[938] Cf. _Herodotus_, iii. 8.
[939] Cf. _Herodotus_, ii. 40, 86; iii. 110-112; _Strabo_, xvi. 4;
Pliny (_Nat. Hist._ xii.).
[940] About 17 miles.
[941] One of the Sporades, west of Samos, now called Nikaria. Cf.
Horace (_Carm._, iv. 2, 2) and Ovid (_Fasti_, iv. 28).
[942] Called Tyrus by _Strabo_ (xvi. 3). It is now called Bahrein, and
is celebrated for pearl fisheries.
[943] A fragment of the work of Androsthenes descriptive of his voyage
is preserved by _Athenæus_ (iii. p. 936).
[944] Probably Ramses. Its ruins are at Abu-Kesheb.
[945] Probably the projection now called Ras-al-Had.
[946] Cf. Arrian (_Indica_, 32).
[947] About 90 miles. This canal fell into the Persian Gulf at Teredon.
No trace of it now remains.
[948] The Hebrew name for Armenia is Ararat (2 Kings xix. 37; Isa.
xxxvii. 38; Jer. li. 27).
[949] The country called Assyria by the Greeks is called Asshur (level)
in Hebrew. In Gen. x. 11 the foundation of the Assyrian kingdom is
ascribed to Nimrod; for the verse ought to be translated: “He went
forth from that land into Asshur.” Hence in Micah v. 6, Assyria is
called the “land of Nimrod.”
[950] The Hebrew name for Babylon is Babel, _i.e._ Bab-Bel, _court of
Bel_: porta vel aula, civitas Beli (_Winer_). In Jer. xxv. 26; li.
41, it is called Sheshach, which Jewish commentators, followed by
Jerome, explain by the Canon Atbash, _i.e._ after the alphabet put
in an inverted order. According to this rule the word Babel, which
is the Hebrew name of Babylon, would be written Sheshach. Sir Henry
Rawlinson, however, says it was the name of a god after whom the city
was named; and the word has been found among the Assyrian inscriptions
representing a deity.
[951] The perfect passive δεδόμημαι is equivalent to the Epic and Ionic
form δέδμημαι.
[952] σχεθῆναι. See p. 268, note 629.
[953] τῶν τὶς ναυτῶν. This position of τίς is an imitation of the usage
in Ionic prose. Cf. _Herod._ i. 85; τῶν τὶς Περσέων. See _Liddell and
Scott_, sub voce τίς. Cf. _Arrian_, ii. 26, 4; vi. 9, 3; vii. 3, 4; 22,
5; 24, 2.
[954] Cf. _Arrian_ v. 13 supra.
[955] Cf. _Arrian_, iii. 6; iv. 18.
[956] The Macedonian stater was worth about £1 3_s._ 6_d._
[957] Cf. Arrian (_Tactics_, 12, 11).
[958] Cf. _Arrian_, p. 379, note 853.
[959] We read in the speech of Demosthenes against Dionysiodorus
(1285), that Cleomenes and his partisans enriched themselves by
monopolizing the exportation of corn from Egypt. Cf. _Arrian_, iii. 5
supra.
[960] This island is mentioned by Homer (_Odyssey_, iv. 355). Alexander
constructed a mole seven stades long from the coast to the island, thus
forming the two harbours of Alexandria. See _Strabo_, xvii. 1. The
island is chiefly famous for the lofty tower built upon it by Ptolemy
Philadelphus, for a lighthouse. Cf. Cæsar (_De Bello Civili_, iii.
112); _Ammianus_, xxii. 16.
[961] Consult Lucian (_Calumniae non temere credendum_, 17).
[962] After Alexander’s death Cleomenes was executed by Ptolemy, who
received Egypt as his share of the great king’s dominions.
[963] _I.e._ the Mediterranean.
[964] _Diodorus_ (xvii. 116) and Plutarch (_Alex._, 73) say that he was
a bound prisoner. The latter says his name was Dionysius, and that he
was a Messenian.
[965] Plutarch (_Alex._, 75) and _Justin_ (xii. 13) say that he gave a
banquet to Nearchus the admiral, and that, as he was leaving it, he was
invited to the revel by Medius the Thessalian. Cf. _Diodorus_, xvii.
117.
[966] We learn from _Athenæus_ (x. p. 434 B) that this Court Journal
was kept by the royal secretary, Eumenes, afterwards so famous, and by
the historian, Diodotus of Erythrae. As to the last days of Alexander,
cf. Plutarch (_Alex._, 76, 77).
[967] Cf. _Curtius_, ix. 23: Mos erat principibus amicorum et
custodibus corporis excubare ante praetorium, quotiens adversa regi
valetudo incidisset.
[968] Serāpis, or more correctly Sarapis, was an Egyptian deity, whose
worship was introduced into Greece in the time of the Ptolemies.
His worship was introduced into Rome, with that of Isis, in the
time of Sulla. _Strabo_ (xvii. 1) gives an account of his cultus in
the celebrated temple at Canobus. The Serapeum at Alexandria, which
contained the famous library, is described by _Ammianus_, xxii. 16.
[969] _I.e._ the most valiant.
[970] To decide who was to succeed to his power. Cf. _Curtius_, x. 14;
_Diodorus_, xvii. 117; _Justin_, xii. 15.
[971] Cf. _Curtius_, x. 31; _Diodorus_, xvii. 117, 118; _Justin_,
xii. 13. Plutarch (_Alex._, 77) asserts that nothing was said about
Alexander’s being poisoned, until six years after, when Olympias, the
enemy of Antipater, set the charge afloat.
[972] See _Arrian_, iv. 10 supra.
[973] Cassander was afterwards king of Macedonia and Greece. He put
Olympias, Roxana, and her son Alexander Aegus to death, and bribed
Polysperchon to put Barsine and her son Hercules to death. He died of
dropsy, B.C. 297.
[974] Cf. _Pausanias_, xviii. 4; _Curtius_, x. 31; Plutarch (_Alex._,
77). The ancients called the poison, “the water of Styx”; it was
obtained from Nonacris in the north of Arcadia, near which the river
Styx took its origin. _Justin_ (xii. 14) says: Cujus veneni tanta vis
fuit, ut non aere, non ferro, non testa contineretur, nec aliter ferri
nisi in ungula equi potuerit. Pliny (_Hist. Nat._, xxx. 53) says:
Ungulas tantum mularum repertas, neque aliam ullam materiam quae non
perroderetur a veneno Stygis aquae, cum id dandum Alexandro magno
Antipater mitteret, dignum memoria est, magna Aristotelis infamia
excogitatum.
[975] _Diodorus_ (xvii. 117) states that after drinking freely,
Alexander swallowed the contents of a large goblet, called the cup of
Heracles, and was immediately seized with violent pain. This statement,
however, is contradicted by Plutarch. It seems from the last injunction
of Calanus, the Indian philosopher, that it was considered the right
thing to drink to intoxication at the funeral of a friend. See Plutarch
(_Alex._, 69).
[976] June, 323 B.C.
[977] Ptolemy took the embalmed body of Alexander to Egypt, and placed
it in Memphis, but removed it a few years after to Alexandria. See
_Curtius_, x. 31. Cf. Aelian (_Varia Historia_, xii. 64; xiii. 29).
[978] Cf. _Diodorus_, xvii. 4; ἡ ὀξύτης τοῦ νεανίσκου.
[979] Cf. _Curtius_, x. 18: Gloriae laudisque, ut justo major cupido,
ita ut juveni et in tantis admittenda rebus.
[980] Plutarch (_Alex._, 28) attributes the same motive to Alexander
in representing himself to be the son of Zeus. _Livy_ (ix. 18) says:
Referre in tanto rege piget superbam mutationem vestis et desideratas
humi jacentium adulationes, etiam victis Macedonibus graves, nedum
victoribus; et foeda supplicia, et inter vinum et epula, caedes
amicorum et vanitatem ementiendae stirpis. Consult the whole of the
interesting passage in _Livy_, ix. 17-19. See also Aelian (_Varia
Historia_, ii. 19; v. 12; ix. 37).
[981] Cf. _Herodotus_, vii. 41; _Arrian_, iii. 11 supra.
[982] Xenophon (_Cyropaedia_, vii. 5, 85) says that the Persian
Equals-in-Honour, or Peers, spent their time about the Court.
[983] Cf. _Arrian_, iv. 14 supra; _Justin_, ix. 8; _Athenæus_, x. p.
434 B; Aelian (_Varia Historia_, iii. 23; ix. 3; xii. 26).
[984] Europe and Asia. Arrian reckoned Libya, or Africa, as a part of
Asia. See iii. 30; v. 26; vii. 1.
[985] Dr. Leonhard Schmitz says:—“Arrian is in this work one of
the most excellent writers of his time, above which he is raised by
his simplicity and his unbiassed judgment. Great as his merits thus
are as an historian, they are yet surpassed by his excellence as an
historical critic. His Anabasis is based upon the most trustworthy
historians among the contemporaries of Alexander, such as Ptolemy,
Aristobulus, which two he chiefly followed, Diodotus of Erythrae,
Eumenes of Cardia, Nearchus of Crete, and Megasthenes; and his sound
judgment as to who deserved credit, justly led him to reject such
authors as Onesicritus, Callisthenes, and others. No one at all
acquainted with this work of Arrian’s can refuse his assent to the
opinion of Photius (p. 73; comp. Lucian, _Alex._, 2), that Arrian
was the best among the numerous historians of Alexander. One of the
great merits of the work, independent of those already mentioned, is
the clearness and distinctness with which he describes all military
movements and operations, the drawing up of the armies for battle, and
the conduct of battles and sieges. In all these respects the Anabasis
is a masterly production, and Arrian shows that he himself possessed a
thorough practical knowledge of military affairs. He seldom introduces
speeches, but wherever he does he shows a profound knowledge of man;
and the speech of Alexander to his rebellious soldiers, and the reply
of Coenus, as well as some other speeches, are masterly specimens of
oratory. Everything, moreover, which is not necessary to make his
narrative clear is carefully avoided.” See Smith’s _Dictionary of Greek
and Roman Biography_.
INDEX OF PROPER NAMES.
(_The numbers refer to the pages._)
Abastanians, 340.
Abbot, 258.
Abdalonymus, 116.
Abdēra, 37.
Abian Scythians, 205.
Abicht, 213, 276, 283.
Abisares, 257, 264, 279, 298, 301, 315.
Aboukir, 142.
Abreas, 330-334.
Abūlites, 172, 173, 374.
Abȳdus, 37.
Abyssinia, 272.
Acĕsinēs, 271, 274, 298-300, 308, 315-325, 336, 339-341, 374, 387.
Achaeans, Port of, 37.
Achaemenids, 375.
Achilles, 38, 39, 139, 323, 396, 402.
Achilleus, 150.
Achmetha, 179.
Acropolis of Athens, 49, 173.
Acropolis of Sardis, 50.
Acūphis, 266-268.
Ada, 65, 66.
Addaeus, 63, 64.
Admētus, 131-133.
Adōnis, 116.
Adraistaeans, 301.
Aeacus, 226, 425.
Aeacidae, 138.
Aegae, 36.
Aegean Sea, 110, 408.
Aegina, 334.
Aegospotami, 31, 57.
Aegyptus, 276, 318.
Aeolis and Aeolians, 53, 71, 186, 383, 385.
Aeschines, 91, 113, 150.
Aeschўlus, 149, 269, 338.
Aesculapius, 88, 397.
Aetolians, 26, 34.
Afghanistan, 155, 191.
Africa, 108, 203, 309.
Agallassa, 324.
Agamemnon, 37.
Agatho, 44, 164.
Agēnor, 133.
Agēsilaüs, 110.
Agis III., 109, 110, 173.
Agis the Argive, 223.
Agrianians, 11, 18, 19, 21, 23, _et passim_.
Ahasuerus, 364.
Aithiops, 272.
Alani, 2, 4.
Albanians, 155, 161, 164.
Albion, 125.
Alcetas, 246, 255, 256, 283.
Alcias, 77.
Alcmēna, 117, 145.
Alēian Plain, 89.
Alexander I., 33, 383.
Alexander the Great, _passim_.
Alexander Aegus, 242, 421.
Alexander, son of Aëropus, 27, 51, 68.
Alexander the Epirote, 152.
Alexandrīa, 141, 142, 143, 197, 206, 210, 247, 266, 340, 351, 416, 420,
423.
Alinda, 66.
Alpes, 125.
Amānic Gates, 91.
Amastrinē, 375.
Amathūs, 129.
Amazons, 234, 393-395.
Ambracia, 119.
Ammianus, 80, 106, 203, 229, 270, 271, 385, 401.
Amminaspes, 185.
Ammōn, 144-148, 223, 320, 347, 382, 397, 415.
Amphiaraüs, 89.
Amphilochians, 119.
Amphilochus, 89.
Amphīon, 30.
Amphipolis, 10, 12, 13, 37, 98, 107.
Amphitrītē, 320.
Amphoterus, 70, 144, 150.
Amyntas of Macedon, 19, 66.
Amyntas, son of Antiochus, 51, 69, 90, 91, 107, 109.
Amyntas, son of Andromenes, 29, 43, 50, 59, 162, 173, 174, 177, 188,
190, 192, 195.
Amyntas, son of Arrhabaeus, 40, 43-45, 59, 74, 95.
Amyntas, son of Nicolaüs, 237, 238, 247.
Amyntas the Theban, 25.
Anaxagoras, 407.
Anaxarchus, 222-226.
Anaxippus, 191, 192.
Anchialus, 87, 88.
Ancyra, 84.
Androcles, 129.
Andromachus, 127, 150, 162, 192, 210, 213-215.
Andronīcus, 189, 191.
Androsthenes, 409.
Anicētus, 134.
Antaeus, 145.
Antalcidas, 79, 80.
Anteas, 363.
Anthemūs, 98.
Antibēlus, 182.
Anticles, 230.
Antigĕnes, 291, 344.
Antigŏnē, 193.
Antigŏnus, 76, 88, 305, 405.
Anti-Libănus, 125, 156, 308.
Antiochus, 97, 149, 263.
Antipater, 26, 36, 43, 81, 102, 105, 109, 148, 162, 173, 231, 391,
392, 421.
Antipater, son of Asclepiodōrus, 230.
Antiphilus, 105.
Antoninus Pius, 2.
Aornus, 199, 258-263, 310.
Apelles, 48, 53, 88.
Aphrices, 279.
Apis, 142.
Apollo, 148, 196, 204, 389, 390, 425.
Apollodōrus, 171, 404, 405.
Apollonia, 40, 98.
Apollonides, 144.
Apollonius, 149.
Apollonius Rhodius, 56, 346.
Apollophanes, 351, 360.
Arab, 407.
Arabia and Arabians, 135, 140, 149, 172, 308, 309, 369, 407-412.
Arabian Gulf, 410.
Arabitians, 350.
Arabius River, 349, 350.
Arachotia and Arachotians, 155, 161, 183, 197, 275, 283, 341, 344,
360, 378, 387.
Arădus, 108, 111.
Aral Sea, 198, 199, 202, 234, 274, 401.
Aram, 87, 107,156, 380.
Arārat, 411.
Arātus, 88.
Araxes, 177, 401.
Arbēla, 13, 98, 156-171, 334.
Arbūpales, 48.
Arcadia and Arcadians, 32, 34, 421.
Archelaüs, 36, 173, 199.
Archias, 409.
Arconnēsus, 65.
Areia and Areians, 155, 191-193, 197, 200, 216, 361, 378.
Areius River, 216.
Arēs, 45.
Arĕtes, 164, 166, 167.
Arĕtis, 46.
Argos and Argives, 51, 58, 89, 217, 224, 227.
Ariaces, 156.
Ariaspians, 196.
Arigaeum, 251.
Arimmas, 152.
Ariobarzanes, 155, 176, 177, 178, 189.
Arisbē, 40.
Aristander, 36, 70, 121, 137, 143, 154, 170, 211, 212, 235.
Aristo, 97, 162, 164, 165.
Aristobūlus, 3, 6, 83, 85, 101, 105, 145, 146, 148, 160, 193, 197,
198, 202, 209, 214, 220, 230, 231, 232, 277, 281, 297, 334, 344,
348, 351, 352, 363, 365, 366, 375, 394, 400, 404, 405, 406, 409,
414, 417, 421, 423, 425, 427.
Aristogeiton, 173, 224, 406.
Aristomēdes, 107.
Aristonīcus, 143, 144, 236, 237.
Aristonoüs, 363.
Aristophanes, 121, 152, 170, 231, 394.
Aristophon, 185.
Aristotle, 8, 18, 68, 81, 125, 223, 232, 271, 308, 421.
Aristus, 3, 399.
Armenia and Armenians, 107, 153, 155, 156, 161, 170, 171, 273, 401,
411.
Arrhabaeus, 68.
Arrhybas, 149.
Arrian, 1-5, 9, 10, 14, 20, 28, 40, 44, 49, 98, 101, 102, 119, 162,
168, 179, 202, 203, 244, 258, 265, 267, 268, 270, 273, 276, 277,
285, 304, 346, 355, 370, 392, 394, 399, 425, 426.
Arsaces, 315.
Arsames, 40, 85, 103, 189, 193, 200, 216.
Arses, 112, 113.
Arsimas, 112.
Arsinoē, 375.
Arsites, 40, 41, 48, 50.
Arta, 119.
Artabazus, 183, 189, 197, 199, 234-237, 242, 375.
Artacama, 375.
Artacoana, 192, 193.
Artaxerxes, 39, 112, 113, 192, 224, 227, 271, 364.
Artĕmis, 52, 53, 406, 409.
Artemisia, 66.
Artemisium, 334.
Artibŏlēs, 379.
Artōnis, 375.
Arvad, 111.
Asander, 51, 88, 217.
Ascania Lake, 76.
Asclēpiadae, 333.
Asclēpiades, 3, 399.
Asclēpiodōrus, 148, 152, 171, 217, 230.
Asclēpius, 88, 333, 396.
Asia, 37, 38, 49, 58, 66, 91, 93, 106, 112, 114, 155, 156, 158, 178,
192, 197, 200, 203, 205, 210, 234, 242, 243, 270-272, 274, 276, 309,
369, 406, 426.
Asia Minor, 53, 59, 76, 79, 108, 151, 273, 275, 276, 308.
Aspasians, 249-251.
Aspendus, 71-73.
Assacēnians, 249, 253, 254, 263, 298.
Assacēnus, 256, 263.
Assagĕtes, 259.
Asshur, 411.
Assyria and Assyrians, 87, 89, 91, 154, 156, 172, 380, 407, 411-413.
Astes, 248.
Atbash, 413.
Athaliah, 58.
Atharrias, 64.
Athēna, 38, 49, 89, 104, 148, 247, 406.
Athenæus, 409.
Athens and the Athenians, 1, 8, 9, 26, 31, 34, 35, 37, 49, 77, 79, 91,
105, 113, 115, 120, 150, 173, 178, 224, 227, 232, 384, 394, 406.
Atizyes, 69, 103.
Atlas Mountains, 309, 369.
Atropates, 155, 239, 365, 374, 375, 393, 395.
Attalus, 98, 163, 184, 195, 231, 235, 246, 250, 252, 256, 284, 344,
420.
Attica, 27, 406.
Attinas, 237.
Attock, 279.
Atūria, 154, 156.
Audaca, 250.
Aurelius, 2.
Austanes, 246, 247.
Autariatians, 19.
Autobares, 379.
Autophradates, 79, 80, 109-111, 117, 124, 143, 189, 190, 239.
Aven, 141.
Avienus, 118, 369.
Avon, 141.
Axenos, 15, 203, 313.
Azemilcus, 117, 133.
Azov Sea, 202, 274.
Azzah, 136.
Baal, 117, 171.
Babel, 413.
Babylon, 94, 153, 171, 172, 224, 239, 308, 372, 385, 396-420.
Babylonians, 155, 156, 161, 171, 402.
Bacchus, 221, 268, 362.
Bacchylides, 39.
Bactra, 187, 192, 196, 199, 202, 206, 233, 246, 247, 312, 385.
Bactria, 155, 183, 215, 236, 247, 263, 273, 284, 308, 319, 401.
Bactrians, 155, 161, 165, 170, 183, 192, 198, 199, 206, 234, 235, 237,
238, 378, 387.
Baetica, 118.
Bagae, 238.
Bagistanes, 182, 183.
Bagoas, 113, 367.
Bahrein, 409.
Balacrus, 76, 104, 149, 164, 165, 212, 252.
Balkan, 10.
Balkh, 187.
Bardylis, 18.
Barsaëntes, 155, 183, 185, 193.
Barsinē, 186, 242, 375, 421.
Baryaxes, 365.
Barzanes, 216.
Batis, 135-139.
Bazira, 256, 257, 259.
Beas River, 306.
Beghram, 197.
Beith-Shemesh, 141.
Beloochistan, 155, 196, 350, 354.
Bēlus, 171, 172, 401, 402, 413.
Berdes, 205.
Beroea, 151.
Bēssus, 155, 182-185, 191-202, 206, 216, 217, 263, 334.
Bianor, 107.
Bistanes, 113, 180.
Bithynia, 77, 108.
Bithynian Thracians, 77.
Boeōtarchs, 28.
Boeōtia, 26, 30.
Bospŏrus, 277.
Bottiaea, 13, 98.
Boupares, 155.
Brachmans, 327, 343.
Branchĭdae, 148, 204.
Briso, 163.
Britain, 370.
Bromius, 268.
Browne, 144.
Bruttians, 152, 399.
Būbaces, 103.
Būcĕphala, 296, 316.
Būcĕphalas, 288, 296, 297.
Būmōdus, 156, 334.
Būsiris, 145.
Byblus, 115.
Cabul, 247.
Cadiz, 108, 118, 203, 309.
Cadmēa, 25, 27, 30, 33.
Cadmus, 117.
Cadūsians, 155, 161, 180.
Cæsar, 123, 278, 303, 395.
Caïcus, 275, 276.
Calanus, 149, 372-374, 405, 422.
Calas, 41, 44, 50, 51, 69, 84.
Callatis, 354.
Callicratidas, 190.
Callines, 389.
Callipolis, 88.
Callisthĕnes, 95, 101, 102, 146, 148, 222-232, 247, 421, 427.
Cambȳses, 140, 141, 226, 364.
Canōbus, 142, 420.
Caphtor, 110.
Cappadocia and Cappadocians, 2, 48, 84, 156, 161, 305, 308.
Caranus, 151, 197, 210, 214, 215, 217.
Carchēdōn, 313, 370.
Cardacĕs, 95.
Cardia, 305.
Cardūchi, 154, 172.
Caria and Carians, 58, 65, 66, 76, 88, 155, 161, 164, 186, 308, 318,
414.
Carim, 186.
Carmania, 344, 360-364, 387.
Carthage, 108, 116, 133, 309, 313, 370, 391, 399, 406.
Casdim, 172.
Caspian Gates, 179, 182, 308, 387.
Caspian Sea, 155, 161, 187, 199, 202, 234, 236, 274, 387, 400, 401.
Cassander, 19, 76, 88, 162, 242, 421.
Castor, 219.
Catanes, 246, 247.
Cathaeans, 301.
Cathaia, 319.
Catullus, 198.
Caucasus, 197-199, 202, 234, 247, 266-275, 284, 308, 387.
Caunus, 88.
Caÿster, 275, 276, 309.
Celaenae, 76.
Celts, 14, 18.
Cĕnaan, 107, 108.
Ceramīcus, 173.
Cercinītis Lake, 37.
Cĕrēth, 110.
Ceth, 109.
Chabor, 401.
Chaboras, 172.
Chaeronēa, 8, 144, 384.
Chalcedonians, 191.
Chalcis, 81.
Chaldaeans, 172, 401-403, 412.
Chandragupta, 275.
Chares, 35, 38, 102, 125, 144.
Charicles, 231.
Charidēmus, 35.
Chemi, 318.
Chenab, 298.
Chiddekel, 153.
Chios, 78, 109, 143, 144.
Choaspes, 172.
Choes, 249.
Chorasmians, 234, 273, 387.
Choriēnēs, 244-246.
Chrysippus, 88.
Cicero, 81, 84, 104, 232, 368, 401.
Cilicia, 85, 87, 88, 91, 104, 153, 173, 186, 197, 273, 391.
Cilician Gates, 84.
Cillūta, 347.
Cimōn, 72.
Citium, 109.
Cittim, 109.
Clazomĕnae, 407.
Cleander, 67, 75, 125, 163, 194, 361.
Clearchus, 39, 102, 152, 191, 227.
Cleomĕnes, 149, 415, 416, 420.
Cleōn, 224.
Cleopatra, 151, 152.
Cleophis, 256.
Clītarchus, 335.
Clītus, son of Bardylis, 18-25.
Clītus, son of Dropidas, 47, 162, 181, 195, 218-221, 232, 233, 235,
237, 248.
Cnĭdus, 88.
Coele-Syria, 110, 156, 158, 161, 308, 385.
Coenus, 24, 43, 67, 77, 95, 131, 133, 162, 169, 177, 182, 190, 235,
236-239, 250, 256, 257, 259, 280, 284, 291, 299, 300, 311-314, 318,
427.
Coeranus, 151, 164.
Colchians, 234, 394.
Colōnae, 40.
Comēdae Mountains, 202.
Companions, 23, _et passim_.
Cŏnōn, 224.
Cōphaeus, 259.
Cōphēn, 114, 189, 379.
Cōphēn River, 247, 265.
Corē, 118.
Corinth, 9, 49, 79, 110, 334.
Corus, 53.
Cōs, 88, 109, 144, 333.
Cossaeans, 398, 414.
Crateas, 363.
Cratĕrus, 43, 44, 95, 126, 162, 175-177, 183, 188, 193, 206-209, 231,
237, 239, 246, 247, 250, 251, 253, 259, 283, 284, 289, 293, 297, 300,
319, 321, 322, 324, 337, 341-344, 361, 375, 391.
Crētē and Cretans, 58, 98, 108, 110.
Crētheus, 354.
Critodēmus, 333.
Croesus, 402.
Ctēsias, 3, 271.
Cūnaxa, 94, 102, 165.
Cūrium, 129.
Curtius, 77, 85, 96, 102, 114, 116, 139, 165, 203, 204, 219, 232, 241,
258, 333, 335, 358, 361, 419, 424.
Cush, 272, 398.
Cўbĕlē, 275.
Cyclădĕs, 80, 108.
Cydnus, 85.
Cȳmē, 71.
Cyna, 19.
Cyprus and Cyprians, 55, 108, 109, 120, 125-129, 132, 150, 318.
Cȳrēnē, 198, 385.
Cyreschăta, 207.
Cyropolis, 206, 208, 209.
Cȳrus the Elder, 84, 178, 196, 207, 208, 227, 236, 272, 355, 364, 367,
369.
Cȳrus the Younger, 39, 71, 76, 85, 87, 102.
Cyrus, camp of, 84.
Cythnus, 81.
Daans, 161, 198, 199, 284.
Dacians, 14.
Daedălus, 409.
Dăhae, 161.
Damascus, 103, 104, 114, 242.
Dammasek, 103.
Dandamis, 371, 372.
Daniel, 172, 307.
Danube, 12, 15, 270.
Darīus, 41, 48, 53, 59, 69, 79, 80, 90-114, 120, 134, 135, 140,
152-171, 179-187, 201, 211, 220, 227, 243, 277, 334, 364, 375.
Dascўlium, 50.
Datămes, 80, 81.
Dataphernes, 200-202.
David, 110, 186.
Dēĭmăchus, 273.
Deinarchus, 113.
Delta, 270, 340, 343.
Delphi, 228.
Dēmādes, 34.
Dēmarātus, 47.
Dēmētrius, 76, 99, 162, 196, 228, 256, 284, 291, 300, 328, 335.
Dēmŏphōn, 420.
Dēmosthĕnēs, 35, 91, 113, 150, 175, 384, 416.
Dii, 10.
Dindўmēnē, 275.
Dīnocrătes, 143.
Diodōrus, 28, 37, 41, 44, 48, 61, 64, 102, 116, 204, 379, 391, 422,
424.
Diŏdŏtus, 3, 418, 427.
Diogĕnes, 79, 90, 371.
Diōn Cassius, 1.
Dionȳsiodōrus, 115.
Dionȳsius of Halicarnassus, 59, 139, 285.
Dionȳsus, 117, 218, 221-225, 265-269, 310, 321, 338, 362, 387, 408.
Diophantus, 150.
Dioscūri, 218.
Diotimus, 35.
Dium, 48.
Dnieper, 270.
Doloaspis, 148.
Domitian, 2.
Don, 202, 203, 274.
Donaldson, 361, 383, 396.
Dorians, 273.
Doxareus, 279.
Drangiana and Drangians, 183, 193, 196, 239, 341, 387.
Drapsaca, 199.
Dropides, 190.
Dryden, 179.
Drypetis, 375.
Dyrta, 263.
Dysōrum, Mount, 383.
Eastern Sea, 309, 400.
Ecbătăna, 179-181, 217, 312, 395, 396.
Egypt and Egyptians, 109, 118, 120, 135, 140-149, 158, 193, 266, 271,
276, 308, 317, 318, 385, 410, 416, 423.
Elaeūs, 37.
Elam, 364.
Ēlēans, 34, 77.
Elephantinē, 144.
Eleusis, 173.
Eleuthĕrae, 27.
Elimiōtis, 26.
Elymais, 364.
Embolima, 259.
England, 108.
Enўălius, 45, 282.
Enylus, 116, 124.
Eordaea, 26, 363.
Eordaicus River, 20.
Epamīnōndas, 32.
Epardus River, 216.
Ephĕsus, 51-53.
Ephialtes, 35, 64.
Ephippus, 149.
Epictētus, 1, 2.
Epidaurians, 397.
Epigŏni, 378, 382.
Epimĕnes, 230, 231.
Epimĕnĭdēs, 110.
Ēpīrus, 19, 119.
Epocillus, 180, 216, 239.
Eratosthĕnes, 3, 269, 273, 274.
Erĭgōn River, 20.
Erigyius, 151, 163, 181, 188, 189, 197.
Erythīa, 119.
Erythrae, 148.
Ethiopians, 272, 317, 369, 399.
Etruscans, 186, 399.
Etymander, 196, 216.
Euaspla River, 250.
Eubœa, 78, 81, 108, 181, 334.
Eudanĕmi, 173.
Eudēmus, 360.
Euergĕtae, 196, 216.
Eugnōstus, 149.
Eulaeus River, 107, 379, 380, 381.
Eumĕnes, 3, 43, 305, 375, 392, 397, 418, 427.
Euphrātes, 71, 91, 107, 134, 151, 153, 156, 274, 275, 277, 347, 369,
380, 381, 403, 406, 408, 411, 412, 422.
Eurīpĭdes, 401, 406.
Eurīpus, 81.
Europe, 14, 38, 119, 202, 203, 205, 270, 276, 370, 394, 426.
Eurybōtas, 29.
Eurylochus, 231.
Eurydĭcē, 151.
Eurymĕdōn, 72.
Eurystheus, 118, 119, 224.
Eusĕbius, 109.
Eustathius, 4, 395.
Euthycles, 114, 115.
Euxine Sea, 4, 15, 77, 94, 203, 234, 269, 313, 370, 400.
Evacae, 378.
Evius, 268.
Ewald, 149.
Fars, 364.
Frontinus, 358.
Ftah, 141, 142.
Gadeira, 203, 369.
Gadrosia, 196, 350-363, 374, 387.
Galatia, 84.
Ganges, 141, 270, 271, 274, 276, 281, 309, 317.
Gaugamēla, 156, 334.
Gauls, 14, 84, 399, 406.
Gaza, 110, 135-140, 206, 207.
Gebal, 116.
Gelo, 39.
Georgia, 155.
Geraestus, 78.
Gerostrătus, 111, 124.
Gerўŏnēs, 118, 119.
Gesenius, 117.
Getae, 14-17.
Gibbon, 217.
Gibraltar, Straits of, 118, 203, 309.
Gizeh, 141.
Glaucias, 19-25, 162, 396.
Glaucippus, 55.
Glaucus, 171.
Glauganicians, 297.
Glausians, 297.
Gordium, 76, 77, 82.
Gordius, 82.
Gordўaeans, 154.
Gorgias, 235, 248, 284.
Gorgons, 145.
Gough, 280.
Graikos, 308.
Granīcus, 41-49, 150, 220, 334.
Great Sea, 119, 270, 273, 274, 275, 309, 315, 317, 318, 347-349, 377,
385, 387, 400, 410.
Grecian Sea, 134, 266.
Greece, 81, 88, 93, 108, 112, 120, 142, 148, 173, 189, 234, 391, 394,
396, 406, 414, 420.
Greeks, _passim_.
Gronovius, 263.
Grote, 9, 16, 96, 103, 162, 375.
Gūraeans, 249, 253.
Gūraeus River, 253.
Hādrian, 1, 2.
Haemus, 10, 11.
Halicarnassus, 59-65, 69, 88, 109, 110, 186.
Hălys, 84.
Hamilcar, 399.
Hamley, 146.
Hannibal, 286.
Hanno, 309.
Hardinge, 280.
Harmŏdius, 173, 224, 406.
Harpălus, 151, 152, 181, 379, 392.
Hebrus, 37.
Hecataeus, 118, 275, 276.
Hecatomnus, 65.
Hector, 139.
Hēgelochus, 42, 80, 143, 144, 162.
Hēgĕmon, 296.
Hēgēsias, 139, 423.
Hēgēsistrătus, 53.
Hēliopolis, 141.
Hellanīcus, 62.
Hellēnes, 308, 383.
Hellespont, 36, 38, 234, 277, 307, 384, 396.
Heordaeans, see _Eordaea_.
Hēphaestion, 38, 85, 105, 106, 140, 169, 195, 228, 235, 236, 248, 249,
259, 264, 269, 284, 300, 315, 319, 321, 322, 324, 336, 344, 345, 348,
350-352, 363, 364, 375, 377, 379, 381, 391, 392, 395-397, 398, 402,
404, 415, 416.
Hēra, 119.
Heracles, son of Alexander, 242, 421.
Heracles or Hercules, 17, 38, 89, 104, 117-119, 121, 133, 134, 145,
150, 217, 224-227, 258, 263, 269, 310, 320, 394.
Hēracōn, 361, 362.
Hēraclīdes, 13, 162, 191, 400.
Hercules, Pillars of, 118, 203, 309, 391.
Hermolaüs, 230, 232.
Hermōtus, 40.
Hermus, 50, 275, 276.
Hērŏdŏtus, 14, 15, 58, 59, 108, 118, 141, 170, 202, 218, 226, 240, 244,
270, 271, 274-277, 286, 317, 358, 389, 392-394, 402, 413.
Hēromĕnes, 68.
Hērōŏpŏlis, 149, 410.
Hēropythus, 52.
Hērostrătus, 52.
Hēsychius, 95.
Hidrieus, 65, 66.
Hiĕro, 39, 409, 410.
Himalayas, 271.
Hindu-Koosh, 197, 202, 263.
Hindustan, 263.
Hipparchus, 224.
Hippias, 109, 224.
Hippocrătes, 88.
Hippolўtē, 394.
Hirtius, 400.
Histanes, 379.
Hodu, 263.
Homa, 265.
Homer, 39, 45, 56, 116, 121, 141, 167, 175, 205, 218, 260, 276, 285,
286, 291, 309, 318, 331, 391, 416.
Humboldt, 108.
Hydarnes, 379.
Hydaspes, 270, 271, 274, 279-288, 293, 297, 308, 316-324, 339, 374,
387.
Hydraōtes, 271, 274, 300, 301, 308, 315, 324, 326, 328, 336, 339, 387.
Hyparna, 67.
Hypaspists, 21, _et passim_.
Hyperīdes, 35.
Hyphăsis, 24, 271, 274, 306, 308, 309, 315, 339, 374, 387.
Hyrcania and Hyrcanians, 155, 161, 181, 185, 187, 188, 191, 199, 274,
297, 308, 309, 361, 387, 400.
Hyrcanian Sea, 202, 274, 308, 309, 400.
Hystaspes, 379.
Iacchus, 118, 268.
Iapygian Cape, 370.
Iassians, 58.
Iazygians, 14.
Ibērians, 118, 119, 399.
Icarian Sea, 409.
Icărus Isle, 409.
Ichthyŏphăgi, 354, 363.
Idaean Mountains, 40, 50.
Ilium, 37, 38.
Illyria and Illyrians, 9, 19, 93, 310, 383, 406.
India, 44, 247, 258-349, 355, 360, 400, 406, 408.
Indica, the, 3, 273, 277, 343.
Indians, 155, 156, 161, 164, 167, 168, 193, 197, 199, 234, 248-349,
370-373, 385.
Indian Gulf, 309.
Indus, 156, 193, 248, 258-281, 308, 317-320, 339-345, 364, 369, 374,
387.
Iolaüs, 27.
Iollas, 421.
Iōn, 308, 385, 425.
Ionian Gulf, 18.
Ionia and Ionians, 40, 53, 54, 186, 307, 363, 385.
Iphicrătes, 66, 115, 140.
Ipsus, 53, 76, 405.
Isis, 142, 420.
Ismēnias, 224.
Isocrates, 395.
Issus, 90-104, 140, 157, 243, 334.
Ister, 12-17, 270, 276, 277.
Isthmus, 334, 371.
Italy, 152, 399.
Ivica, 108.
Javan, 307, 385.
Jaxartes, 198, 202, 247, 274, 401.
Jelalabad, 265.
Jelum, 270.
Jerome, 109, 413.
Jerusalem, 135.
Josephus, 1, 91, 109, 124.
Julian, 85, 103, 106, 385.
Juliopolis, 76.
Jupiter Ammon, 144.
Justice, 222.
Justin, 9, 31, 103, 421.
Kem, 276.
Khorasan, 155, 191.
Krüger, 99, 143, 188, 244, 257, 263, 268, 278, 281, 283, 319, 356.
Labdacus, 118.
Lacedaemonians, 9, 26, 32, 49, 113, 115, 120, 150, 173, 190, 227, 272.
Ladē, 54, 56, 57.
Lahore, 280, 301.
Läīus, 118.
Lampsacus, 40.
Langarus, 19, 20.
Lanicē, 221.
Laŏmĕdon, 151.
Lebānon, 108, 111, 122, 125, 156, 308.
Lēnaeus, 268.
Leon, 119.
Leŏnnātus, 105, 149, 228, 245, 249, 252, 253, 330-334, 345, 348, 351,
363, 377.
Leōtychĭdes, 54.
Lesbos, 78, 108, 143, 144.
Leuctra, 32.
Leugē, 98.
Liber, 268.
Libya, 144, 145, 149, 203, 308, 309, 313, 369, 399, 426.
Līby-Phoenicians, 406.
Liddell and Scott, 127, 278.
Livy, 167, 210, 253, 349, 400, 424.
Lubim, 144.
Lūcanians, 152, 399.
Lūcian, 4, 6, 416, 427.
Lucullus, 71.
Lud, 186.
Lyaeus, 268.
Lўcia and Lycians, 67, 68, 80, 125, 151, 308.
Lўcidas, 148.
Lўcomēdes, 79.
Lўcūrgus, 35.
Lўcus River, 154, 169.
Lȳdia and Lydians, 40, 50, 51, 152, 186, 308, 385, 414.
Lyginus, 12.
Lysander, 57.
Lysanias, 12.
Lysias, 395.
Lȳsimăchus, 53, 76, 285, 305, 363, 373, 405.
Lysippus, 48.
Macedonia, 8, 9, 13, 18, 48, 49, 66, 77, 98, 112, 125, 162, 173, 174,
239, 253, 308, 310, 344, 383, 391, 405.
Macedonians, _passim_.
Madai, 239.
Maeander, 57, 275, 276.
Maeotis, Lake, 202, 203, 274, 370.
Magarsus, 89.
Magi, 366, 367, 389.
Magnesia, 58, 165.
Mahabunn Mount, 258, 259.
Malea, 78.
Mallians, 301, 322, 324-335, 338, 339.
Mallus, 89, 125.
Mandanis, 371.
Mantinēa, 32.
Maracanda, 202, 210, 213, 215, 235, 236.
Marathus, 111, 115.
Marcomanni, 14.
Mardians, 161, 164, 297.
Mareōtis, Lake, 142.
Mariamnē, 111.
Marian, Lake, 142.
Maritza, 37.
Marmarians, 67.
Marmarica, 145.
Marōnēa, 37.
Mars, 45.
Martial, 118.
Massaga, 254-256, 259.
Massăgĕtae, 2, 4, 236-238.
Mausōlus, 65.
Mavaces, 155.
Mazaces, 140, 141, 185.
Mazaeus, 152, 156, 168, 171, 239, 379, 404.
Mazarus, 173.
Mēdia and Medes, 91, 125, 155, 161, 171, 179, 180, 192, 194, 239, 272,
273, 308, 365, 374, 387, 393.
Mediterranean, 275, 276, 318, 369, 417.
Mēdius, 418-422.
Megalŏpŏlis, 173.
Megareus, 144.
Megăris, 152.
Megasthĕnes, 3, 4, 273, 274, 355, 372, 427.
Mĕlamnĭdas, 216.
Mĕlas River, 37.
Melĕāger, 17, 44, 59, 67, 77, 95, 162, 176, 235, 238, 248, 284, 344.
Melkarth, 117.
Mēlos, 32.
Memnōn, 41, 46, 51, 59, 64, 78, 79, 242.
Memphis, 141, 142, 148, 150, 405, 423.
Menander, 109, 124, 152, 414, 417.
Menedēmus, 210, 215.
Menelaüs, 276.
Mĕnēs, 104, 141, 173, 181, 217.
Menĭdas, 148, 164, 165, 169, 194, 239, 414, 420.
Meniscus, 112.
Mĕnōn, 110, 197.
Menoetius, 38.
Mĕnoph, 141.
Mentor, 51, 375.
Merŏēs, 295.
Mēros Mountain, 266, 268.
Mesopotamia, 153, 156, 161, 172, 308, 380, 385.
Metellus, 48.
Methymna, 78, 143.
Miccalus, 407.
Micōn, 394.
Midas, 82.
Milētus and Milesians, 53-58, 149, 204, 275, 354, 385.
Milyas, 67.
Minōs, 110, 224, 425.
Mithraustes, 156.
Mithridates, 47, 48.
Mithrines, 50, 171.
Mithrobaeus, 379.
Mithrobūzanes, 48.
Mitylēnē, 78, 79, 80, 144.
Mitsraim, 276.
Moeris, 344.
Moerocles, 35.
Monimus, 190.
Mooltan, 325.
Moph, 41.
Muses, 36.
Musicanus, 341-343.
Mycălē, 54-57, 273.
Mycēnae, 118.
Mylasa, 59, 61.
Myndus, 59, 60, 88.
Myriandrus, 90, 92.
Mȳsia, 275.
Nabarzanes, 182, 185, 188.
Naucrătis, 149.
Nautaca, 199, 239.
Nearchus, 3, 4, 151, 217, 263, 273, 319, 324, 336, 337, 348, 349,
355, 363, 364, 372, 374, 375, 377, 406, 410, 418, 419, 427.
Nebuchadnezzar, 117.
Necho, 108, 309.
Negropont, 81.
Neilos, 141.
Neiloxĕnus, 197.
Neoptolemus, 38, 61, 138, 226.
Nĕpos, 305.
Nērēids, 38, 320.
Nervii, 61.
Nessus River, 10.
Nīcaea, 247, 296, 316.
Nīcānōr, 16, 43, 54, 56, 95, 162, 184, 192, 247, 259.
Nīcĭas, 51.
Nīcomēdia, 1, 2.
Nīcŏpŏlis, 2.
Nīcostrătus, 104.
Nile, 24, 140, 141, 144, 149, 150, 203, 270, 276, 317, 318.
Nimrod, 411.
Niphātes, 40, 48.
Nisaean Plain, 373, 393.
Nomad Libyans, or Numidians, 203, 369.
Nonacris, 421.
Noph, 141.
Nȳsa, 265-268, 310, 319.
Ocean, 320.
Ōchus, 112, 113, 116, 375.
Ocondobates, 155.
Odrysians, 164.
Oedipūs, 118.
Olympias, 8, 68, 151, 152, 223, 318, 391, 392, 421.
Ōmares, 48.
Ombrion, 149.
Omphis, 247.
On, 141.
Onchēstus, 26.
Onēsicritus, 319, 365, 377, 410, 427.
Onomas, 190.
Opis, 381.
Ōra, 256-259, 351, 355, 363, 377.
Orbelus Mountain, 10.
Orchomĕnus, 34.
Ordanes, 361.
Orestis, 363.
Ōrītians, 350-352, 377, 387.
Ormuzd, 243.
Orobatis, 259.
Orontes, 156.
Orontobates, 64, 66, 88.
Orpheus, 36.
Orxines, 365, 367.
Oscius, 12.
Ossadians, 340.
Otanes, 155.
Ovid, 15, 41, 234.
Oxathres, 155, 180, 374.
Oxiana Palus, 401.
Oxodates, 182, 239.
Ōxus, 199, 200, 202, 234, 235, 247, 274, 358, 387, 401.
Oxyartes, 199, 239-245, 340, 341, 375, 379.
Oxycanus, 342.
Oxydracians, 301, 322, 333, 338.
Ozines, 361.
Paddan-Aram, 156, 308.
Paetica, 37.
Paeonians, 18, 43, 45, 93, 97, 154, 163, 165.
Palaetyrus, 119, 122.
Palestine, 110, 135, 136, 385.
Pallacŏpas River, 411, 412.
Pamphȳlia, 67, 71, 197, 273, 308.
Pandŏsia, 152.
Panegorus, 40.
Pangaean Mountain, 37, 383.
Pantaleōn, 148.
Pantordanus, 98.
Paphlagonia and Paphlagonians, 84, 305, 308.
Paraetacae, 180, 244, 246.
Paraetŏnium, 145.
Parălus, 125, 150.
Parapamisadae, 247, 269, 283, 340, 358.
Parapamisus, 197, 270, 271, 273.
Paras, 364.
Paravaea, 26.
Parmĕnio, 12, 37, 41-43, 50, 53, 54, 67, 69, 70, 76, 84, 86, 87, 95,
96, 104, 106, 114, 135, 157-159, 163, 168, 169, 176, 178, 181,
194-196, 232, 361.
Paron, 171.
Parthia and Parthians, 155, 161, 168, 181, 182, 185, 191, 197, 216,
273, 361, 378, 387.
Pasargădae, 178, 364-369, 372, 406.
Pasicrătes, 129.
Pasitigris, 174, 379.
Patala and Patalians, 343-345, 348, 349.
Patăra, 67.
Patrŏclus, 38, 402.
Paul, St., 110.
Pausanias, 8, 51, 68, 217.
Pausippus, 190.
Peithagŏras, 404, 405.
Peithōn son of Sosicles, 236, 237.
Peithon, son of Agenor, 236, 324-328, 341, 343, 344, 348, 420.
Peithon, son of Crateas, 236, 363.
Pelagon, 52.
Pelesheth and Pelishtim, 135.
Pelina, 26.
Pēlium, 20.
Pella, 8, 20, 148, 363.
Pelopidas, 224, 384.
Peloponnēsus, 9, 51, 67, 81, 96, 125, 150, 310, 384.
Pēlūsium, 140, 141, 148.
Pēneius, 216.
Pĕrath, 107.
Percōte, 40.
Perdiccas, 17, 20, 24, 28, 29, 43, 59, 61, 95, 162, 176, 235, 244, 248,
259, 264, 284, 285, 302, 325, 326, 329, 330, 333, 340, 363, 375, 405.
Perga and Pergaĕans, 70-73.
Perinthus, 112.
Peripolus, 125.
Periplūs, the, 4.
Peroedas, 98.
Persĕpŏlis, 178, 179, 195, 367, 369.
Perseus, 145, 230.
Persian Gates, 176.
Persian Sea or Gulf, 309, 347, 364, 369, 379, 380, 381, 400, 406, 410.
Persians, 42-58, _et passim_.
Persis, 155, 173, 174, 177, 178, 185, 308, 363-368, 372, 378, 414.
Petinēs, 40, 48.
Petisis, 148.
Peucē, 12, 270.
Peucela, 248.
Peucelaōtis, 248, 259.
Peucestas, 149, 330-335, 363, 367, 368, 377, 378, 414, 415, 417, 420.
Pharasmanes, 234.
Pharismanes, 361.
Pharnabāzus, 79-81, 109, 140-144, 189.
Pharnăcēs, 48.
Pharnuches, 210, 213, 214.
Phăros, 142, 416.
Pharsalians, 163.
Phasēlis, 68, 70.
Phasians, 394.
Philēmon, 88.
Philip, 259.
Philip of Macedon, 6-9, 18, 20, 21, 24, 27, 34, 36, 68, 112, 113, 151,
219, 229, 305, 383, 384.
Philip, son of Amyntas, 43.
Philip, son of Machatas, 17, 44, 279, 298, 319, 321, 324, 339, 340,
360.
Philip, son of Menelaüs, 44, 163, 192.
Philip, the Physician, 85, 86.
Philippi, 10, 12.
Philistines, 110, 135, 136.
Philotas, son of Carsis, 230.
Philōtas, son of Parmenio, 12, 13, 21, 24, 43, 57, 62, 86, 89, 162,
177, 193-196, 200, 224, 232, 252.
Philoxĕnus, 151, 172, 414, 417.
Phisinus, 144.
Phocians, 30, 384.
Phōcĭōn, 35.
Phoenicia and Phoenicians, 55, 81, 90, 107, 108, 111, 116, 118, 120,
125-127, 132, 136, 140, 150, 151, 153, 158, 173, 308, 309, 318, 352,
359, 391, 406, 407, 414.
Phōtius, 1, 4, 271, 392, 427.
Phradasmenes, 379.
Phrasaortes, 178, 364.
Phrataphernes, 155, 188, 197, 216, 239, 298, 362, 379.
Phrygia, 40, 44, 48, 65, 67, 73, 76, 77, 82, 105, 186, 308, 385.
Pieris, 36.
Pimprama, 301.
Pinăra, 67.
Pinărus, 92, 95, 104.
Pindar, 34, 39, 177, 309, 334.
Pisidia and Pisidians, 67, 68, 73-75.
Pixōdarus, 66.
Plataeae and Plataeans, 30, 32, 138.
Plato, 181, 286.
Plautus, 108.
Pleiades, 349, 411.
Pliny, 271, 272, 277, 313, 340, 349, 369, 422.
Plutarch, 3, 6, 27, 33-35, 37, 39, 49, 92, 94, 106, 137, 268, 305, 358,
372, 396, 417, 418, 421, 424.
Pnytagŏras, 126, 129.
Polemo, 148, 149, 195.
Polyaenus, 358.
Polybĭus, 95, 101, 102, 203, 231, 239, 346, 364.
Polydămas, 194.
Polydectēs, 145.
Polydeucēs or Pollux, 219.
Polydōrus, 118.
Polyeuctus, 35.
Polysperchōn, 104, 162, 228, 235, 242, 246, 253, 283, 324, 391, 421.
Polytimētus, 213, 216.
Pompeiopolis, 88.
Pompey, 115.
Porticanus, 342.
Porus, 280-306, 315, 318.
Poseidōn, 38, 145, 320, 347, 425.
Practius River, 40.
Prasĭas, Lake, 37.
Priam, 38.
Priāpus, 40.
Proëxes, 197.
Prŏmētheus, 269.
Propontis, 234.
Proteas, 81, 125.
Protĕsĭlāus, 37.
Protomăchus, 97.
Ptolemy the Geographer, 203, 401.
Ptolemy, son of Lagus, 3, 6, 13, 24, 28, 76, 88, 102, 103, 105, 146,
148, 151, 175, 193, 194, 196, 200-202, 209, 220, 231, 232, 235, 245,
249-253, 260, 261, 277, 288, 297, 299, 304, 305, 314, 319, 324,
332-337, 363, 373, 375, 394, 399, 405, 416, 421, 423, 427.
Ptolemy, son of Philip, 45.
Ptolemy, son of Seleucus, 66, 77, 100, 104.
Ptolemy, 63-65, 88, 95, 177, 216.
Ptolemy Philadelphus, 416.
Punjab, 249, 271.
Pūra, 355.
Purally, 349.
Pydna, 230.
Pȳrămus, 89.
Pyrrhus of Epirus, 19.
Pythagŏras, 317.
Pythodēmus, 8.
Quadi, 14.
Raamses, 149, 410.
Rai, 182.
Ras-al-Had, 410.
Ravi, 300.
Rawlinson, 87, 393, 413.
Rawson, 146.
Red Sea, 155, 161, 309, 400.
Reno, 277.
Rha, 203.
Rhadamanthus, 425.
Rhăgae, 182.
Rhambacia, 351.
Rhĕa, 173.
Rheomithres, 40, 103.
Rhine, 141, 277.
Rhodes, 94, 125, 335.
Rhoesaces, 47.
Rhone, 153, 286.
Richard I., 136.
Rome and Romans, 1, 2, 149, 230, 277, 278, 370, 399, 400, 420.
Roxāna, 242, 243, 340, 375, 421, 422.
Rumour, 333.
Sabaces, 103, 140.
Sabictas, 84.
Sacesinians, 155, 161.
Săcians, 155, 161, 387.
Sagalassus, 74.
Salaminia, 125, 150.
Salămis, 102, 150, 334, 399.
Salmacis, 65.
Salmus, 363.
Samarcand, 202.
Samaria, 91, 150, 364.
Sambus, 342.
Sămos, 57, 273.
Samothrace, 230.
Sanballat, 91.
Sandracotus, 273, 275.
Sangaeus, 248.
Sangala, 301-306.
Sangarius River, 77.
Sardanapālus, 87.
Sardinia, 108.
Sardīs, 50, 51, 67, 171.
Sarmatians, 14.
Sarra, 117.
Satibarzanes, 155, 191-193, 197.
Satraces, 212.
Satrapes, 247.
Sauromatians, 14.
Saxones, 387.
Schmieder, 296.
Schmitz, 426.
Scinde, 263.
Sciōne, 32.
Scythia and Scythians, 15, 155, 161, 164, 165, 180, 192, 196, 202,
205-214, 227, 233, 234, 237, 238, 272, 273, 284, 308, 309, 370,
399, 401.
Seleucidae, 285.
Seleucus, 53, 76, 107, 273, 285, 291, 375, 405, 414, 420.
Selgians, 74.
Sĕmĕlē, 117.
Semiramis, 66, 355.
Seneca, 118, 232.
Sennacherib, 140.
Serāpis, 420.
Seriphus, 145.
Sestus, 37.
Shalmaneser, 116, 117, 124.
Shat-el-Arab, 153, 369, 379.
Sheshach, 413.
Shichor, 141.
Shushan, 172.
Sibi, 324.
Sibyrtius, 275, 360.
Sicily, 108, 370.
Sidē, 71.
Sidon, 108, 111, 116, 124-127.
Sigēum, 38.
Sigon, 111.
Sigrium, 78.
Simmias, 162, 167, 195.
Sin, 140.
Sindhu, 263.
Sindimana, 342, 343.
Sinōpe and Sinopeans, 190, 371.
Sintenis, 209, 220, 257, 361.
Siphnus, 81, 109.
Sisicottus, 263, 298.
Sisinēs, 69, 379.
Sisygambis, 105, 167, 175.
Sitacenians, 156, 161.
Sitalces, 75, 87, 98, 164, 194, 361.
Siwah, 144.
Smerdis, 364.
Smyrna, 275, 407.
Sochi, 89.
Sōcrătes, 40, 43, 45.
Sogdian Rock, 239-241.
Sogdiana and Sogdianians, 155, 199-206, 215, 235-240, 284, 378.
Sogdians, 341.
Soli, 88-90, 104, 125, 410.
Solomon, 107.
Sŏlōn, 402.
Sopeithes, 319.
Sopolis, 13, 162, 239.
Sōstrătus, 230.
Spain, 108, 118.
Sparta, 32, 39.
Sphines, 372.
Spitaces, 294.
Spitamenes, 199-202, 209, 213-215, 236-239, 375.
Spithridates, 40, 47,48, 51.
Spŏrădĕs, 88, 409.
Stamenes, 239.
Stasanor, 200, 216, 239, 361, 362, 364.
Statira, 48, 135, 242, 243.
Stiboetis, 188.
Străbo, 15, 55, 78, 108, 139, 141, 202, 269, 274, 319, 356, 371, 393,
395, 402, 420.
Străto, 111, 116.
Strȳmon, 37.
Stymphaea, 26.
Styx, 421.
Suetonius Paulinus, 369.
Sulla, 420.
Sunium, 334.
Sūsa, 171-174, 182, 362, 372, 374, 377, 385, 387, 406.
Susia, 191.
Susiana and Susianians, 155, 161, 173, 174, 308, 363, 364, 379, 398.
Sutledj, 339.
Syennĕsis, 85.
Syllium, 72.
Syria Palaestinē, 135.
Syria and Syrians, 87, 91, 140, 152, 156, 173, 285, 308, 380, 407.
Syrian Gates, 87, 89, 91, 94.
Syrmus, 12,17.
Syrphax, 52.
Tacitus, 110.
Taenărum, 110.
Tanais, 198, 202, 203, 205, 209-211, 274, 308, 387.
Tapuria and Tapurians, 165, 161, 187, 188, 239, 414.
Tarentines, 152.
Tarshish, 118.
Tarsus, 85, 87, 89, 90.
Tartēssus, 118.
Taulantians, 19-22, 25.
Tauriscus, 151.
Tauron, 287, 291.
Taurus, 85, 151, 197, 273-275.
Taxĭla, 270, 279, 280, 371.
Taxiles, 247, 248, 270, 279, 280, 294, 298, 360, 372.
Tel-el-Kebir, 146.
Tēlĕphus, 354.
Telmissus, 36, 67, 82.
Tēmĕnus, 217.
Tempē, 216.
Tĕnĕdus, 80, 81, 143.
Tennes, 116.
Teredon, 411.
Terioltes, 341.
Termēssus, 73-75.
Thalestris, 394.
Thammuz, 116.
Thapsăcus, 71, 107, 151, 152, 406.
Thara, 183.
Thebes and Thebans, 25-34, 115, 221, 265, 310, 378, 384.
Theodectes, 68.
Theŏcrĭtus, 242.
Theophrastus, 232.
Thēra, 88, 198.
Thermopўlae, 26.
Thēro, 39.
Thersippus, 112.
Thēseus, 394, 425.
Thessaliscus, 114, 115.
Thessaly and Thessalians, 26, 43, 67, 68, 69, 77, 87, 96, 97, 101, 163,
169, 176, 180, 200, 310, 383, 391.
Thoas, 353, 360.
Thrace and Thracians, 9-12, 15, 44, 53, 54, 69, 71, 75, 87, 93, 98,
108, 112, 148, 164, 298, 310, 340, 383, 391, 406.
Thriambus, 362.
Thūcўdĭdēs, 12, 45, 55, 99, 295, 335.
Thymōndas, 80,107.
Tibarēnes, 118.
Tigrēs, 107, 153, 154, 156, 274, 277, 347, 364, 369, 380, 381, 401.
Timaeus, 153, 223.
Timagenes, 335.
Timander, 63.
Timolaüs, 25.
Tiphsach, 107.
Tīryns, 310.
Tirynthius, 310.
Tissaphernes, 191.
Tlēpolĕmus, 185, 360.
Tmōlus, Mount, 265.
Tobit, 182.
Trallēs, 52, 65.
Trapĕzūs, 394.
Trebizond, 234.
Triballians, 9-17, 310, 383.
Triopium, 88.
Tripolĭs, 107, 108.
Troezēn, 59.
Troy, 332.
Tsidon, 116.
Tsor, 117.
Tubal, 119.
Tylus Island, 409.
Tyndareus, 219.
Tyre, 108, 109, 116-138, 150, 255.
Tyriaspes, 247, 298, 340.
Tyrrhenians, 399.
Ulai, 379.
Urănus, 408.
Uxians, 155, 161, 174, 175, 297, 387, 398.
Vergil, 54, 167, 186, 310, 318, 401.
Vitellius, 71.
Winer, 413.
Xanthippus, 54.
Xanthus, 67.
Xathrians, 340.
Xenophōn, 1, 39, 42, 84, 93, 94, 96, 99, 102, 159, 191, 224, 225, 227,
244, 394, 425.
Xerxēs, 37, 102, 171, 173, 204, 226, 227, 277, 364, 396, 403, 406.
Yam-Suph, 155.
Yenikale, Straits of, 277.
Yĕor, 141.
Zab, 156, 169.
Zadracarta, 188, 191.
Zarangaeans, 193, 344, 361, 378.
Zariaspa, 206, 216, 236.
Zeleia, 41, 50.
Zeriaspes, 361.
Zeus, 36, 38, 51, 82, 89, 104, 145, 148, 219, 222, 243, 266, 371, 425.
Ziobetis, 188.
Zoroaster, 367.
Butler & Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London.
End of Project Gutenberg's The Anabasis of Alexander, by Arrian of Nicomedia