 第 119 / 146 题