TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION: ON TERMS 1

Definition of Terms 5

II. VIOLENCE WITHOUT HATE 9

Revolutionary Anarchism 10

Abraham Lincoln 11

The Church and War 11

III. NON-VIOLENCE BY NECESSITY 12

Non-Violent Resistance to Invaders 13

Chinese Boycotts Against Foreigners 15

Egyptian Opposition to Great Britain 16

IV. NON-VIOLENT COERCION 17

The Labor Strike 19

The Boycott 21

Non-Violent Coercion by the American Colonies 22

Irish Opposition to Great Britain After 1900 23

Strikes with Political Purposes 24

Non-Violence in International Affairs 24

V. SATYAGRAHA OR NON-VIOLENT DIRECT ACTION 25

The Origins of Satyagraha 26

The Process of Satyagraha 27

The Philosophy of Satyagraha 29

The Empirical Origins of Gandhi's Method 31

Non-Cooperation 32

Fasting 33

The American Abolition Movement 34

VI. NON-RESISTANCE 36

The Mennonites 37

The New England Non-Resistants 39

Tolstoy 41

VII. ACTIVE GOODWILL AND RECONCILIATION 43

Action in the Face of Persecution 44

Coercion or Persuasion? 46

Ministering to Groups in Conflict 47

The Power of Example 48

Work for Social Reform 49

Political Action and Compromise 50

The Third Alternative 51

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