POUNDS OF WATER EVAPORATED FROM 212° F.

Anthracite 15.023

Bituminous 14.69

Petroleum 21.00

Coal gas 20.87

Generator gas 3.21

Water gas 8.7

The results of experiments show the efficiency of fluid-burning furnaces

to be about ninety per cent., while with coal sixty per cent. may be

taken as a good figure. The great difference in the efficiencies is due

to the fact that fluid fuels require for combustion very little air

above the theoretical quantity, while with the solid fuels fully twice

the theoretical quantity must be admitted to dilute the products of

combustion.

Correcting our previous results for these efficiencies, we have:

Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885 · 第 17 / 68 题