PRAEFATIO.

Ic Aelfric munuc and maessepreost, swa theah waccre thonne swilcum hadum

gebyrige, weardh asend on Aethelredes daege cyninges fram Aelfeage biscope,

Adhelwoldes aeftergengan, to sumum mynstre the is Cernel gehaten, thurh

Aedhelmaeres bene dhaes thegenes, his gebyrd and goodnys sind gehwaer

cuthe. Tha bearn me on mode, ic truwige thurh Godes gife, thaet ic dhas boc

of Ledenum gereorde to Engliscre spraece awende; na thurh gebylde mycelre

lare, ac forthan the ic geseah and gehyrde mycel gedwyld on manegum

Engliscum bocum, the ungelaerede menn thurh heora bilewitnysse to micclum

wisdome tealdon; and me ofhreow thaet h['i] ne cuthon ne naefdon tha

godspellican lare on heora gewritum, buton tham mannum anum dhe thaet Leden

cudhon, and buton tham bocum dhe Aelfred cyning snoterlice awende of Ledene

on Englisc, tha synd to haebbene. For thisum antimbre ic gedyrstlaehte, on

Gode truwiende, thaet ic dhas gesetnysse undergann, and eac fordham the

menn behofiadh godre lare swidhost on thisum timan the is geendung thyssere

worulde, and beodh fela frecednyssa on mancynne aerdhan the se ende becume,

swa swa ure Drihten on his godspelle cwaedh to his leorning-cnihtum,

"Dhonne beodh swilce {4} gedreccednyssa swilce naeron naefre aer fram

frymdhe middangeardes. Manega lease Cristas cumadh on minum naman,

cwedhende, 'Ic eom Crist,' and wyrcadh fela tacna and wundra, to bepaecenne

mancynn, and eac swylce tha gecorenan men, gif hit gewurthan maeg: and

butan se Aelmihtiga God dha dagas gescyrte, eall mennisc forwurde; ac for

his gecorenum he gescyrte tha dagas." Gehw['a] maeg the eadhelicor dha

toweardan costnunge acuman, dhurh Godes fultum, gif h['e] bidh thurh

boclice lare getrymmed; fordhan dhe tha beodh gehealdene the odh ende on

geleafan thurhwuniadh. Fela gedreccednyssa and earfodhnysse becumadh on

thissere worulde ['ae]r hire geendunge, and tha synd dha bydelas thaes ecan

forwyrdes on yfelum mannum, the for heora m['a]ndaedum sidhdhan ecelice

throwiadh on dhaere sweartan helle. Thonne cymdh se Antecrist, se bidh

mennisc mann and sodh deofol, swa swa ure Haelend is sodhlice mann and God

on anum hade. And se gesewenlica deofol thonne wyrcdh ungerima wundra, and

cwydh thaet he sylf God beo, and wile neadian mancynn to his gedwylde; ac

his tima ne bidh na langsum; forthan the Godes grama hine fordedh, and

theos weoruld bidh sidhdhan geendod. Crist ure Drihten gehaelde untrume and

adlige, and thes deofol the is gehaten Antecrist, thaet is gereht, dhwyrlic

Crist, aleuadh and geuntrumadh dha halan, and naenne ne gehaeldh fram

untrumnyssum, buton tham anum the he sylf aer awyrde. He and his gingran

awyrdadh manna lichaman digellice thurh deofles craeft, and gehaeladh h['i]

openlice on manna gesihthe; ac h['e] ne maeg naenne gehaelan the God sylf

aer geuntrumode. He neadadh thurh yfelnysse thaet men sceolon bugan fram

heora Scyppendes geleafan to his leasungum, sedhe is ord aelcere leasunge

and yfelnysse. Se Aelmihtiga God gedhafadh tham arleasan Antecriste to

wyrcenne t['a]cna, and wundra, and ehtnysse, to feorthan healfan geare;

forthan dhe on dham timan bidh swa micel yfelnyss and thwyrnys betwux

mancynne thaet h['i] wel wyrdhe beodh thaere deoflican ehtnysse, to ecum

forwyrde tham dhe him onbugadh, and to ecere myrhdhe dham the him thurh

geleafan widhcwedhadh. God {6} gedhafadh eac thaet his gecorenan thegenas

beon aclaensade fram eallum synnum thurh dha ormaetan ehtnyssa, swa swa

gold bidh on fyre afandod. Tha ofslihdh se deofol dhe him widhstandadh, and

h['i] thonne faradh mid halgum martyrdome to heofenan rice. Tha dhe his

leasungum gelyfadh, tham h['e] aradh, and h['i] habbadh sydhdhan tha ecan

susle to edleane heora gedwyldes. Se arleasa dedh thaet fyr cymdh ufan

swilce of heofonum on manna gesihdhe, swilce h['e] God Aelmihtig sy, dhe ah

geweald heofenas and eorthan. Ac tha cristenan sceolon beon thonne

gemyndige hu se deofol dyde tha dha he baed aet Gode thaet he moste fandian

Iobes. He gemacode dha thaet fyr come ufan swilce of heofenum, and

forbaernde ealle his scep ['u]t on felda, and tha hyrdas samod, buton anum

the hit him cydhan sceolde. Ne sende se deofol dha fyr of heofenum, theah

dhe hit ufan come; fordhan the he sylf naes on heofonum, sydhdhan he for

his modignysse of-aworpen waes. Ne eac se waelhreowa Antecrist naefdh tha

mihte thaet he heofenlic fyr asendan maege, dheah the h['e] thurh deofles

craeft hit swa gehiwige. Bidh nu w['i]slicor thaet gehwa dhis wite and

cunne his geleafan, weald hwa dha micclan yrmdhe gebidan sceole. Ure

Drihten bebead his discipulum thaet h['i] sceoldon laeran and taecan eallum

theodum dha dhing the he sylf him taehte; ac thaera is nu to lyt dhe wile

wel taecan and wel bysnian. Se ylca Drihten clypode thurh his witegan

Ezechiel, "Gif thu ne gestentst thone unrihtwisan, and hine ne manast,

thaet h['e] fram his arleasnysse gecyrre and lybbe, thonne swelt se arleasa

on his unrihtwisnysse, and ic wille ofgan aet dhe his blod," thaet is his

lyre. "Gif dhu dhonne thone arleasan gewarnast, and he nele fram his

arleasnysse gecyrran, thu alysdest thine sawle mid thaere mynegunge, and se

arleasa swylt on his unrihtwisnysse." Eft cwaedh se Aelmihtiga to tham

witegan Isaiam, "Clypa and ne geswic dhu, ahefe thine stemne swa swa byme,

and cydh minum folce heora leahtras, and Iacobes hirede heora synna." For

swylcum bebodum weardh me gedhuht thaet ic naere unscyldig widh God, gif ic

nolde odhrum mannum cydhan, odhdhe thurh {8} tungan odhdhe thurh gewritu,

tha godspellican sothfaestnysse the he sylf gecwaedh, and eft halgum

lareowum onwreah. For wel fela ic wat on thisum earde gelaeredran thonne ic

sy, ac God geswuteladh his wundra thurh dhone the he wile. Swa swa

aelmihtig wyrhta, he wyrcdh his weorc thurh his gecorenan, na swylce he

behofige ures fultumes, ac thaet we geearnion thaet ece lif thurh his

weorces fremminge. Paulus se apostol cwaedh, "We sind Godes gefylstan," and

swa dheah ne do we nan thing to Gode, buton Godes fultume. Nu bidde ic and

halsige on Godes naman, gif hwa thas boc awritan wylle, thaet he h['i]

geornlice gerihte be thaere bysene, thylaes the we thurh gymelease writeras

geleahtrode beon. Mycel yfel dedh sedhe leas writ, buton he hit gerihte,

swylce he gebringe tha sodhan lare to leasum gedwylde: forthi sceal gehwa

gerihtlaecan thaet thaet he aer to woge gebigde, gif h['e] on Godes dome

unscyldig beon wile. Quid necesse est in hoc codice capitula ordinare, cum

prediximus quod xl. sententias in se contineat? excepto quod Aethelwerdus

dux vellet habere xl. quattuor in suo libro.

The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church Containing the Sermones Catholici, or Homilies of Ælfric, in the Original Anglo-Saxon, with an English Version. Volume I. · 第 29 / 138 题