We will employ the formula of Dulong--

h = 14,500 C + 62,000 (H - O/8)

to compute the theoretical heating powers of these fuels. In the case of

methane, CH_{4}, the formula is not true, but the error is not great

enough to seriously affect the result. This gives for the combustion of

one pound of:

Anthracite 14,500 Br. Heat Units.

Bituminous 14,200 " " "

Petroleum 20,300 " " "

Coal gas 20,200 " " "

Generator gas 3,100 " " "

Water gas 8,500 " " "

Reducing the above to terms of pounds of water evaporated from 212° F.,

we have:

Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885 · 第 16 / 68 题