A NEW PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS.

This apparatus consists of a box containing a camera, A, and a frame, C,

containing the desired number of plates, each held in a small frame of

black Bristol board. The camera contains a mirror, M, which pivots upon

an axis and is maneuvered by the extreme bottom, B. This mirror stops at

an angle of 45°, and sends the image coming from the objective to the

horizontal plate, D, at the upper part of the camera. The image thus

reflected is righted upon this plate.

[Illustration: NEW PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS.]

As the objective is of short focus, every object situated beyond a

distance of three yards from the apparatus is in focus. In exceptional

cases, where the operator might be nearer the object to be photographed,

the focusing would be done by means of the rack of the objective. The

latter can also slide up and down, so that the apparatus need not be

inclined when buildings or high trees are being photographed. The door,

E, performs the _role_ of a shade. When the apparatus has been fixed upon

its tripod and properly directed, all the operator has to do is to close

the door, P, and raise the mirror, M, by turning the button, B, and then

expose the plate. The sensitized plates are introduced into the apparatus

through the door, I, and are always brought automatically to the focus of

the objective through the pressure of the springs, R. The shutter of the

frame, B, opens through a hook, H, with in the pocket, N. After exposure,

each plate is lifted by means of the extractor, K, into the pocket,

whence it is taken by hand and introduced through a slit, S, behind the

springs, R, and the other plates that the frame contains. All these

operations are performed in the interior of the pocket, N, through the

impermeable, triple fabric of which no light can enter.

An automatic marker shows the number of plates exposed. When the

operations are finished, the objective is put back in the interior of the

camera, the doors, P and E, are closed, and the pocket is rolled up. The

apparatus is thus hermetically closed, and, containing all the

accessories, forms one of the most practical of systems for the itinerant

photographer.--_La Nature._

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886 · 第 61 / 72 题