THE ORDEAL OF THE GLOWING IRON.

=Source.=--Gengler, _Germanische Rechtsdenkmäler_, p. 759.

After the accusation has been lawfully made, and three days have

been passed in fasting and prayer, the priest, clad in his sacred

vestments with the exception of his outer garment, shall take with a

tongs the iron placed before the altar; and, singing the hymn of the

three youths, namely, “Bless him all his works,” he shall bear it to

the fire, and shall say this prayer over the place where fire is to

carry out the judgment: “Bless, O Lord God, this place, that there may

be for us in it sanctity, chastity, virtue and victory, and piety,

humility, goodness, gentleness and plenitude of law, and obedience to

God the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost.”--After this, the iron

shall be placed in the fire and shall be sprinkled with holy water;

and while it is heating, he shall celebrate mass. And when the priest

shall have taken the Eucharist, he shall adjure the man who is to be

tried ... and shall cause him to take the communion.--Then the priest

shall sprinkle holy water above the iron and shall say: “The blessing

of God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost descend upon this iron

for the discerning of the right judgment of God.” And straightway the

accused shall carry the iron to a distance of nine feet. Finally, his

hand shall be covered under seal for three days, and if festering blood

be found in the track of the iron, he shall be judged guilty. But if,

however, he shall go forth uninjured, praise shall be rendered to God.

ORDINANCE OF WILLIAM I., SEPARATING THE SPIRITUAL AND TEMPORAL

COURTS.[3]

=Source.=--_Ancient Laws and Institutes_, p. 213.

William by the grace of God King of the English, to R. Bainard and G.

de Mandeville, and P. de Valoines, and to the rest of my trusty men

of Essex and of Hertfordshire and of Middlesex, greeting. Know all of

you and the rest of my trusty men who remain in England, that in a

common council and by the advice of the archbishops and bishops, and

abbots, and of all the chief men of my kingdom, I have decided that

the episcopal laws, which up to my times in the kingdom of the English

have not been right or according to the precepts of the holy canons,

shall be amended. Wherefore I command, and by royal authority decree,

that no bishop or archdeacon shall any longer hold in the hundred court

pleas pertaining to the episcopal laws, nor shall they bring before the

judgment of secular men any cause which pertains to the rule of souls;

but whoever shall be summoned, according to the episcopal laws, in any

cause or for any fault, shall come to the place which the bishop shall

choose or name for this purpose, and shall there answer in his cause or

for his fault, and shall do right to God and his bishop not according

to the hundred court, but according to the canons and the episcopal

laws. But if any one, puffed up by pride, shall scorn or refuse to come

before the judgment seat of the bishop, he shall be summoned once and a

second and a third time; and if he come not even then to make amends,

he shall be excommunicated; and, if it be needful to give effect to

this, the power and justice of the king or the sheriff shall be called

in. And he who is summoned before the judgment seat of the bishop and

refuses to come shall, for such summons, make amends by the episcopal

law. This also I forbid and by my authority prohibit, that any sheriff,

or provost, or minister of the king, or any layman intermeddle with the

laws which pertain to the bishop, nor shall any layman summon another

man to judgment apart from the jurisdiction of the bishop. But judgment

shall be passed in no place except within the episcopal see, or in such

place as the bishop shall fix upon for this purpose.

The Normans in England (1066-1154) · 第 55 / 111 题