2. The released one; on account of the promise.

What the text says about the soul accomplishing itself in its own form

refers to the released soul which, freed from its connexion with works

and what depends thereon, i.e. the body and the rest, abides in its true

essential nature.--That essential nature no doubt is something eternally

accomplished, but as in the Samsâra state it is obscured by Nescience in

the form of Karman; the text refers to the cessation of such obscuration

as 'accomplishment.'--How is this known?--'From the promise,'i.e. from

the fact that the text promises to set forth such cessation. For

Prajâpati when saying again and again, 'I will explain that further to

you,' does so with a view to throw light on the individual soul--first

introduced in the clause 'that Self which is free from sin, &c.' (VIII,

7, 1)--in so far as freed from all connexion with the three empirical

conditions of waking, dreaming and dreamless sleep, and released from

the body which is due to Karman and the cause of joy and sorrow. When,

therefore, he concludes 'that serene being, i.e. the soul, having risen

from this body and having approached the highest light accomplishes

itself in its true form,' we understand that such 'accomplishment' means

the final release, i.e. the cessation of all bondage, which is gained by

the soul, previously connected with Karman, as soon as it approaches the

highest light.--The Pûrvapakshin had said that as in the state of deep

sleep the manifestation of the true nature of the soul is seen in no way

to benefit man, Scripture, if declaring that Release consists in a

manifestation of the true nature of the soul, would clearly teach

something likewise not beneficial to man; and that hence the

'accomplishment in its own form' must mean the soul's entering on such a

new condition of existence as would be a cause of pleasure, viz. the

condition of a deva or the like. To this the next Sûtra replies.

The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 · 第 329 / 339 题