XIII 20.

1. 9. IX Eb

2. 14. I Caban

3. 15. II Ezanab

4. 25. XII Lamat

5. 31. V Ix

6. 33. VII Cib

7. 44. V Manik

8. 51. XII Ix

9. 54. II Caban

10. 66. I Muluc

11. 74. IX Caban

12. 78. XIII Imix

13. 91. XIII Ix

14. 102. XI Chicchan

15. 115. XI Ezanab

16. 126. IX Muluc

17. 127. X Oc

18. 135. V Ezanab

19. 141. XI Kan

20. 145. II Lamat

21. 147. IV Oc

22. 160. IV Akbal

23. 166. X Muluc

24. 172. III Men

25. 180. XI Akbal

26. 182. XIII Chicchan

It would be very essential now to know what place these days occupy in the

year, and what year is meant; the answer to one of these questions would at

the same time solve the other.

Now I think I come nearer to the solution of this problem by assuming that

the pictures and hieroglyphs refer here only to the more important of the

two days, XIII Akbal, and that III Chicchan is represented only by the

numbers of the series. Thus both the pictures and the hieroglyphs of the

two sections connect without the interval of 218 days, which must be

assumed in the case of the numbers.

Here, as is usually the case of series, we have to begin at the bottom. Now

the first group of the lower half of page 65 contains the sign 9 Kan. If,

as it seems, this actually denotes the year, then the day XIII Akbal must

be the first of the eleventh month, _i.e._, the 201st day of the year.

Hence I will again set down the twenty-six dates, but add to them the

position in the year.

0. XIII Akbal I Zac (9 Kan)

1. 9. IX Eb 10 Zac

2. 14. I Caban 15 Zac

3. 15. II Ezanab 16 Zac

4. 25. XII Lamat 6 Ceh

5. 31. V Ix 12 Ceh

6. 33. VII Cib 14 Ceh

7. 44. V Manik 5 Mac

8. 51. XII Ix 12 Mac

9. 54. II Caban 15 Mac

10. 66. I Muluc 7 Kankin

11. 74. IX Caban 15 Kankin

12. 78. XIII Imix 19 Kankin

13. 91. XIII Ix 12 Muan

14. 102. XI Chicchan 3 Pax

15. 115. XI Ezanab 16 Pax

16. 126. IX Muluc 7 Kayab

17. 127. X Oc 8 Kayab

18. 135. V Ezanab 16 Kayab

19. 141. XI Kan 2 Cumhu

20. 145. II Lamat 6 Cumhu

21. 147. IV Oc 8 Cumhu

22. 160. IV Akbal 21 Cumhu

23. 166. X Muluc 2 Pop (10 Muluc)

24. 172. III Men 8 Pop

25. 180. XI Akbal 16 Pop

26. 182. XIII Chicchan 18 Pop

Let us now prove the correctness of my theory by an examination of groups

22 and 23. In 22 the 160th day of this period, the 361st day of the year is

reached, _i.e._, the first of the five Uayeyab days. The year 9 Kan is

ended and the year 10 Muluc is not yet reached. In the corresponding

picture we see B occupied in conveying in a bag the image of God K to whom

belongs the next year. B is armed with the official staff and the bag also

contains water (rain). In the 23d group the 166th day has passed and the

second of the year 10 Muluc is reached, which gives the name to this year.

The first hieroglyph shows two personages sitting back to back. This

representation is repeated on a larger scale below in the Janus picture of

B who is sitting on signs of planets. The second hieroglyph, with equal

fitness, represents a clamp, which is intended for fastening two objects

together, and which is repeated twice over the Janus picture, black in one

case and white in the other. Rain is pouring over the second half of the

picture, for it has long been known that Muluc and rain belong together,

and in our examination of page 7a we saw that K is the ruler of the day

Muluc (6).

Now, before I begin the examination of the separate pictures and the groups

of six hieroglyphs belonging to each picture, I wish to mention three

things which are often repeated here.

First, B's picture, which appears in all the twenty-six pictures with the

exception of 20, 24 and 25, and represents the god in the most varied

positions and activities. These pictures are very similar to those on pages

29-46 and we shall therefore make frequent reference to the section there

represented.

Second, the first hieroglyph in groups 1 to 13, strange to say, is not

found in the second half. It is hieroglyph _f_, which appears in exactly

the same way in close combination with B in two sections, which differ from

each other but are placed side by side on pages 30c-39c. In the present

passage it has a distinct prefix resembling the beak of a bird or tortoise,

but in the former passage it has rather a stunted appearance. It seems to

refer to the eagle in B's hands in group 13.

Third, the head with no underjaw, which is the sixth hieroglyph in groups 1

to 13, but does not occur in groups 14 to 26. It is repeated in a very

similar fashion in the last hieroglyph but one on page 23b. I propose to

attribute to it the meaning of fasting.

Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden · 第 83 / 105 题