DIRECTOR'S FOREWORD

"When I use a word," Humpty Dumpty said, in a rather scornful tone,

"it means just what I choose it to mean--neither more nor less."

"The question is," said Alice, "whether you _can_ make words mean

different things."

* * * * *

In the writings of pacifists and non-pacifists concerning theories of

and experiences with non-violence, there is a clear lack of uniformity

in the use of words.

The present booklet, introducing the Bureau's new series on _Non-Violent

Action in Tension Areas_, distinguished by green covers, critically

examines pacifist terminology. But it does more, for it analyzes various

types of non-violence, evaluates examples of non-violence referred to in

previous literature, and points to new sources of case material.

Dr. Theodore Paullin, Assistant Director of the Bureau, is the author of

this study. The manuscript has been submitted to and reviewed by

Professor Charles A. Ellwood and Professor Hornell Hart, both of the

Department of Sociology, Duke University; and by Richard B. Gregg,

author of several works on the philosophy and practice of non-violence.

Their criticisms and suggestions have proved most helpful, but for any

errors of interpretation the author is responsible.

The Pacifist Research Bureau frankly bases its work upon the philosophy

of pacifism: that man should exercise such respect for human personality

that he will employ only love and sacrificial good will in opposing evil

and that the purpose of all human endeavor should be the creation of a

world brotherhood in which cooperative effort contributes to the good of

all. A list of pamphlets published or in preparation appears on the back

cover.

HARROP A. FREEMAN,

Executive Director

_Any organization ordering 500 or more copies of any pamphlet published

by the Pacifist Research Bureau may have its imprint appear on the title

page along with that of the Bureau. The prepublication price for such

orders is $75.00 for each 500 copies._

* * * * *

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