Ordinance Restricting Departure from the Islands

At the city of Manila, in the Filipinas, islands of the West, on the

second day of the month of March of the year one thousand five hundred

and eighty-two, the most illustrious Don Goncalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa,

governor and captain-general for his Majesty of these said islands,

said that, inasmuch as he had been informed that about three years ago

Fray Pedro de Alfaro, custodian of the descalced religious of the order

of St. Francis, had left these islands secretly, taking with him other

religious, and that he went without order or license therefor from his

Majesty or the governor, to the kingdom of China, where he now is; [43]

and inasmuch as Fray Pablo de Jesus, a custodian, and other religious

did the same thing a few days ago, causing thereby much scandal and

talk in this commonwealth: in order to correct the aforesaid as is

very necessary and to inform your Majesty thereof, he declared that

he was ordering (and he did so order) that it be publicly proclaimed

in this city that no person of any quality or condition whatsoever

should dare to leave this said city or any other places where said

religious may be, accompanied by any persons whatsoever, by land or

sea, or in any other manner whatsoever, except with express permission

from the governor and captain-general of these islands. This shall

be under penalty of incurring confiscation of all property by the

exchequer of his Majesty, and proclamation as a traitor and rebel

against the royal crown. Moreover, proceedings will be instituted

against such person with all due severity. Thus he provided; and,

under the said penalties, no one shall dare to give such, persons

ships or conveyance by which they may leave, without said permission.

Given _ut supra_:

_Don Goncalo Ronquillo de Penalosa_

By command of his Lordship:

_Alonso Beltran_

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 04 of 55 1576-1582 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century · 第 35 / 38 题