THE PROGRESS OF ESPERANTO IN GREAT BRITAIN AND ABROAD.

_The contents of this section are supplied by the Hon. Sec. of the

London Esperanto Club, who invites all Esperantists to send monthly

reports of the spread of the International Language in their

districts. Communications must reach 14, Norfolk Street, London, W.

C., before the 8th of each month._[96]

There has been no Committee Meeting of the London Club this month.

Some of the Members and the President are away, and the matter at

present to be decided upon is so important and far reaching that a

general vote of the various Esperanto centres has, as far as

possible, been taken by letter instead.

The question to be decided upon is this: Has the time now come for a

general federation of all British Esperantists? So far the answer is

wholly affirmative, and by the time this October issue appears the

majority will have given their decision--yes or no. If by any chance

anyone has neglected the circular sent for consideration, will the

defaulter please look up that paper and return it with the needed

comments at once.

The circular has been sent to every member of the London and Keighley

Societies, and to the Committees of the various Groups for

distribution amongst their own members.

A General Meeting is called for the _first_ week in October, and

notice of this will be sent by postcard. If the Federation becomes an

accomplished fact, the next point will be the choice of a Committee

to draw up the Constitution and decide upon the Officers.

Curiously, the name has been a difficulty; "English-speaking" is too

wide a term, as we have no doubt that the United States will have its

own centre soon. "British" is too narrow, for some will think it will

leave out our Colonial or Celtic members. We Esperantists have coined

one word, "Samideano," to express an idea of friendship, but the

suitable all-embracing word for our contemplated union has not yet

been devised, and from the nature of things a compromise will have to

be accepted.

The next question is a question of funds, of course. Have we any

self-denying Esperantists amongst us? Or are we each going to wait

and see whether our neighbour will put hands in pocket first? The

London Club has, as is natural, borne all the expense of this

preliminary enquiry, but the Central Society will have to shape its

doings by its income.

_Classes in and around London._

After a summer of Congresses and such like, we are now settling down

to our regular winter work.

Unfortunately we cannot have the Finsbury Circus rooms this year,

and, at the time of going to Press, a definite arrangement had not

been made. Will those of our Members who could go to 185, Oxford

Street, please write to Miss A. Schafer, 8, Gloucester Crescent,

Regent's Park, N. W.

The Principals of the Gouin School kindly offer us the use of their

Oxford Street rooms.

Miss Schafer's lessons will be entirely in Esperanto (Conversation,

Reading, etc.). A beginners' class is also being arranged for, which

Mr. Millidge will take.

On Tuesdays a class meets, by the courtesy of Messrs. Hatchard &

Castarede, at 71, High Holborn. Applications should be sent to C. F.

Hayes, Esq., 48, Swanage Road, Wandsworth, S. W. Here, also,

beginners and those more advanced will find help, and a library is in

formation.

Monday evenings, as usual, at The Club Café, 5, Bishopsgate Street

Within, E. C. Tea at 6 o'clock. The Members afterwards adjourn to

100, Gracechurch Street, where the Remington Typewriter Co. have

kindly placed a room at their disposal.

A class for German-speaking students, conducted in German, is held by

Miss Schafer, on Thursday evenings, at the German Club, Charlotte

Street, Fitzroy Square. For particulars apply to Miss Schafer, as

above.

_Forest Gate._--The Members meet weekly on Thursday at 7.30 for

conversation and social intercourse. Dr. Batteson, of 39, Woodgrange

Road, kindly receives them at his house. The beginners' class is from

8 to 9 o'clock on the same evening, A. Motteau, Esq., 157, Earlham

Grove, being the lecturer.

_Battersea._--A. T. Lee, Esq., of 2, Cupar Road, Battersea, writes

that the meetings are at the Latchmere Baths on Tuesday evenings at

7.30.

_Ilford._--This Group meets at the house of J. Kent, Esq., 42, Park

Road, Ilford, on Friday evening at 7.30. He will gladly reply to all

inquiries.

_Brixton._--E. W. Eagle, Esq., of 22, Kellett Road, is again

arranging for this Group.

_Leytonstone._--Any in this neighbourhood interested in

Esperanto are requested to write to Herbert Farnes, Esq., Rozel,

Percy Road.

_E. Dulwich._--G. W. Bullen, Esq., 17, Thorncombe Road, will again

arrange to receive Esperantists, if a sufficient number desire it.

_The Esperanto Society, Keighley._

Mr. Rhodes will open the Session with a paper on "Artificial

Languages" at the Keighley Municipal Technical Institute, which, like

Liverpool University, inserts an Esperanto syllabus in its

prospectus. Mr. Rhodes himself is still occupied with the preparation

of his dictionary, which from day to day needs enlarging, as more

technical terms are added to our vocabulary.

_General Group News._

(_Addresses of Hon. Secretaries on outside cover._)

Our pages have had to be prepared so early this month that full news

has not yet come to hand, and enquirers should write to the several

secretaries.

From _Brighton_ Miss Oxenford reports a very pleasant meeting on

the 3rd September at the Remington School, 12, St. George's Place.

Saturday, at 8 o'clock, is the regular day and hour. Mr. Lambert, the

President, has been exploring other artificial languages with the

usual result--that no one of them can compare with Esperanto, however

ingenious it may be.

G. H. Taylor, Esq., 9, Norman Road, Huddersfield, would be most

grateful if any not too far off Esperantist could arrange to come and

give a lecture there; and F. G. Rowe, Esq., 51, Portland Road,

Nottingham, has a like desire.

Dr. Mayer, Central Hall, Manchester, announces lectures at the Gouin

School of Languages, 2, Victoria Street.

Dr. Greenwood (Portsmouth) announces that the classes at his house

have recommenced, and will continue on Tuesday evenings all through

the winter. He and Mrs. Greenwood will be pleased to see or hear from

enquirers.

The _Plymouth_ classes meet at the Ruskin Institute, which has

kindly placed a room at their disposal. The members of the Social

Democratic Federation have become strongly interested, and the

Tuesday evening meetings are well attended. The new Hon. Secretary is

Arthur T. Grindley, Esq., 23, Gifford Place, Plymouth.

Mr. Haxton writes that great interest is felt in St. Andrews, and he

hopes for a very encouraging session.

_Newspapers._

_La Chronique_, a French journal, published in London, has had a

series of most interesting papers, beginning with a description of

the Dover Congress, which provoked a letter from Professor Hamonet.

In this letter he takes up the old contention, that to propagate

Esperanto is to commit a mortal sin, because if men ever come to use

this language as a common international means of doing business it

will infallibly follow that they will neglect the study and practice

of their own languages, and, thus forgetting them, they very soon

will fall into desuetude; thus, _chefs d'œuvre_ of national

languages, which have so powerfully aided in the progress of science

and the spread of humanity, will be neglected and disused, that is to

say, that if we use Esperanto as an auxiliary language, Shakespeare

and Goethe, Victor Hugo, Schiller, Milton, and the rest will soon be

mere names connected with a distant past.

To this M. Michaux, of Boulogne, replies in the issue of August 27th

(further letters follow) by explaining that M. Hamonet knows only a

part of the truth, that he does not realise that in France the

Minister of Public Instruction and other such encourage our work,

that many Esperanto translations are made by professors of high

standing in the various Universities. He then suggests that, instead

of theorising, Mr. Hamonet would do well to study practical effects,

and tells him a little story by way of warning. I can only briefly

sum up this story.

A hundred years ago an American sought an interview with a monarch.

The American had made a model of the first steamboat, and he thought

he had brought it to a person who would properly appreciate it.

Fulton, the American in question, had managed to have the little boat

placed on the lake in front of the Palace windows, and pointed it out

to the great Chief. The great man answered, "Oars and the wind have

been from all time the sole means for the propulsion of boats, and

no other way is possible." "But, Sire," said the gentleman who had

introduced him, "if you will just glance at the lake in front of you,

you will see that the little model of the inventor does move by other

means." The Monarch appeared for the moment astonished; he saw the

marvellous boat, he heard the cries of the people and the applause of

the helpers, then he became angry, and at last disdainful, shrugged

his shoulders and said, "It is not because this little boat goes

automatically without oars and against the wind on a little piece

of water on my park, that the attempt of this stranger will conquer

the world; such things are not born in an hour; every race has

developed the art of navigation, but the means of propulsion have

remained invariably the same; sails and the oar propelled a boat

in pre-historic times, and will continue to be the only motor power.

Tell this ambitious young man that my navy and commerce have not

waited for his invention to be prosperous, and if men adopt his

invention they would neglect the study and practice of navigation,

and the victories of our heroes become useless."

Mr. Ellis, of Keighley, contributed a fine article on Esperanto, last

August, to the _Law Times_. It was entitled "Esperanto for

Lawyers," and point by point the suitability of our language for law

purposes was clearly shown. One interesting argument was taken from a

report in the _Internacia Scienca Revuo_ upon a Russian boy who

died of a very rare disease. Valuable scientific information was

called forth at the inquest, and accurately given in the _Revuo_

through the medium of Esperanto.

Mr. Ledger sends a most interesting summary of articles contributed

to the _Phonographic Monthly_. This paper is printed in

shorthand, and here is a list of articles:--

April, 1904.--J. French. Visit to Havre and practicability of

Esperanto.

May.--T. Bailey. Outline of Esperanto, but doubts whether Pitman's be

suitable.

August.--G. Ledger. Shows that the phonetic principles upon which

Esperanto is based make it admirably adaptable, and gives

illustrations.

September.--J. Catton. Continues the subject, challenging Mr.

Bailey's assertion in May.

_News from Abroad._

Count Gallois writes from Italy: "We are progressing very well indeed

here. Many daily journals are publishing articles about our language,

and the idea of it is rapidly gaining ground. On the 16th of August a

Russian Esperantist, Sro Kolovrot-Cervinski, paid us a visit at

Riolunato, and we had long and most interesting conversations with

him, our members all understanding quite easily."

From Hamburg comes the news that a Group has been founded, Dr. Mybs,

of Altona, being President; his address is Markstrasse 68, Altona,

Elbe. Dr. Lindinger is Secretary.

The _Esperantiste Mitteilungen_ says:--"We are happy to state

that Germany, which for a long while has not taken Esperanto

seriously, has now shown an earnest reviving interest. The Berlin

group has sent out some 10,000 brochures and leaflets. Hanover has

had a good meeting of shorthand writers. Hildesheim, Stuttgart,

Königsberg, and Schleswig are planning new developments, as are

various other towns."

Mr. Müller, the director of the Modern Language Institute in

Iserlohn, very much approves of Esperanto.

Sinjoro C. Barttel, of Woehlerstrasse, 14, Frankfort-on-Main, writes

that he has founded an Esperanto Society in that city, and will be

delighted to hear from English Esperantists.

From Sinjoro Werner, St. Gall, Switzerland (the Vice-President),

comes the announcement that the Society there, now numbers 42

members, and from Vienna we have the encouraging news that an

Esperantist Society has been formed.

Canadian readers will learn with interest that a Group has been

founded in Winnipeg. Members meet every Friday evening from 8 till 9,

at the residence of Mr. W. A. Pierce, 264, Selkirk Avenue.

Dr. Zamenhof, some little time ago, contributed an article to the

_Independent_, a weekly U. S. journal. Mr. Mudie prepared the

English version, but forgot to ask that a copy should be sent to him.

No one of us has seen the article, but letters in consequence of it

have reached the London Club from nine or ten American cities, and it

will be very interesting to follow out the result of this article. We

hope to have a copy of it before long, and will certainly give our

readers the benefit of it when it comes to hand.

From a visitor to the St. Louis Exhibition we hear that the Esperanto

stall there is attracting a great deal of attention--the various

national grammars, journals, etc., being prominently shown.

_Items of Interest._

Chess players who want correspondence-play with foreigners may apply

to Mr. Ellis, Keighley, who can furnish opponents. The chess terms

and method of notation have been translated into Esperanto by Mr.

Ellis, and published in the "Lingvo Internacia." Such of the

contractions as are needful for correspondence-play Mr. Ellis will

willingly make known to those about to play.

During the visit of the Boulogne Esperantists to London, M. Michaux

and his party were conducted round the museum of the British South

African Company, London Wall, and the interesting exhibits from

Rhodesia were duly explained to them in Esperanto by the officials.

The occasion was very interesting, and will doubtless be repeated, as

the Company have many foreign shareholders.

_Pan-Celtic Congress._

This Congress, which met at Carnarvon, and at which members from many

countries were present, decided, after a very interesting discussion,

"That a committee should be appointed to discuss the suitability of

Esperanto as a means of communication." It had been prefaced by a

somewhat amusing, though passionate, discussion. The Cornish Celts

said that the Celtic tongue would answer the purpose. Their motion

was agreed to, but when the question was asked which Celtic tongue,

they at once said, "Why, the Cornish, of course," and an uproar was

the result, all preferring their own dialect.

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