streams, and among the numberless smaller branches of the Missisippi,
from 33 to 37 degrees N. L. (and likewise in the two Floridas) are as
well adapted by nature, for producing different sorts of wine, as any
place whatever. The high lands naturally abound with a variety of wine
grapes: if therefore these extensive lands were settled, and planters
met with due encouragement, Great Britain in a few years might purchase
here, with her own manufactures, a sufficient supply of as good wines as
she buys from her dangerous rival France, at a great disadvantage of
trade, or even from Portugal. The level lands here, as in other
countries, are badly watered; which therefore would absolutely require
the colony to be extended six hundred miles up the Missisippi, to answer
the main design of settling it. The lands in our northern colonies are
too much exhausted to raise a sufficient quantity of hemp for their own
consumption: and indigo does not grow to the north of Cape Fear river,
in North Carolina, on account of the coldness of the climate. And as it
grows only in rich lands, it is liable to be devoured the second year by
swarms of grasshoppers, and its roots are of so penetrating a nature, as
not only to impoverish the ground, but requires more new fertile land
than the planters can allow; so that in a short time, that product will
cease of course in South Carolina, and Georgia. This favourable country
will supply that growing defect. In the Carolinas, and along the
sea-coast to the Missisippi, tea grows spontaneously; and doubtless, if
the East-India tea was transplanted into those colonies, it would grow,
as well as in the eastern regions of the same latitude. The chief point
consists in curing it well: but foreigners, or experience, would soon
overcome that difficulty by due encouragement. Some years ago, a
gentleman of South Carolina told me he raised some {460} of the
East-India tea, and it grew extremely well. He said, he had it cured in
a copper kettle, well covered, and fixed in a common pot with water,
which boiled three hours, was then taken out, and allowed to cool before
they opened it; and that when the vessel was not filled with the leaves,
they curled in the same manner as the East-India weed imported at a
great loss of men and money, and better tasted.
I am well acquainted with near two thousand miles along the American
continent, and have frequently been in the remote woods; but the
quantity of fertile lands, in all that vast space, exclusive of what
ought to be added to East and West-Florida, seems to bear only a small
proportion to those between the Missisippi and Mobille-river, with its
N. W. branches, which run about thirty miles north of the Chikkasah
country, and intermix with pleasant branches of the great Cheerake
river.[272] In settling the two Floridas, and the Missisippi-lands,
administration should not suffer them to be monopolized—nor the people
to be classed and treated as slaves—Let them have a constitutional form
of government, the inhabitants will be cheerful, and every thing will be
prosperous. The country promises to yield as plentiful harvests of the
most valuable productions, as can be wished.
There is a number of extensive and fertile Savannas, or naturally clear
land, between the Missisippi and the western branches of Mobille river.
They begin about two hundred and fifty miles above the low lands of the
coast, and are interspersed with the woods to a great distance, probably
three hundred miles. The inland parts are unknown to any but the Indians
and the English traders—the warlike Chikkasah were so dreadful to the
French, that even their fleet of large trading boats avoided the eastern
side of the Missisippi, or near this shore under a high point of land,
for the space of two hundred leagues:[273] so that, beyond what they
barely saw from their boats, their accounts of the interior parts of
this extensive country, are mere conjectures. The soil of the clear
land, generally consists of loose rich mould to a considerable depth,
and either a kind of chalk, or marl, underneath. We frequently find the
grass with its seeded tops as high as our heads, when on horse-back, and
very likely it would bear mowing, three or four times in one season. As
the Indians gather their wild hemp, in some of these open fertile lands,
both it and our hemp would grow to admiration, with moderate tillage;
and so would tobacco, indigo, cotton, and flax, in perfection. If
Great-Britain exerts herself in earnest, with an helping hand {461} to
this new colony; granting only for eight years, an equal bounty with
that she gave to the bleak and barren settlement of Nova Scotia, she
would receive at the expiration of that period, in return for her
favours, an abundant variety of valuable raw materials, for employing a
vast multitude of her poor at home, as well as luxurious productions,
for her own consumption, and that of foreigners; greatly increase the
public revenue; destroy the sale of French wines, and tobacco, the chief
sinews of their state; render herself independent of foreign
countries—and make millions of people easy and happy, on both sides of
the broad water, by mutual industry, and reciprocal offices of
friendship.
If Great Britain thus wisely improves the natural advantages of
North-America, she will soon reap sufficient fruit for her expences of
cultivating it: but she must certainly be a loser, in proportion to any
unconstitutional attempt excited by false views, against the natural
rights and chartered privileges of the colonists. We now and then see
the lamentable power that illiberal prejudices and self-interest obtain
over gentlemen of learning, and judgment, by transforming them from
honest, wise men, into dangerous political incendiaries. Whether the
colonists are large in their British imports, or are forced to more
domestic frugality on account of the late severe restraints upon their
trade, these sophists declare them to be rivals in trade, and devote
them to destruction. The colonists however generally proportion their
expences to the annual income of their possessions. If they gain but a
little by trade, and labour, they spend as little in luxuries. At the
very worst, they can keep the wolf of want from their doors. They are so
happily situated, as to have far less real demands for gold and silver
than any other civilized, increasing body of people. When they received
those metals abroad by their Spanish trade, they soon remitted them to
Great Britain; and they are now quite easy, if she chuses to strike her
own pocket very hard, in order to hurt them. Our political physicians
prescribe a strange sort of means and regimen to heal the wounds of the
body politic; assuredly they will tear them open, and make them bleed
fresh again, and more than ever. It is a pity, that before they thought
of hunger and phlebotomy for the supposed unsound Americans, they had
not duly considered the solid reasonings and unanswerable arguments of
the very worthy, upright patriot, John Dickenson, Esq; and other
American gentlemen, and the speeches and publications of some patriots
at home. Smollett’s observations are also very pertinent—“The natives of
New-England acquired great glory {462} from the success of this
enterprize against Louisbourg. Britain, which had in some instances
behaved like a stepmother to her own colonies, was now convinced of
their importance; and treated those as brethren whom she had too long
considered as aliens and rivals. Circumstanced as the nation is, the
legislature cannot too tenderly cherish the interests of the British
plantations in America. They are inhabited by a brave, hardy,
industrious people, animated with an active spirit of commerce, inspired
with a noble zeal for liberty and independence. The trade of
Great-Britain, clogged with heavy taxes and impositions, has for some
time languished in many valuable branches. The French have undersold our
cloths, and spoiled our markets in the Levent. Spain is no longer
supplied as usual with the commodities of England: the exports to
Germany must be considerably diminished by the misunderstanding between
Great Britain and the house of Austria;—consequently her greatest
resource must be in her communication with her own colonies, which
consume her manufactures, and make immense returns in sugar, rum,
tobacco, fish, timber, naval stores, iron, furs, drugs, rice, and
indigo. The southern plantations likewise produce silk; and with due
encouragement might furnish every thing that could be expected from the
most fertile soil and the happiest climate. The continent of North
America, if properly cultivated, will prove an inexhaustible fund of
wealth and strength to Great Britain; and perhaps it may become the last
asylum of British liberty, when the nation is enslaved by domestic
despotism or foreign dominion; when her substance is wasted, her spirit
broke, and the laws and constitution of England are no more: then those
colonies sent off by our fathers may receive and entertain their sons as
hapless exiles and ruined refugees.”
Evil-minded writers depreciate those Americans most, who stand most in
their way. Could their enemies subjugate them, they might then put their
hands in their pockets with impunity, use scorpion-whips on their backs
at pleasure, and establish the most delicious part of the Jewish law,
tithes, through the whole continent.
The present Quixote scheme evidently seems to fetter the British
Americans, at all events, and force them to pay for their fetters; to
compel them to maintain a great body of imperious red coats to rule over
them, after the manner of the miserable sons of Hibernia, without
allowing them any militia, even on their barriers: otherwise our rulers
think that, about twenty {463} years hence, the quick increase of the
British Americans, will render the execution of their scheme
impracticable. Rather than let them be free and happy, they are for
reducing them, in effect, to poverty and a state of slavery. However, if
they conjure right, and even allowing them that success they pine for,
it cannot well be supposed that such vast multitudes of British subjects
would be so inured to slavery, in the short space of twenty years, but
that they would cut off their chains, and set themselves free. Some
statesmen have shewn themselves to be no less strangers to the generous
principles of the constitution, and feelings of humanity, than they are
to the extraordinary martial abilities of the American provincials,
especially in the woods, which are continued almost through all our
colonies, and would prove a grave-yard to a great army of regular
troops. Tame Frenchmen might submit to the yoke intended—But Britons, of
revolution-principles, especially the Americans, contemn it and all its
supporters, far beyond the power of language to express. Were they
impoverished, and subjugated, their own bravery would soon set them free
from tyranny. When sufferings become sharp, brave men always make
desperate efforts, in proportion to their pain. And the annals of the
world uniformly declare, that no enemies are so desperate and bitter, as
despised, abused, and persecuted friends.
They who are in the least acquainted with the principles of our
colonists, can truly testify their universal attachment to the present
line of Brunswick; and that their hearts are faithful to the real honour
and best interest of their king and country, whose interests cannot be
divided. And we hope, that they who have the chief direction of public
affairs, will soon cherish that disposition, so peculiar to free-minded
Britons; and that condign punishment will be inflicted on those who
endeavour to check it, and to foment a civil war. Thus, a profitable
intercourse, a lasting peace, and perpetual friendship, will continue
between the honest parent and her grateful colonies, who will not fail
to be just to her, to themselves, and to their posterity. {464}
FINIS
-----
Footnote 271:
Adair is here the advocate of the proposed Colony of Georgiana, which
he mentions at least three times at various places in his book, pp.
251, 294, and here. He censures the policy of the English Government
in restricting, by the king’s proclamation of 1763, settlements west
of the Alleghany Mountains, and refusing to found or encourage
colonies in the West, particularly on the Mississippi. A pamphlet
appeared in London in 1772, entitled _Political Essays Concerning the
Present State of the British Empire_, in which the establishment of a
new colony east of the Mississippi between the thirty-third degree of
latitude stretching to the Ohio River. This was the country of the
Chickasaws. The following year another pamphlet appeared in advocacy
of the undertaking as one already formulated. The scheme was, it
seems, that of Gen. Phineas Lyman, revived. The location earlier or
first sought was the territory between the Wolf River (Memphis) and
the Illinois River, with an eastward extent of three hundred miles. It
was then proposed to buy the Indian titles, which “could be easily
obtained for a small price, as bringing them nearer home many
conveniences that results from the neighborhood of Europeans.” The
scheme was revived in 1772-3; and this time the promoters thought it
wise to give the colony the name of the king, “Georgiana”; and to ask
for less territory—that included in what is now North Mississippi,
West Tennessee, and Western Kentucky—the exact domain of the
Chickasaws. Was Adair, on visiting New York, or London, to bring out
his book, approached to become one of the promoting syndicate to get
the benefit of his influence with that tribe among whom he had resided
so long? An inference in the affirmative is not a strained one. The
Revolutionary War forced the scheme into a back eddy.
Footnote 272:
The Tennessee was called the Cherokee River for generations.
Footnote 273:
The Chickasaw Bluffs in the present West Tennessee, on the lower of
which stands the city of Memphis. For these bluffs and the region in
history, see Williams, _Beginnings of West Tennessee, 1541-1841_,
_passim_. The remarks of Adair on cotton and tobacco in this region
were proved to be true after its settlement by the white people
following the Chickasaw treaty of 1818, negotiated by Gov. Isaac
Shelby and Gen. Andrew Jackson.
INDEX
Adam, 13
Adare, see Adair
Adair, Alexander, viii
——, Edward, xix
——, James, the man, vii _et seq._;
his book, xxi _et seq._, 222n;
relations with Gov. Glen, 345 _et seq._, 305;
taken prisoner by French, 374;
applies for payment of debts, 375 _et seq._;
association with other traders, 393 _et seq._;
story of Christianity, 471 _et seq._;
his advice and suggestions, 481 _et seq._
——, Dr. James B., quoted, xviii
——, John, xix
——, Robert, vii _et seq._
——, town of, xviii
——, Wm. Penn, xix
Adultery, 113, 115, 145 _et seq._, 149n;
believed cause of misfortune, 244;
punishment for, see Penalties; 470
Advice of Adair, see Adair
Agriculture, 240, 385;
clearing land, 435;
methods, time and variety of planting, 437 _et seq._;
possibilities of, 491
Alabama, Fort, 253n, 271, 356
Alford, James, Indian trader, 394n
Altar, sacred, 111 _et seq._, 118;
see Religious Rites, Houses
Ambuscades, see War Methods
America, its possibilities and worth to England, 481 _et seq._
Andrews, Thos., 394n
Angels, belief in, 38 _et seq._, 122;
guardian, 409;
see Evil Spirits
Animals, see Domestic, Wild;
tribes named for, 16 _et seq._;
as religious emblems, 17
Appearance, Indian, 3 _et seq._, 5 _et seq._, 305, 328, 447 _et seq._
Arguments on descent of Indians from Jews, see Table of Contents
Ark, Holy, description of, 124;
in war, 168 _et seq._, 170n, 409
Arrows, making of, 456 _et seq._;
use of, see War Methods
Atkins, Edmund, 268n
Attacks and attacking, see War Methods
Attakullakulla, Cherokee chief, sketch of, 86n; 269n, 350
Augusta, Ga., ix, 39, 177n, 248, 268, 270, 394n
Authors agreeing with Adair on origin of Indians, xxix;
Spanish, criticised by Adair, 205 _et seq._
Barbarism, see Captives, War Methods, Blood
Baskets, making of, 456
Bathing, 126 _et seq._
Bats, 137
Baynton, Wharton & Morgan, 306 _et seq._
Beads, as ornaments, see Dress;
as money, 178
Bear, oil, 4, 64, 101, 115, 129, 437;
bacon, 446;
hunting of, 330, 445;
see Wild Animals, Hunting
Beavers, 139;
see Wild Animals
Behring Strait, xxix
Bell, Lucian Burr, xix
Berries, 439;
see Agriculture
Birds, worship of, 28;
what considered unclean, 137;
number of, 387;
see name of species, i.e., Pigeons
Black drink, the, 25, 49, 104 _et seq._, 114, 177;
see Medicine, Religious Rites
Blood, refusal to eat, 140;
crying blood, 155 _et seq._; 346n;
see War, Causes and Methods
Bone houses, 192 _et seq._
Books, Indian criticism of, 465 _et seq._
Boudinot, Elias, quoted, xxvii, 24n
Bows, making of, 456;
use of, see War Methods
Boyd, Col. Wm. III, xvii;
see Byrd
Bravery, on raids, 341n, 410 _et seq._;
of captives during torture, 419 _et seq._
Brown, John, Indian trader, xvi, 394n
——, Thos., Indian trader, ix, 369n
Browne, Montfort, 314
Buckles, John, Indian trader, xvii, 393n, 402n
Buffalo, as object of worship, 27;
hunted, see Hunting; 360;
extinction of, 445;
see Wild Animals, Food
Buildings, see Houses
Bull, Let. Gov., xvi, 234n, 272, 402n
Bulls, worshipped, 26
Button snake-root, 93, 106, 168, see Medicine
Buzzards, 137
Byington, Cyrus, Indian missionary, 74n
Byrd, Col. Wm. III, xvii, 267n
——, Wm. II, 9n, 20n
Campbell, James, Indian trader, 351n
——, John, Indian trader, x, 367n
Cannibalism, refuted, 141
Canoes, construction of, 291
Cape Fear R., 316
Captives, torture of, 154, 162 _et seq._;
female, 172 _et seq._;
transfer between tribes, 228n, 356;
method of torture, 412, 417;
bravery under torture, 419 _et seq._
Carpets, making of, 453 _et seq._
Catawba Indians, ix _et seq._; 143;
their country, 233;
manner of living, 234;
disposition, 235
Catawba R., 233n
Catholics, see Roman Catholics
Cats, 138, 139;
see Domestic Animals
Caution when on war path, 408 _et seq._
Charity, Indian, 18, 462, 463n
Charms, see Religious Rites
Chattahooche R., 275
Cherokee Indians and country, see also Overhill Cherokees, ix _et
seq._; 2n, 18, 51, 81, 85, 143, 153, 194n, 234n;
meaning of name, 237;
their country, 237;
number of warriors, 238;
alliances with other tribes, activities with and against French and
English, influence of Priber, their raids, etc., 252-273;
see Indian Characteristics
Cherokee R., see Tennessee R.
Cherubimical figures, 30
Chester, John, Indian trader, 394n
Chinese, 13, 27
Chakchiuma Indians, 69n
Charles Town, viii, xiii, xxi, 204, 233, 247, 300, 365, 394
Chickamauga Indians, 272n
Chickasaw Bluffs, 2O3n, 235n, 381n
Chickasaw Indians and country, ix;
friendship with Adair, x _et seq._; 2n, 6, 54, 57, 81, 96, 173, 203n,
234n, 235n;
horses, 340n;
comments on, bravery, 341n;
their country, 377 _et seq._;
number, 378;
aid of English against French, 379 _et seq._;
bravery of, 383 _et seq._;
method of living, 390 _et seq._;
see Indian Characteristics
Chicken, Col. Geo., 243n, 369n
Chieftains, as head of government, 459;
see War
Children, Indian, 4n, 10, 109, 123n;
punished, 163 _et seq._;
naming of, 199 _et seq._;
305, 443 _et seq._
Chocktaw Indians and country, x _et seq._, 6, 9, 12, 54, 74n;
their country and number, 302 _et seq._;
connections with French and English, raids, intrigues, etc., 305 _et
seq._;
craftiness, 325 _et seq._;
religious rites, 325;
hunting, 330 _et seq._;
alliance with English, 335 _et seq._;
civil war or “rebellion”, 355 _et seq._;
see Indian Characteristics
Chota, town, 85, 166n
Christianity, story of, 471
Circumcision, 143
Cities of refuge, 165 _et seq._
Cleanliness, 131 _et seq._,
see Religious Rites, Purification
Clothes, see Dress
Colbert, James, Chickasaw chief, 398n
Color, Indian, cause of, 1 _et seq._
Congaree, town, ix, xvi, 133, 369
Cooking, see Food; 442, 446
Cooper, Joseph, Indian trader, 238n
Coosa R., 277n
Corn, see Agriculture; 437
Cosmetics, 129, 446
Cotton, see Agriculture; 437
Council house, see Houses, religious; 453
Counting, 79 _et seq._
Court houses, 469
Courtonne, Jerome, Indian trader, 394n
Cox, Daniel, 329n
——, Doctor, of London, 329
Craghan, Geo., xxxiii, 398n
Creation, story of, 471 _et seq._
Creek Indians and country, xv _et seq._, 81, 269n
Criticism by Adair, see Adair;
of other historians, see Authors;
of Catholics, see Roman Catholics
Crops, see Agriculture
Crows, 137, 183n, see Birds
Cumberland, Fort, 259n
—— R., 2n, 431n
Cuming, Sir Alexander, 32n, 86n, 177n
Currency, see Money
Cusa, town, 166n
Cusabo Indians, 367n
Cussatah, town, 270n
Cusseena, see Black Drink
Customs, 430 _et seq._
Dances, see Green Corn, Religious Rites, Love Feast, War, Peace, Sick
Dead, see Funeral Ceremonies;
worshipped, 27;
deemed unclean, 132
Deane, Anthony, Indian trader, 238n
Death, conception of, 35
Decorations, see Dress
Deer, grease in religious ceremonies, 64;
sacrificed, 124, 145n;
number, 445;
skins, see Trade;
as food, see Food, Hunting
Democracy, 460
Description of Indians, 5 _et seq._;
see Features, Appearance, Indian Characteristics
Deserters from ranks, 334, 409
Desmond, Earls of, vii
Devils, see Evil Spirits
Dinwiddie, Gov. Robert, xin, 85n, 259n
Diseases, 69, 137 _et seq._, 181 _et seq._;
small-pox, 214, 356, 364
Divorce, 145 _et seq._, 480;
see Marital Customs
Doctors, Indian, 181 _et seq._, 470
Dog-ribbed Indians, 143n
Dogs, see Hunting, Domestic Animals
Doherty, C., Indian trader, xv
Domestic animals, 138, 241, 304, 385, 436, 445
Dougherty, Cornelius, 238n
Doves, 28;
see Birds
Dowie, David, Indian trader, 238n
Dress, Indian, 7 _et seq._, 33 _et seq._;
of priests, 87 _et seq._;
during religious ceremonies, 102 _et seq._, 116;
love feast, 119 _et seq._;
use of oil, 128;
war, 167 _et seq._;
celebration of peace, 176 _et seq._;
ornaments, 178 _et seq._;
mourning, 196 _et seq._;
for receiving titles, 426 _et seq._
Drink, effect of, 6, 122 _et seq._, 315, 326
Drouth, cause of, 92 _et seq._
Dry-scratching, 126
Duck, R., 433n
Dwarfs, 222n
Eagles, 28, 32, 137;
see Birds
Eagle’s tails, 32, 176
Ears, in danger, 151n;
mutilation of, 179
East Florida, 81, 385, 490, 493 _et seq._
—— Tennessee, xx, 86n, 243n, 445n
Eclipse of moon, 68n
Elizabeth-Town, xxvii
Elliot, Rev. John, 97n
Elliott, ——, Indian trader, xii
Ellis, Gov. of Georgia, 272, 300, 400
Embalming, 192
English and Englishmen, x _et seq._, xvii _et seq._, 4n, 86n, 143, 161,
252n, 278 _et seq._, 308 _et seq._; 379 _et seq._;
suggestions to by Adair, 481 _et seq._
Escape, see Cities of Refuge
Eve, 13
Evil spirits, belief in, protection against, 38 _et seq._, 68 _et
seq._, 184
Fasts, 99 _et seq._;
see Religious Rites
Feasts and Festivals, 99 _et seq._, 119 _et seq._;
see Religious Rites, Food
Features, Indian, 6 _et seq._, 305;
see Flat-heads, Ears, Appearance
Fences, 436
Festivals, see Feasts
Fire, worship of, 24 _et seq._;
spirit of, 85, 92, 101 _et seq._;
making of, 111 _et seq._;
sacrifices offered to, 122;
use in torture, 412 _et seq._;
respect for, 435
Fire-arms, see War Methods; 457
First-fruit offering, 106 _et seq._
Fish and fishing, 17, 432
Fitzgerald, Gerald, vii
——, Other, vii
Fitzgerald, Robert, vii
——, Thomas, vii
——, Walter, vii
Flat-heads, 10n, 305
Floods, belief as to cause, 92
Food, 17, 116 _et seq._;
what considered unclean, 136 _et seq._; 437 _et seq._; 446
Folsom, Israel, quoted, 24n
Fort Alabama, 253n, 271, 356
—— Cumberland, 259n
—— Loudoun, xv, 85n, 166, 257n, 259n, 269n, 290
—— Moore, xv
—— Prince George, xvi, 260, 265
—— Tombigbee, x, 284, 332, 356
—— Toulouse, 277n
Foster, Henry, Indian trader, xiii, 372
Fox, Col., Ind. Commissioner, 254n, 369
Fox Indians, 171n
Foxes, 139
Francis, James, Indian trader, xiii, 373n
Franks & Co., 306n
Frederica, Ga., 256
French and Frenchmen, x _et seq._, xvii _et seq._, 86n, 98, 160, 252,
277 _et seq._, 305 _et seq._, 379 _et seq._, 481 _et seq._
French Broad R., 86n, 243n
Fruits, see Agriculture, Berries
Funeral Ceremonies, 19, 38, 61, 132, 136, 186 _et seq._
Furs, in trade, see Trade; 394n
Gage, Gen., xxi _et seq._
Galphin, Geo., xxxii;
sketch of, 288n; 349n, 393
Gambling, 428 _et seq._
Games, 120, 328, 428 _et seq._, 458
Garrisons, see Forts
Georgia, 48, 54n, 234n, 270, 300, 301, 393, 445n, 489
Georgiana, 385n, 484 _et seq._
Gestures, use of in talking, see Orations; 83
Ginseng, 388 _et seq._
Glen, Gov. James, association with Sphinx Co., x _et seq._;
bitterness of Adair towards, xi _et seq._, 85n, 235n, 258, 298n,
335n, 346n, 367n, 375
Goats, worship of, 26
Gods, Indian, 20 _et seq._;
conception of Divine Being, 34 _et seq._
Gold, see Minerals
Golden-rod, 102n
Gordon, Lord Adam, 297n
Government, Indian, 459 _et seq._
Grain, see Agriculture
Grant, Col. James, Indian trader, xii, xvii
——, Ludowick, 238n, 252n, 272
Great Mortar, Creek chief, xvii, 269 _et seq._, 278, 286, 396
Great Tellico, town, 252n, 257
Green Corn Dance, 50n, 80, 105
Greer, Andrew, 400n
——, Joseph, 400n
Grondel, Jean, 336n
Haig, George, Indian trader, ix, 369
Haines, Gregory, Indian trader, 238n
Hair, Indian, 7 _et seq._;
use of oil on, 128
Hawks, 137;
see Birds
Head-dress, see Dress
Heads, flattening of, 9 _et seq._