21. The third term includes that which springs from heat.

Creatures sprung from heat are included in the third term--viz. that

which springs from a germ--which is exhibited in the text quoted. The

settled conclusion therefore is that the evil-doers do not go to the

moon.--Here terminates the adhikarana of 'those who do not perform

sacrifices.'

22. There is entering into similarity of being with those, there being a

reason.

The text describes the manner in which those who perform sacrifices, and

so on, descend from the moon as follows: 'They return again that way as

they came, to the ether, from the ether to the air. Then having become

air they become smoke, having become smoke they become mist,' &c. The

doubt here arises whether the soul when reaching ether, and so on,

becomes ether in the same sense as here on earth it becomes a man or

other being, or merely becomes similar to ether, and so on.--The former

view is the true one; for as the soul in the sraddhâ state becomes the

moon, so it must likewise be held to _become_ ether, and so on, there

being no reason for a difference in the two cases.--This primâ facie

view the Sûtra sets aside. The descending soul enters into similarity of

being with ether, and so on; since there is a reason for this. When the

soul becomes a man or becomes the moon, there is a reason for that,

since it thereby becomes capacitated for the enjoyment of pain and

pleasure. But there is no similar reason for the soul becoming ether,

and so on, and hence the statement that the soul becomes ether, and so

on, can only mean that, owing to contact with them, it becomes similar

to them.--Here terminates the adhikarana of 'entering into similarity of

being.'

The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 · 第 218 / 339 题