I am a jailer; I guess the first in our family.

Together with Comrade Adolf Pashinsky,--a Pole from the dreadnaught

"Andrey Pervozvanny,"--I am walking on the Great Liberty Street,

and inside of the fence, watching the prisoners in the Mansion, and

watching to see that _supreme justice_--the will of the people--be

done.

My companion--is a muscular man of thirty, without front teeth; his

thin lips are always curved in a bad smile; his brain is such that

he cannot think and speak of anything that would not be vulgar and

vicious.

The very first night we came to change sentinels--I felt embarrassed,

as I do not know the ritual; but--there is nothing military about

these things nowadays, all is abolished. The soldiers come to

change sentinels, talk freely, laugh loudly. Instead of military

traditions--like parole, pass-words, exchange of salutes, etc.,

etc.,--they ask:

"Ah, howdy! What are "they" (meaning the prisoners) doing? Anything to

look at? All right--now you go, we'll stay."

They have, however, a tradition. When the changed jailors are

assembled near the entrance,--they start to knock on the rain pipes of

the Mansion with their rifles, to throw sand and small stones into

the windows of the Heir and the Princesses. When they think enough

frightening has been done, they start to sing something hideous and

pornographic.

"She went to the ma-a-rket,

Bought a bell as a locket...."

begins a thin trembling voice very calmly and even bashfully, as if

nothing bad will come out of this quiet song. And then, suddenly, a

chorus of twelve big fat swine would belch the notorious refrain:

"Ah, you brunette of mine,

O-oh, curly girl of mine...."

and so forth, with the licentious words of this song accompanying

it with whistles and jazzing with bayonettes, field-pans and general

noise.

I tried to analyze all of this. Why? Why is there such a hatred for

these,--this poor man, these five women and a boy? Such unnecessary

torture of people of the past,--nothing but a man who awaits the end

of his tragedy, nothing but a frail boy, nothing but five trembling

ladies. And the picture of the old woman that broke her hip on the

deck--and provoked laughter, comes to me.

The second day of my occupation,--it was about eleven when the

sentinels were changed and the night was warm and bluish, the

demonstration, perhaps in my honor, was exceptionally noisy and

obscene.

"How do you like it?" asked Pashinsky gloriously, looking at me and

showing, instead of teeth, a burned-out cemetery in his mouth. "Don't

they get enough? They just went to bed--and here is the music."

"Fine!" I answered. "Why don't we shoot? It makes more noise and

frightens much more."

"We used to do so," he said with regret, "but all these burjoois, and

the popes, and the whole carrion of Tobolsk did not like it. So we

have decided for the moment not to. Nobody can forbid singing. We are

free. The air belongs to the Soviet Government."

Then he continued:

"You should have seen those little ones"--he winked his eyes--"they

got scared to death the first time we sang the "Parson's Daughter"

right near their windows! And I'll tell you...." he whispered

something in my ear.

I decided to start with him when it comes to rid the world of some of

these Reds.

"Good!" I said with extreme pleasure and tapping him on the shoulder,

"Where are their rooms?"

"Right where the white curtain hangs ... you see ... one ... two ...

three ... fourth window on the second floor. They all are there in one

room, they are never alone lately. They used to be on the first floor.

That--was a holiday for us boys. Everything seen,--and we would...."

The smile on his face stretched from ear to ear.

"But," he continued,--"again the popes intervened. I hope they'll

croak soon. And Kobylinsky consented. He is with us, of course,--but

we _must_ get rid of him."

"Well, you boys have good times here," (I said dreamily) "I am glad I

came. It's great! All these people had enough of our blood. Now--the

people rule themselves! Great life!"

"You bet! Stay with us longer and you'll see better things...."

43

Next day,--it was about four,--Pashinsky, who sticks near me thinking

I am his best friend and admirer, punched me with his elbow and said:

"Look, look. Who is coming."

The Emperor, stooping and walking with tottering steps, was passing

from the garden into the house. Dr. Botkin was with him. The Emperor's

hands were clasped behind him, his eyes were staring downwards. An

old, soiled soldier's blouse of khaki flannel was hanging on his

spare, bowed, bony body. He was walking slowly, evidently trying to

appear indifferent and calm.

I had not seen him for a year and a half or even more. There was more

gray in his whiskers,--and to me, at this moment he never seemed to so

strikingly resemble his more fortunate English cousin.

They passed very near us. Pashinsky loudly yawned and stretched

right in the Emperor's face, who looked at him blankly; but under a

dignified and elaborate calm--I detected a spark of wounded majesty.

Then he looked at me,--evidently seeing in me nothing but a new

jailer,--sighed, and turned his suffering face away. Dr. Botkin looked

at me, too; he recognized me with a start.

"Ever see the bloodsucker before? Did you see how I treat him?"

"Never saw him. Where in the hell could I?... As for you--you

certainly are some boy!"

I was so near to the Emperor that for a moment I feared he could

recognize me. But he did not, for he glanced twice at me and--passed

by. When they were on the stairs, Botkin said something to him, and

the Emperor turned around, his eyes resting for a moment on my figure.

I brought up my hand,--so, that for the Emperor--it was a salute; for

Pashinsky--a mosquito which I killed on my forehead. Both Emperor and

Botkin immediately turned away and entered the Mansion.

"You watch him closer, Syva," Pashinsky said, "I think we'll take him

away for good pretty soon."

Today,--during my watch hours I had time to make observations,

especially, when the evening came and the night began.

In the house silent figures were walking; these delicate shadows of

yesterday; later--Princess Tatiana sat near the window with a book.

... (_line illegible_).... has not changed much. From time to time

she would stop turning the pages,--and look--without expression,

without moving--down at Pashinsky and me, and at the quiet city, at

clear skies, at the distant golden crosses shining under the moon.

There was something natural,--and yet not ordinary, in this dark

figure behind the curtain.

Did she think of our black ingratitude, she who did so much for the

wounded soldiers and for the families of those killed? Did she think

of the capricious Fate, which played with her young life so nastily?

Did she pray--crushed, humble, and lost? Did she cry for the past, or

dream of the future?... Or, perhaps, in her mind was the present,--and

behind those noble eyebrows, were thoughts and plans to fight

still.... Perhaps there was hope?

This dark figure and the other frightened silhouettes of the

endangered ladies in the Mansion, surrounded by their jailers, keep me

turning from side to side each night.

I see crooked smiles full of rotting teeth; I see perspiring low

foreheads and piercing oily eyes; and I know that New Russia has no

compassion.

44

Nachman invited me to a dinner. Later Dutzman came and brought a

smirking girl with him. Nothing very interesting. A girl. She sang

gypsy songs accompanied by a guitar. Good voice--and bad manners. We

had champagne, caviar and cigars,--_real Uppman_.

"Eh," he said, "After all--this life _is_ good! Much better even than

when I was secretary of the 'Courier of Moscow.' Of course, it is

transitory.... Won't you take some more, please?... and we all will be

out. Perhaps those of us who will not, by that time, hang, will have

already some money put aside. Not I--I am a spender. I can't keep this

money."

He was happy and therefore talkative and sincere.

He continued.... "You ask how we get this money? Easily, comrad, very

easily, indeed. Besides what we receive from Petrograd, we have other

incomes. For instance, here, take this case of the Emperor. Why do you

think we intend to send him to Ekaterinburg? Why should we send him

towards the approaching Czechs?"

"Everything has been taken by them; they threaten to crush us if the

Allies will assist them, even in the slightest way. Still we send. It

is a question of two hundred thousand rubles,--but nobody knows that

I, Nachman, a scabby Jew, got about fifty thousand out of them. Now

another thing: who got the pay for the heavy trucks, and for the

benzine, and for the tents, and for the ... oh, many other things!...

who got it? This very Nachman, yes, comrad ... have some more, please,

it's good!..."

45

"Quod forti placuit legis habet valorem."

Sailor Khokhriakov--the special envoy of the Sovnarkom--and his band.

Here is the real danger, but only in case Colonel Kobylinsky and his

Detachment of Special Destination would consent to join the Soviets.

They all hesitate, not the Colonel, however.

The meeting of the Peoples' Commissaries from Petrograd (Khokhriakov)

and Kaganitsky (from Ural, I guess) is certainly worthy of

description. I went there, leaving for that reason my Mansion

duties--(simply by saying to Pashinsky "tell them I am not coming

to the Mansion as I have to attend the meeting"); nowadays military

service is really a pleasure.

We all were sitting in the recreation room, about sixty or seventy

of us in all. Khokhriakov presided. His neck is like a bull's, but

rougher--and red. He started the meeting by a thunderous "Shut up,

you over there!" and "Somebody open the window; who in hell is smoking

such ... tobacco (I omit the adjective, though correct and strikingly

expressive, but profane)?"

The noise stopped under this voice, the windows were thrown open, and

our Peoples' Commissary began:

"Comrades,--before us are three questions; 1st--whether to release the

prisoners and give them to the Tobolsk people under the auspices of

Comrade Kobylinsky and his men, or 2d--whether to try the prisoners

right here by the people's tribunal, or 3d--to comply with some other

requests--which I have the authority to propose--to send the prisoners

to a Ural city. Let us proceed with the first question. I put this

proposition to the ballot in this way: the Tobolians, and amongst them

the popes, the monarchists, all of the counter-revolutionary trash do

not want the Peoples' rule. So they say that the Nikolai family must

be given to the Constituent Assembly. Now, what in the hell of hells,

do they mean by this? What _is_ a Constituant Assembly? Isn't it

a crowd of the same enemies of the people? Isn't this 'Parliament'

against our will? Shall we, proletarians, consider the question of a

Constituent Assembly? Would it not be an act of counter-revolution?

Come out here, right before me, the one that will dare to propose such

a thing," and the ten pound wooly fist of the sailor was lifted and

held for moments in the filthy air of the recreation room.

This rhetorical question, in fact, was not necessary, as we all,

hearing the word "Proletariat" in the middle of Khokhriakov's speech

had already started to make a noise and to applaud, the cheers densely

hung in the room,--and even before he said, "I knew you are

good proletarians and would drown this proposition, God damn

you,--carried,"--the fate of this weak and impossible thing at that

time, the hope for a Constituent Assembly,--was told. In no way would

it do.

"Now comrades,"--Khokhriakov continued after a short confidential chat

with the curly, blond, small-faced and long-eared Kaganitsky,--"comes

the next proposition. I warn you, however; no matter how tempting this

proposition is, do not make any harsh decision. We know your zeal in

Petrograd--that's why we all would want you to say your word, but ...

if I see that someone is too zealous, I'd rather keep silent if I were

he. Can we try these bloodsuckers here?"

An impossible noise began after his words.

"Try?"--"Why? Kill them all, that's all." "Kill the Czar,"--"Kill the

brat." "Let them go." "To hell with all of them." "Let's try them, of

course." "Give the women to the people." "Put their guts out," etc.,

etc....

"Shut up you all," shouted Khokhriakov, "let me count the votes. I see

you cannot decide, though you _all_ don't want the trial _here!_ Is

that so? All right, as you wish, the will of people must prevail.

What? Who said it is _not_ so? Come out you counter-revolutionary,

you monarchist, you royal carrion,--come out and say it to _my face_,

don't hide, you...." Nobody came out. This categorical imperative

could surpass the Kant's.... Kaganitzky's face, smiling, and with

moving flappy ears, was in accord with this understanding, and when

Khokhriakov barked his--"Carried," he bowed his head.

The audience was then silenced.

"Now, comrades, comes the next proposition,--to send the prisoners

away,--to the Ural city, probably Ekaterinburg. Comrade Kaganitzky is

here. He says, they will be treated _very well_ (Laughter) and they

_will not be in danger_ of the Czecks, and popes, and monarchists. The

comrades of the detachment and Comrade Kobylinsky--agreed. How do you

like _this_? Say, _who_ is against it? Come out!"

Free people in a free country--consented. After which consent a

commission under the chairmanship of Kaganitzky was appointed to

elaborate particulars. The Detachment of Special Destination was thus

dissolved and Comrade Kobylinsky was allowed to proceed to Petrograd.

With a headache from the noise and smoke I left the court-room and

went out in the City Square to breathe a little fresh air. Children

were playing with sand and toys. Children of the New Russia! Russia

of free speech, free thoughts, free ways! God, what will grow out of

_you_?... I wanted to pet one of them, a little thing with gray eyes,

but frightened to death of a "Red"--the child yelled and ran; from a

distance it shook at me a little trembling fist. So--it is not so bad.

While in the garden--the court room probably was emptied, as few

shots were fired behind me,--on the hill, and shortly after, a

gala-demonstration started--with a rattling of stones on the roof

of the Mansion, whistles, songs and a general delirium of the

uncontrolled and wicked _mob_ ...

Feeling the bridles of the High Commissaries, unable to do something

to them, understanding the guidance under a sauce of self government,

the _mob_ was avenging itself on the inhabitants of the Mansion.

46

Rescuing the Czar: Two authentic diaries arranged and translated · 第 85 / 95 题