51. And it is thus also in the case of purposes and so on.

For the same reason there can be no definite restriction in the case of

purposes and so on which are the causes of the, different adrishtas. (For

they also cannot introduce plurality into Brahman that is fundamentally

one.)

52. Should it be said (that that is possible) owing to the difference of

place; we deny this, on account of (all upâdhis) being within (all

places).

Although Brahman is one only and not to be split by the several limiting

adjuncts with which it is connected, yet the separation of the spheres

of enjoyment is not impossible since the places of Brahman which are

connected with the upâdhis are distinct.--This the Sûtra negatives on

the ground that, as the upâdhis move here and there and hence all places

enter into connexion with all upâdhis, the mixing up of spheres of

enjoyment cannot be avoided. And even if the upâdhis were connected with

different places, the pain connected with some particular place would

affect the whole of Brahman which is one only.--The two Sûtras II, 3, 32

and 37 have stated an objection against those who, without taking their

stand on the Veda, held the view of an all-pervading soul. The Sûtras II,

3, 50 and ff., on the other hand, combat the view of those who, while

basing their doctrine on the Veda, teach the absolute unity of the Self.--

Here terminates the adhikarana of 'the part.'

The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 · 第 197 / 339 题