5 CISSY FROM THE ONION MARSHES

"Well, I should think you'd be glad to get clear of this," cried

their visitor. "Florida camps ain't all so bad."

"We've no money to move, ma'am," Grandpa said bluntly. "It took

near all we'd earned to get here, and now no job!"

"This Italian next door says they're advertising for, cotton

pickers in Texas," Daddy said, cradling Sally in one arm while he

held her little clawlike hand in his, feeling its fever.

"We haven't got wings, to fly there," Grandma objected.

Mrs. King looked thoughtfully around the wretched shelter. A few

clothes hung from corner posts; a few tin dishes were piled in a

box cupboard. The children were clean as children could be in

such a place. But the visitor's glance lingered longest on the

clock.

"Your clock and mine are like as two peas," she observed. "Forty

years ago I got mine, on my wedding day."

"Mine was a wedding present, too. And my feather beds that I had

to let go at fifty cents apiece. . . ." Grandma quavered.

"These are queer times." Mrs. King shook her head. "I do wish I

had the means to lend a hand like a real neighbor. There's this,

though--my mister took in a big old auto on a debt, and he'll

leave you have it for what the debt was--fifteen dollars, seems

like."

"You reckon he will?" Grandpa demanded.

"He better!" said Mrs. King.

"Even fifteen dollars won't leave us scarcely enough to eat on,"

Grandpa muttered.

"But we've got to get to a place where there's work," Daddy

reminded him.

They went to see the car, and found it a big, strong old Reo,

with fairly good tires. So they bought it.

Grandma had one piece of jewelry left, besides her wide gold

wedding ring--a cameo brooch. She traded it for a nanny goat.

On the ever useful dump the men found a wrecked trailer and they

mended it so that it would hold the goat, which the children

named Carrie. Later, Grandma thought, they might get some laying

hens, too.

Two days after the Big Storm, they set out for the Texas

cottonfields. Mrs. King stuck a big box of lunch into the car,

and an old tent which she said she couldn't use.

"I hope I'll be forgiven for never paying heed to fruit

tramps--fruit workers--before," she said soberly. "From now on I

aim to. Though I shan't find none like you-all, with a Seth

Thomas clock and suchlike."

[Illustration: Off to the cotton fields]

After the truck ride from Jersey even a fifteen-dollar automobile

was luxury, with its roomy seats and two folding seats that let

down between.

Grandma joked, in her tart way, "I never looked to be touring the

country in my own auto!"

Rose-Ellen jiggled in the back seat. "Peekaneeka, Gramma!" she

said.

When it rained, the children scurried to fasten the side curtains

and then huddled together to keep warm while they played

tick-tack-toe or guessing games. For meals they stopped where

they could milk Carrie and build a small fire. At night they put

up the tent, unless a farmer or a policeman ordered them to move

on.

At first it seemed more of a peekaneeka than any of their

adventures thus far. They met and passed many old cars like

their own, and the children counted the strange things that were

tied on car or trailer tops while Grandma counted license

plates-when Sally was not too fussy. There was always something

new to see, especially when they were passing through Louisiana.

Daddy said Louisiana was the one state in the country that had

parishes instead of counties, and that that was because it had

been French in the early days. Almost everything else about it

seemed as strange to the children--the Spanish moss hanging in

long streamers from the live oak trees; the bayous, or arms of

the river, clogged with water hyacinths; the fields of sugar

cane; and the Negro cabins, with their glassless windows and

their big black kettles boiling in the back yards.

"But the funniest thing I saw," Rose-Ellen said later, "was a cow

lying in the bayou, with purple water hyacinths draped all over

her, as if it was on purpose."

After a few days, though, even this peekaneeka grew wearisome to

the children; while Daddy and Grandpa grew more and more anxious

about an angry spat-spat-spat from the Reo. So they were all

glad to reach the cotton fields they had been steering toward.

But there they did not find what they had hoped for. There were

too many workers ahead of them and too little left to do.

Tractors, it seemed, were taking the place of many men, one

machine driving out two to five families.

Though the camp was a fairly comfortable one, it proved lonesome

for the children for there was no Center, and it did not seem

worth while for them to start to school for so short a time. It

was doubtful, anyway, whether the school had room for them.

Grandma was too lame to work in the cotton. When she bent over,

she could hardly straighten up again; so she stayed home with

Jimmie and the baby, and Dick and Rose-Ellen picked. Rose-Ellen

felt superior, because there were children her age picking into

small sacks, like pillow-slips, and she used one of the regular

long bags, fastened to her belt and trailing on the ground

behind.

At first cotton-picking was interesting, the fluffy bolls looking

like artificial roses and the stray blossoms strangely shaped and

delicately pink. Sometimes a group of Negro pickers would chant

in rich voices as they picked. "Da cotton want a-pickin' so

ba-ad!" But it was astonishing to the Beechams to find how many

aches they had and how few pounds of cotton when the day's

picking was weighed.

Tired and achy as they were at night, though, they were glad to

find children in the next shack.

"Queer ones," Grandma called them.

"It's their talk I can't get the hang of," Grandpa added. "It

may be English, but I have to listen sharp to make it out."

Daddy trotted Sally on his foot and laughed. "It's English all

right--English of Shakespeare's time, likely, that they've used

for generations. They're Kentucky mountaineers, and as the

father says, 'a fur piece from home'."

It was through the eldest girl that the children became

acquainted: the girl and her toothbrush.

Rose-Ellen was brushing her teeth at the door, and Dick was

saying, "I ain't going to. Nobody brushes their teeth down here,"

when suddenly the girl appeared, a toothbrush and jelly glass in

her hand, and a younger brother and sister following her.

"This is the way we brush our teeth," sang the girl and while her

toe tapped the time, two brushes popped into two mouths and

scrubbed up and down, up and down--"brush our teeth, brush our

teeth!"

She spied Rose-Ellen. "Did you-uns larn at the Center, too?" she

asked eagerly. "First off, we-uns allowed they was queer little

hair-brushes; but them teachers! Them teachers could make 'em

fly fast as a sewing machine. We reckoned if them teachers was

so smart with such comical contraptions, like enough they knowed

other queer doings. And they sure did."

Thus began the friendship between the Beecham children and Cissy,

Tom and Mary--with toddling Georgie and the baby thrown in.

Cissy was beautiful, like Grandma's old cameo done in color, with

heavy, loose curls of gold-brown hair. Long evening, visits she

and Rose-Ellen had, when they were not too tired from cotton-picking.

Little by little Rose-Ellen learned the story of Cissy's past few

years. Always she would remember it, spiced with the queer words

Cissy used.

They had lived on a branch--a brook--in the Kentucky hills.

Their house was log, said Cissy, with a fireplace where Maw had

her kettles and where the whole lot of them could sit when winter

nights were cold, and Paw could whittle and Maw weave a coverlet.

"Nary one of us could read," Cissy said dreamily, sitting on the

packing-box doorstep with elbows on knees and chin on palms.

"But Paw could tell purty tales and Maw could sing song-ballads

that would make you weep. But they wasn't no good huntin' no

more, and the kittles was empty. So we come down to the coal

mines, and when the mines shut down, we went on into the onions."

These were great marshes, drained like cranberry bogs and planted

in onions. Whole families could work there, planting, weeding,

pulling, packing.

("I've learned a lot!" thought Rose-Ellen. "I used to ask the

grocer for a nickel's worth of dry onions, and I never did guess

how they came to be there.")

The first year was dreary. Maw took the baby (Mary, then) and

laid her on a blanket at the end of the row she was working, with

Tom to watch her. Cissy worked along with the grown folks, or

some days stayed home and did the washing and minded Tom and

Mary.

"I shore didn't know how to wash good as I do now." She patted

her faded dress, pretty clean, though not like the clothes of

Grandma's washing.

There was one thing about it, Cissy said; after a day in onions,

with the sun shining hot on her sunbonnet and not much to eat,

she didn't care if there wasn't any play or fun at night; she was

glad enough to drop down on the floor and go to sleep as soon as

she'd had corn pone and coffee. Sometimes she was sick from the

sun beating down on her head and she had to crawl into the shade

of a crate and lie there.

The second year was different. Next summer, early, when the

cherries had set their green beads and the laylocks had quit

blooming, there came two young ladies. They came of an evening,

and talked to Paw and Maw as they sat on the doorsill with their

shoes kicked off and their bare toes resting themselves.

First Paw and Maw wouldn't talk to them because why would these

pretty young ladies come mixing around with strangers? Paw and

Maw allowed they had something up their sleeves. But the ladies

patted Georgie, the baby then, and held him; and Cissy crept

closer and closer, because they smelled so nice. And then they

asked Maw if they couldn't take Cissy in their car and pay her as

much as she earned picking. She was to help them invite the

children to a place where they could be safe and happy while

their grown folks worked.

Cissy couldn't hardly sense it; but Maw let her go, because she

was puny. The teachers got an old schoolhouse to use; and church

folks came to paint the walls; and P.W.A. workers made chairs and

tables; and the church ladies made curtains. The teachers got

icebox, stove, and piano from a second-hand store.

Yet, at first, it was hard to get people to send their children

even to this beautiful place. They'd rather risk locking them in

at home, or keeping them at the end of the onion row. That first

morning, the teachers gathered up only nine children. Those nine

told what it was like, and next day there were fifteen, and by

the end of the summer "upwards of forty-five."

Cissy told about the Center as she might tell about fairyland.

Across one wall were nails, with kits sent by children from the

different churches. The kits held tooth brushes, washcloths,

combs. Above each nail was a picture by which the child could

know his own toilet equipment.

[Illustration: Cissy and Tommy at the Center]

"Mine was the purtiest little gal with shiny hair. But it wasn't

colored," she added, regretfully. "Tommie's was a yaller

automobile."

"Why'd you have pictures?" asked Jimmie.

"I were going on eleven, but I couldn't read," Cissy confessed.

Rose-Ellen patted Jimmie stealthily and didn't tell Cissy that he

was going on ten and couldn't read either.

Cissy went on with her tale of the Center. There was toothbrush

and wash-up drill. There were clean play-suits that churches had

sent from far cities. Every morning there was worship. The

children had helped make an altar--a box with a silk scarf across

and a picture of Jesus above and a Bible and two candles. They

all sang hymns and heard Bible stories and prayed. Oh, yes,

Cissy said, back in the mountains they went to meetin'--when

there was meetin'--but God wasn't the same in Kentucky, some way.

The teachers' God loved them so good that it hurt him to have

them steal or lie or be any way dirty or mean. He had to love

them a heap to send the Center people to help them the way he

did.

After worship came play and study, outdoors and in, with the

clean babies comfortably asleep in the clothesbaskets, their

stomachs full of milk from shiny bottles. The older ones sat down

to the table and prayed, and drank milk through stems, and ate

carrots and greens and "samwidges." And after the table was

cleared, they lay down on the floor and Teacher maybe played soft

music and they went to sleep.

Once they had a real party. They were invited to a near-by

church by some of the children of that church. The tables were

trimmed with flowers and frilled paper and there were cakes and

Jello. The children played games together at the end of the

party.

The big girls, when rain kept them from working, learned to cook

and sew and take care of babies; and even the little girls

learned a heap and made pretties they could keep, besides. From

the bottom of their clothes-box, Cissy brought a paper-wrapped

scrapbook of Bible pictures she had cut and pasted. Tom had made

a table out of a crate, but there wasn't room to fetch it.

"I got so fat and strong," boasted Cissy, punching her thin chest

with a bony fist. "For breakfast, Maw didn't have no time to

give us young-uns nothing but maybe some Koolade to drink, and a

slice of store bread; but at the Center us skinny ones got a hull

bottle of milk to drink through a stem after worship."

"Are you going back there?" Rose-Ellen asked.

Cissy nodded, her hands folded tight between her knees. "And

maybe stay all winter, and me and Tommie go to school. Because

Paw and Maw feel like the teachers was kinfolk, since what

happened to Georgie."

"What happened to Georgie?"

Six children huddled on the doorstep now, shivering in the chilly

dark. "One Sunday night," Cissy said, "Georgie took to yelling,

and went all stiff and purple, and we couldn't make out what

ailed him. Only that his throat hurt too bad to swallow; so Maw

tied up his topknot so tight it near pulled it out: that was to

lift his palate, because dropped palates make sore throats.

"Georgie didn't get any better. When the teachers come Monday

morning to tote us to the Center, they begged to take Georgie to

the doctor. Maw was might' nigh crazy by then, and she got into

the Ford without her head combed, Georgie in her lap. Maw said

she never had ridden so fast. She thought her last-day was come,

with the fences streaking past her lickety-split. And when they

come to the doctor he looked Georgie over and said, 'Could this

child have got hold of any lye?' And Maw said, real scairt,

well, she did have a bottle of lye water, and somebody might have

set it on the floor.

"So every day the rest of the summer them teachers toted Georgie

to the Center and the doctor cured Georgie up till now he can eat

purty good. So that's how come we're shore going back to the

onions next summer."

Across the Fruited Plain · 第 14 / 18 题