5 c.c. cyanine solution (III.).

With Henderson emulsion I increase to double the quantity.

Further experiments taught me that even if 60 to 80 c.c., and more, of

these coloring matter solutions were added, and the emulsion was left to

coagulate and then laid in alcohol for several days, after which it was

washed well, so that hardly any coloration could be observed, it showed,

when making a copy of an oil painting, that the color sensitiveness of

the emulsion was not reduced, and that it had rather increased in

relative sensitiveness.

Anyhow, I put every colored emulsion for eight days in alcohol, having

experienced that hereby, after washing, just a sufficient quantity of the

coloring matter will remain as is necessary for the color sensitiveness.

For the correctness of what I have said here, the following experiment

made by me will speak:

I mixed with an emulsion a quantity of coloring matter five times

increased, flowed a plate with same, which I then exposed, but obtained

no picture whatever.

The same emulsion I placed for fourteen days in alcohol, washed it well,

and flowed a plate again, which latter had not only the full color

sensitiveness, but almost equaled an ordinary emulsion plate in total

sensitiveness.

From this can be concluded that--as above said--by placing the emulsion

in alcohol, all superfluous coloring matter is removed from the same, and

that only the quantity necessary for the color sensitiveness remains

therein.

Further, it may be mentioned that it might be of advantage to add to all

emulsions eosine besides iodide of silver, because this will give to the

emulsion clearness and brilliancy besides color sensitiveness, and

produce fine lights.

Finally, I express the hope that these communications may be useful to

the practical photographer, and it is my intention to report also about

other coloring matters at some future time.--_H.D., in Anthony's

Bulletin._

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886 · 第 60 / 72 题