3. The Self, on account of subject-matter.

The subject-matter of the whole section shows that by the Self

manifesting itself in its own form there is meant the Self as possessing

the attributes of freedom from all evil and sin and so on. For the

teaching of Prajâpati begins as follows: 'the Self which is free from

sin, free from old age, from death and grief, from hunger and thirst,

whose desires and thoughts spontaneously realise themselves.' And that

this Self which forms the subject-matter of the entire section is the

individual Self we have shown under I, 3, 19. The manifestation of the

true nature of the soul when reaching the highest light therefore means

the manifestation of that Self which has freedom from sin and so on for

its essential attributes-that nature being in the Samsâra state obscured

through Nescience. When therefore at the moment of Release those

essential qualities assert themselves, the case is one of manifestation

of what already exists, not one of origination. Thus the reverend

Saunaka says, 'As the lustre of the gem is not created by the act of

polishing, so the essential intelligence of the Self is not created by

the putting off of imperfections. As the well is not the cause of the

production of rain water, but only serves to manifest water which

already exists--for whence should that originate which is not?--thus

knowledge and the other attributes of the Self are only manifested

through the putting off of evil qualities; they are not produced, for

they are eternal.' Intelligence, therefore, bliss, and the other

essential qualities of the soul which were obscured and contracted by

Karman, expand and thus manifest themselves when the bondage due to

Karman passes away and the soul approaches the highest light. On this

view of 'manifestation' there remains no difficulty.--Here terminates

the adhikarana of 'on approaching manifestation.'

The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 · 第 330 / 339 题