According to the usual practice in the Hedjaz, the camels walk in

[p.300] a single row--those behind tied to the tails of those that

precede them. The Arab, riding foremost, was to lead the troop; but he

frequently fell asleep, as well as his companions behind; and his camel

then took its own course, and often led the whole caravan astray. After

a twelve hours’ march, we alighted at the Hadj station called Kolleya,

and also Kobeyba. Every spot in the plains of Arabia is known by a

particular name; and it requires the eye and experience of a Bedouin to

distinguish one small district from another: for this purpose, the

different species of shrubs and pasturage produced in them by the rains,

are of great assistance; and whenever they wish to mention a certain

spot to their companions, which happens to have no name, they always

designate it by the herbs that grow there; as, for instance, Abou Shyh,

Abou Agál, &c.

About two hours distant from the spot where we rested, to the north-

east, is water, with a small date-grove. I heard that the sea was from

six to eight hours distant. The mountains continued to be seen between

twenty and thirty miles on the east; their summits sharp, and presenting

steep and insulated peaks. They are inhabited by the tribe of Ateybe,

which in the seventeenth century, according to Asamy, also inhabited

Wady Fatme. In the morning some Bedouin women appeared, with a few

starved herds of sheep and goats, which were searching for the scanty

herbage. No rain had fallen in the plain, and every shrub was withered;

yet these Bedouins did not dare to seek for better pasturage in the

neighbouring mountains, which did not belong to the territory of their

tribe; for, whenever there is a drought, the limits of each territory

are rigorously watched by the shepherds. I went out with several of the

Malays to meet the women, and to ask them for some milk; the Malays had

taken money with them to buy it; and I had filled my pockets with

biscuit, for the same purpose. They refused to take the money, saying

they were not accustomed to sell milk; but when I made them a present of

the biscuits, they filled my wooden bowl in return. During the passage

of the Hadj, these poor Bedouins fly in all directions, knowing the

predatory habits of the soldiers who escort the caravan.

Travels in Arabia; comprehending an account of those territories in Hedjaz which the Mohammedans regard as sacred · 第 35 / 95 题