SACRIFICE, VICARIOUS

Among the Tsimshean Indians of Alaska is the following curious

superstition: Some boys had “shamed” a salmon; that is, offended

its dignity. They caught it, cut a slit close to its fin and

put gravel and stones in the wound so that it could not use its

fin, and then let it go. The poor salmon wriggled and suffered

trying to swim, but in vain. This made the god of the mountain

angry, and he spewed out fire which ran down the mountain-side

into the river, making it sputter all around. But a god of

another mountain, near by, thought it was too bad, so he rolled

down a big rock, and stopt the fire stream. The people, coming

together, consulted as to the best way to propitiate the irate

mountain-god, and the salmon as well who was “shamed,” and came

to the conclusion that the naughty children had to be killed.

The mothers, hearing of this, would not allow the sacrifice. The

people compromised the matter by agreeing, instead, to kill the

dogs of the village, which were thereupon all sacrificed and

burned as a peace-offering to the “shamed” salmon.

Man has “shamed” his Maker but He has become our propitiation by a

nobler sacrifice. (Text.)

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