CHAPTER V

RELIGION

I

WORSHIP IN SPRING (1)

THEAETETUS

Now at her fruitful birth-tide the fair green field flowers out in

blowing roses; now on the boughs of the colonnaded cypresses the

cicala, mad with music, lulls the binder of sheaves; and the careful

mother-swallow, having fashioned houses under the eaves, gives

harbourage to her brood in the mud-plastered cells: and the sea

slumbers, with zephyr-wooing calm spread clear over the broad ship-

tracks, not breaking in squalls on the stern-posts, not vomiting foam

upon the beaches. O sailor, burn by the altars the glittering round of

a mullet or a cuttle-fish, or a vocal scarus, to Priapus, ruler of

ocean and giver of anchorage; and so go fearlessly on thy seafaring to

the bounds of the Ionian Sea.

II

WORSHIP IN SPRING (2)

AGATHIAS

Ocean lies purple in calm; for no gale whitens the fretted waves with

its ruffling breath, and no longer is the sea shattered round the

rocks and sucked back again down towards the deep. West winds breathe,

and the swallow titters over the straw-glued chamber that she has

built. Be of good cheer, O skilled in seafaring, whether thou sail to

the Syrtis or the Sicilian shingle: only by the altars of Priapus of

the Anchorage burn a scarus or ruddy wrasse.

III

ZEUS OF THE FAIR WIND

AUTHOR UNKNOWN

Let one call from the stern on Zeus the Fair Wind for guide on his

road, shaking out sail against the forestays; whether he runs to the

Dark Eddies, where Poseidon rolls his curling wave along the sands, or

whether he searches the backward passage down the Aegean sea-plain,

let him lay honey-cakes by this image, and so go his way; here Philon,

son of Antipater, set up the ever-gracious god for pledge of fair and

fortunate voyaging.

IV

THE SACRED CITY

MACEDONIUS

Beneath flowering Tmolus, by the stream of Maeonian Hermus, am I,

Sardis, capital city of the Lydians. I was the first who bore witness

for Zeus; for I would not betray the hidden child of our Rhea. I too

was nurse of Bromius, and saw him amid the thunder-flash shining with

broader radiance; and first on our slopes the golden-haired god

pressed the harvest of wine out of the breasts of the grape. All grace

has been given me, and many a time has many an age found me envied by

the happiest cities.

V

HERMES OF THE WAYS

AUTHOR UNKNOWN

Go and rest your limbs here for a little under the juniper, O

wayfarers, by Hermes, Guardian of the Way, not in crowds, but those of

you whose knees are tired with heavy toil and thirst after traversing

a long road; for there a breeze and a shady seat and the fountain

under the rock will lull your toil-wearied limbs; and having so

escaped the midday breath of the autumnal dogstar, as is right, honour

Hermes of the Ways.

VI

BELOW CYLLENE

NICIAS

I who inherit the tossing mountain-forests of steep Cyllene, stand

here guarding the pleasant playing fields, Hermes, to whom boys often

offer marjoram and hyacinth and fresh garlands of violets.

VII

PAN OF THE SEA-CLIFF

ARCHIAS

Me, Pan, the fishermen placed upon this holy cliff, Pan of the

seashore, the watcher here over the fair anchorages of the harbour;

and I take care now of the baskets and again of the trawlers off this

shore. But sail thou by, O stranger, and in requital of this good

service of theirs I will send behind thee a gentle south wind.

VIII

THE SPIRIT OF THE SEA

ARCHIAS

Small to see, I, Priapus, inhabit this spit of shore, not much bigger

than a sea-gull, sharp-headed, footless, such an one as upon lonely

beaches might be carved by the sons of toiling fishermen. But if any

basket-finder or angler call me to succour, I rush fleeter than the

blast: likewise I see the creatures that run under water; and truly

the form of godhead is known from deeds, not from shape.

IX

THE GUARDIAN OF THE CHASE

SATYRUS

Whether thou goest on the hill with lime smeared over thy fowler's

reed, or whether thou killest hares, call on Pan; Pan shows the dog

the prints of the furry foot, Pan raises the stiff-jointed lime-twigs.

X

THE HUNTER GOD

LEONIDAS OF TARENTUM

Fair fall thy chase, O hunter of hares, and thou fowler who comest

pursuing the winged people beneath this double hill; and cry thou to

me, Pan, the guardian of the wood from my cliff; I join the chase with

both dogs and reeds.

XI

FORTUNA PARVULORUM

PERSES

Even me the little god of small things if thou call upon in due season

thou shalt find; but ask not for great things; since whatsoever a god

of the commons can give to a labouring man, of this I, Tycho, have

control.

XII

THE PRAYERS OF THE SAINTS

ADDAEUS

If thou pass by the hero (and he is called Philopregmon) who lies by

the cross-roads in front of Potidaea, tell him to what work thou

leadest thy feet; straightway will he, being by thee, make thy

business easy.

XIII

SAVED BY FAITH

LEONIDAS OF TARENTUM

They call me the little one, and say I cannot go straight and fearless

on a prosperous voyage like ships that sail out to sea; and I deny it

not; I am a little boat, but to the sea all is equal; fortune, not

size, makes the difference. Let another have the advantage in rudders;

for some put their confidence in this and some in that, but may my

salvation be of God.

XIV

THE SERVICE OF GOD

AUTHOR UNKNOWN

Me Chelidon, priestess of Zeus, who knew well in old age how to make

offering on the altars of the immortals, happy in my children, free

from grief, the tomb holds; for with no shadow in their eyes the gods

saw my piety.

XV

BEATI MUNDO CORDE

AUTHOR UNKNOWN

He who enters the incense-filled temple must be holy; and holiness is

to have a pure mind.

XVI

THE WATER OF PURITY

AUTHOR UNKNOWN

Hallowed in soul, O stranger, come even into the precinct of a pure

god, touching thyself with the virgin water; for the good a few drops

are set; but a wicked man the whole ocean cannot wash in its waters.

XVII

THE GREAT MYSTERIES

CRINAGORAS

Though thy life be fixed in one seat, and thou sailest not the sea nor

treadest the roads on dry land, yet by all means go to Attica that

thou mayest see those great nights of the worship of Demeter; whereby

thou shalt possess thy soul without care among the living, and lighter

when thou must go to the place that awaiteth all.

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