TO GOVERNOR RUTLEDGE.

PARIS, Aug. 6, 1787.

DEAR SIR,--I am honored with your letter by your son, and shall be

happy to render him every assistance in my power of whatever nature.

The objects of his stay in this country, and of his visit to London,

are perfectly well judged. So of that to Amsterdam. Perhaps it is

questionable, whether the time you propose he should spend at some of

the German courts might not be better employed at Madrid or Lisbon, and

in Italy. At the former there could be no object for him but politics,

the system of which there is intricate, and can never be connected with

us; nor will our commercial connections be considerable. With Madrid

and Lisbon our connections, both political and commercial, are great

and will be increasing daily. Italy is a field where the inhabitants of

the Southern States may see much to copy in agriculture, and a country

with which we shall carry on considerable trade. Pardon my submitting

these thoughts to you. We shall pursue your own plan unless you notify

a change in it.

The present question in Europe is war or not war? I think there will be

none between the Emperor and his Brabantine subjects. But as to

Holland, it is more doubtful, for we do not as yet consider the little

partisan affairs which are taking place every day. France and England,

conscious that their exhausted means would poorly feed a war, have been

strenuously exerting themselves to procure an accommodation. But the

King of Prussia, in a moment of passion, has taken a measure which may

defeat their wishes. On receiving from the Princess of Orange, a letter

informing him of her having been stopped on the road, without

consulting the court of London, without saying a word to his own

ministers, he issued orders himself to his Generals to march twenty

thousand men to be at her orders. England, unwilling to bring on a war,

may yet fear to separate from him who is to be her main ally. Still,

she is endeavoring, in concurrence with this court, to stop the effects

of this hasty movement, and to bring about a suspension of hostilities

and settlement of difficulties, always meaning if they fail in this, to

take the field in opposition to one another. Blessed effect of a kingly

government, where a pretended insult to the sister of a king, is to

produce the wanton sacrifice of a hundred or two thousand of the people

who have entrusted themselves to his government, and as many of his

enemies! and we think ours a bad government. The only condition on

earth to be compared with ours, in my opinion, is that of the Indian,

where they have still less law than we. The European, are governments

of kites over pigeons. The best schools for republicanism are London,

Versailles, Madrid, Vienna, Berlin, &c. Adieu, my dear Sir, and be

assured of the sincere esteem of your most obedient humble servant.

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