B.

_Bables_, 166. Toys, trifling childish things.

_Baggage tode_, 377. A foul tode. The epithet is now only used of

an ill-conditioned woman of low degree.

_Bat_, 380. A staff.

_Bedstaffe_, 79. The Johnson-Nares explanation is, I believe,

wrong. With Miss Emma Phipson, I rather take it to be a staff to

summon attendance, a substitute for the modern bell still used by

invalids and others. Cf. _Ev. M. in his Humour_, i, 4. It has been

also suggested that it is the staff used to beat up the bed, etc.

_Become._ Used as then in 126, 158, 323, 329, as equivalent to

“gone to”. Cf. 3 _Henry VI_, ii, 1, 9, 10. And in a law of Henry

VIII (ann. 33, ch. 8) are the words “where things lost or stolen

should be become”, when it speaks of the acts of magicians,

fortune-tellers, etc.

_Beetle-head_, 66. = Our hammer-headed fellow, a beetle being such

a hammer or rammer as paviors now use and so call.

_Bench whistlers_, 528. Idle, sottish fellows, who spend their time

on ale-benches rather than seek occupation, and whistling from want

of thought or occupation. A then-known phrase.

_Bewraieth_, 69, and frequent. Betray. Also, though a different

word and not in Scot, to befoul. In 328 the verb is used thus: “the

thing shall be so well and perfectly done, that a stranger, though

he handle it, shall not bewraie it” [_i.e._, discover the fraud

either to himself or others].

_Biggin_, 471. Fr. _béguin_. Cf. Cotgrave. Properly, according

to Minsheu, a child’s [close] covering for the head or cap. Also

generally a close or skull cap; here, as in Sh., 2 _Henry IV_, iv,

4, used for a night-cap.

_Bile_, 203. A boil.

_Blisse_, 157, _ad fin._ Being opposed to “cursse” seems = blessing.

_Boolted_, 480. A miller’s, etc. technical for sifted.

_Bowt_, 337, 347. This (or bout) and bight are still nautical for

the bending, or loop, of a rope. Scot uses it for the loop, or

bending, of any thing.

_Bowze_, 268. Boughs.

_Bucklers, laie down the_, _A_ iii. Submit, own themselves

defeated. The origin of this and similar phrases is unknown. From

the words “Clypeus salvus in Cic.” and “Clypeum abjicere”, it may

be from the usages of classic times,—or it may be mediæval.

_Bugges_, 288. Frightful and unnatural appearances, as in bugbears,

a now equivalent word.

_Bulbeggers_, _B_ 2. Terrifying goblins. I see no difficulty in the

derivation from _Bul_, a bull, or bull’s face, it being terrifying

enough, especially when, enraged or mad, it is directly opposed to

you; and a bulbegger is an over-bold beggar, etc.

_Bum card._ I believe a card slightly longer or wider than the

rest, so that the trickster, etc., may distinguish it.

_Bum leaf._ A leaf similarly distinguished.

_By and by_, 460. Immediately. Elsewhere he thus translates Wier’s

“mox” and “statim”.

The Discoverie of Witchcraft · 第 67 / 97 题