BINDING THE WOLF FENIR

"After this, the gods despaired of ever being able to bind the wolf;

wherefore All-father sent Skirnir, the messenger of Frey, into the

country of the Dark Elves (Svartalfaheim) to engage certain dwarfs to

make the fetter called Gleipnir. It was fashioned out of six things;

to wit, the noise made by the footfall of a cat; the beards of women;

the roots of stones; the sinews of bears; the breath of fish; and the

spittle of birds. Though thou mayest not have heard of these things

before, thou mayest easily convince thyself that we have not been

telling thee lies. Thou must have seen that women have no beards, that

cats make no noise when they run, and that there are no roots under

stones. Now I know what has been told thee to be equally true,

although there may be some things thou art not able to furnish a proof

of."

"I believe what thou hast told me to be true," replied Gangler, "for

what thou hast adduced in corroboration of thy statement is

conceivable. But how was the fetter smithied?"

"This can I tell thee," replied Har, "that the fetter was as smooth

and soft as a silken string, and yet, as thou wilt presently hear, of

very great strength. When it was brought to the gods, they were

profuse in their thanks to the messenger for the trouble he had given

himself; and taking the wolf with them to the island called Lyngvi, in

the Lake Amsvartnir, they showed him the cord, and expressed their

wish that he would try to break it, assuring him at the same time that

it was somewhat stronger than its thinness would warrant a person in

supposing it to be. They took it themselves, one after another, in

their hands, and after attempting in vain to break it, said, 'Thou

alone, Fenrir, art able to accomplish such a feat.'

"'Methinks,' replied the wolf, 'that I shall acquire no fame in

breaking such a slender cord; but if any artifice has been employed in

making it, slender though it seems, it shall never come on my feet.'

"The gods assured him that he would easily break a limber silken cord,

since he had already burst asunder iron fetters of the most solid

construction. 'But if thou shouldst not succeed in breaking it,' they

added, 'thou wilt show that thou art too weak to cause the gods any

fear, and we will not hesitate to set thee at liberty without delay.'

"'I fear me much,' replied he wolf, 'that if ye once bind me so fast

that I shall be unable to free myself by my own efforts, ye will be in

no haste to unloose me. Loath am I, therefore, to have this cord wound

round me; but in order that ye may not doubt my courage, I will

consent, provided one of you put his hand into my mouth as a pledge

that ye intend me no deceit.'

"The gods wistfully looked at each other, and found that they had

only the choice of two evils, until Tyr stepped forward and intrepidly

put his right hand between the monster's jaws. Hereupon the gods,

having tied up the wolf, he forcibly stretched himself as he had

formerly done, and used all his might to disengage himself, but the

more efforts he made the tighter became the cord, until all the gods,

except Tyr, who lost his hand, burst into laughter at the sight.

"When the gods saw that the wolf was effectually bound, they took the

chain called Gelgja, which was fixed to the fetter, and drew it

through the middle of a large rock named Gjoll, which they sank very

deep into the earth; afterwards, to make it still more secure, they

fastened the end of the cord to a massive stone called Thviti, which

they sank still deeper. The wolf made in vain the most violent efforts

to break loose, and opening his tremendous jaws endeavoured to bite

them. The gods seeing this, thrust a sword into his mouth, which

pierced his under-jaw to the hilt, so that the point touched the

palate. He then began to howl horribly, and since that time the foam

flows continually from his mouth in such abundance that it forms the

river called Von. There will he remain until Ragnarok."

"Verily," said Gangler, "an evil progeny is that of Loki, yet most

mighty and powerful; but since the gods have so much to fear from the

wolf, why did they not slay him?"

"The gods have so much respect for the sanctity of their

peace-steads," replied Har, "that they would not stain them with the

blood of the wolf, although prophecy had intimated to them that he

must one day become the bane of Odin."

The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson · 第 152 / 175 题