1. Samuel Prout.[77]

All his published lithographic sketches are of the greatest value,

wholly unrivaled in power of composition, and in love and feeling of

architectural subject. His somewhat mannered linear execution, though

not to be imitated in your own sketches from Nature, may be occasionally

copied, for discipline's sake, with great advantage: it will give you a

peculiar steadiness of hand, not quickly attainable in any other way;

and there is no fear of your getting into any faultful mannerism as long

as you carry out the different modes of more delicate study above

recommended.

If you are interested in architecture, and wish to make it your chief

study, you should draw much from photographs of it; and then from the

architecture itself, with the same completion of detail and gradation,

only keeping the shadows of due paleness,--in photographs they are

always about four times as dark as they ought to be,--and treat

buildings with as much care and love as artists do their rock

foregrounds, drawing all the moss, and weeds, and stains upon them. But

if, without caring to understand architecture, you merely want the

picturesque character of it, and to be able to sketch it fast, you

cannot do better than take Prout for your exclusive master; only do not

think that you are copying Prout by drawing straight lines with dots at

the end of them. Get first his "Rhine," and draw the subjects that have

most hills, and least architecture in them, with chalk on smooth paper,

till you can lay on his broad flat tints, and get his gradations of

light, which are very wonderful; then take up the architectural subjects

in the "Rhine," and draw again and again the groups of figures, etc., in

his "Microcosm," and "Lessons on Light and Shadow." After that, proceed

to copy the grand subjects in the "Sketches in Flanders and Germany;" or

"in Switzerland and Italy," if you cannot get the Flanders; but the

Switzerland is very far inferior. Then work from Nature, not trying to

Proutize Nature, by breaking smooth buildings into rough ones, but only

drawing _what you see_, with Prout's simple method and firm lines. Don't

copy his colored works. They are good, but not at all equal to his chalk

and pencil drawings; and you will become a mere imitator, and a very

feeble imitator, if you use color at all in Prout's method. I have not

space to explain why this is so, it would take a long piece of

reasoning; trust me for the statement.

The Elements of Drawing, in Three Letters to Beginners · 第 61 / 71 题