Letter from Ronquillo de Penalosa to Felipe II

Royal Catholic Majesty:

This city has begged me to inform your Majesty about three things

solicited by the citizens. May your Majesty command accordingly by

a royal decree addressed to me, in order that I may inform them if

these things are fitting for the service of your Majesty.

First, that your Majesty may have me informed whether it is convenient

that this city be the capital of this government. At present it is the

largest city, has the largest population, and is the best governed in

this kingdom. It is well situated, so that from it the governor may

easily reach the settlements in these islands. Although the place is

unhealthful, it would nevertheless for the present be convenient that

this city be the capital of this government and the headquarters of

the governor.

As to whether the repartimientos of the Indians should be made

permanent, I will say that at present such a course would be by no

means beneficial to your royal service, as it would cause the soldiers

to lose the hope of being rewarded for their services. Those who are

now here would not serve and no others would come to this land.

Touching the granting of estates to this city, there is exceeding need

of them, as this city has none belonging to it by which any necessary

works may be carried out. Nevertheless I do not know whence the land

can be taken without causing much damage. The vacant repartimientos

are very necessary to reward the many persons who have served, and

who complain with reason that the royal estate is always increasing,

and yet it has many debts. May your Majesty provide for everything

according to your pleasure. May our Lord guard your royal Catholic

Majesty, and increase your Majesty's kingdoms, as we your servants

desire. Manila, July seventeenth, of the year 1581. Catholic Royal

Majesty, your Majesty's most humble servant, who kisses the royal

hands and feet,

_Don Goncillo Rronquillo de Penalosa_

[_Endorsed:_ "Seen. An answer is unnecessary."]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 04 of 55 1576-1582 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century · 第 34 / 38 题