IV

Jilin lived in this way for a month. During the day he wandered about

the village or busied himself with some handicraft, and at night he dug

in his shed. The digging was difficult because of the stones, but he

worked away at them with his file and at last made a hole beneath the

wall big enough to crawl through. “If only I knew the neighbourhood well

and which way to turn,” he thought; “the Tartars would not tell me.”

He chose a day when the master was away, left the village after dinner

and went up a hill, hoping to find out the lie of the land from there.

But before the master departed he told one of his boys to look after

Jilin and not let him out of his sight. The boy ran after Jilin, crying,

“Don’t go away! My father told you not to! I’ll call for help!”

Jilin tried to soothe him.

“I’m not going far,” he said. “I only want to go to the top of that hill

to find a certain herb with which to cure your people when they are

sick. Come with me; I can’t run away with the shackles on my feet. I’ll

make you a bow and some arrows to-morrow.”

After some persuasion the boy went with him. The hill did not seem very

far off, but it was difficult to get there shackled as he was. He

struggled and struggled until he got to the top. Jilin sat down and

began to look about him. To the south, beyond the shed, a herd of horses

could be seen in a valley, and at the bottom of the valley was another

village. Beyond the village was a steep hill and another hill beyond

that. Between the two hills was a dark patch that looked like a wood;

hill upon hill rose beyond it, and higher than all rose the snow-capped

mountains as white as sugar, the peak of one standing out above the

rest. To the east and west were other such hills; here and there were

villages in the valleys from which the smoke curled up. “This is all

Tartar country,” he thought. He looked in the direction of Russia--below

was a river, and the village he lived in, surrounded by gardens. On the

river bank, looking as tiny as dolls, sat Tartar women, washing clothes.

Beyond the village was a hill, lower than the one to the south and

beyond that two wooded hills. Between these two hills was a plain and

away in the distance on this plain smoke seemed to rise. Jilin tried to

recollect where the sun rose and set when he lived in the fort. He came

to the conclusion that the fortress must lie in that very valley.

Between these two hills would he have to make his way when he escaped.

The sun began to set. The snow-clad mountains turned from white to red;

the dark mountains grew darker still; a vapour rose from the valley, and

the plain where he supposed the fortress to be seemed on fire with the

sunset’s glow. Jilin gazed intently; something seemed to quiver in that

plain, like smoke rising from a chimney, and Jilin felt sure that the

Russian fortress was there.

It was getting late. The Mullah’s cry was heard. The flocks and herds

were driven home; the cows were lowing. The boy kept on begging “Come

home,” but Jilin had no desire to move.

They returned home. “Now that I know the place I must lose no time in

running away,” Jilin thought. He wanted to escape that very night, for

the nights were dark then; the moon had waned, but as luck would have

it, the Tartars returned that evening. Sometimes when they brought

cattle home they would come back in a jolly mood, but this time there

were no cattle, and on the saddle of his horse they brought back the

red-bearded Tartar’s brother who had been killed. They returned in a

gloomy mood and gathered the village together for the burial. Jilin,

too, came out to look on. They wrapped the body in a sheet and without a

coffin carried it out and laid it on the grass beneath some plane-trees.

The Mullah arrived and the old men; they wrapped towels around their

caps, took off their shoes, and squatted down on their heels before the

body. In front was the Mullah, behind him three old men in turbans, and

behind them three other Tartars. They sat silent, eyes downcast, for a

long time, then the Mullah raised his head and said, “Allah!” (meaning

God). After this word he again bowed his head, and there was another

long silence. They all sat motionless. Again the Mullah raised his head

and said “Allah!” All repeated “Allah!” and again there was silence. The

dead man lay on the grass motionless and the others, too, seemed dead.

Not a single man moved. The only sound to be heard was the rustling of

the leaves on the plane-trees. After a while the Mullah said a prayer;

all rose, and raising the dead man with their hands they carried him

away. They brought him to a pit. It was not an ordinary pit, but

hollowed out under the ground like a vault. They lifted the dead man

under the arms, bent him into a sitting posture and let him down into

the pit, gently, his hands folded in front of him.

The master’s servant brought some green rushes which they stuffed into

the pit, then they hastily covered it with earth, levelled the ground

properly and placed a stone, upright, at the head of the grave. They

stamped down the soil and once more sat down round the grave side by

side. For a long time they were silent.

“Allah! Allah!” they sighed and rose.

The red-bearded Tartar gave some money to the old men, then he took a

whip, struck himself three times on the forehead and went home.

In the morning Jilin saw the red-bearded Tartar leading a mare out of

the village, followed by three other Tartars. When they left the village

behind them the red-bearded Tartar took off his coat, rolled up his

sleeves--his arms were strong and muscular--and taking out a dagger, he

sharpened it on a whetstone. The other Tartars raised the mare’s head

and he cut her throat. The mare dropped down and he began to skin her

with his big hands. Women and girls came up and washed the entrails. The

mare was cut up and the pieces carried to the red Tartar’s hut, where

the whole village gathered for a funeral feast.

For three days they ate the mare’s flesh and drank beer in honour of the

dead man. All the Tartars were at home. On the fourth day, about dinner

time, Jilin saw that they were preparing to go away somewhere. The

horses were brought out, they got ready, and about ten of the Tartars,

the red one among them, went away, Abdul remaining at home. There was a

new moon and the nights were still dark.

“To-night we must escape,” Jilin thought, and he unfolded his plan to

Kostilin. But Kostilin was afraid.

“How can we run away? We don’t know the way even.”

“I know the way.”

“We couldn’t get there in one night.”

“If we can’t, we can hide in the wood. I’ve got some cakes here for us

to eat. What’s the good of sitting here? If they send your ransom, well

and good, but supposing they can’t raise the money? The Tartars are

getting vicious because our people have killed one of their men. They

will probably kill us.”

Kostilin reflected.

“Very well; let us go,” he said.

V

Jilin went down the hole and made it a little bigger so that Kostilin

could crawl through, then they sat down to wait till all grew quiet in

the village.

When the Tartars had all retired to rest Jilin crawled under the wall

and got outside. “Follow me,” he whispered to Kostilin.

Kostilin crept into the hole, but his foot hit against a stone and made

a clatter. The master had a speckled watch-dog--a vicious creature it

was, called Ulashin. The dog growled and rushed forward, followed by

other dogs. Jilin gave a low whistle and threw it a cake. Ulashin

recognized him, wagged his tail and ceased his growling.

The master heard the dog and called from the hut, “_Hait, hait_,

Ulashin!”

But Jilin stroked the dog by the ears and it did not move. It rubbed

itself against Jilin’s legs and wagged its tail.

They sat crouching round the corner. All grew quiet; only a sheep was

heard to cough in a barn, and below, the water rippled over the stones.

It was dark; the stars were high in the sky and the new moon looked red

as it set behind the hill, horns upwards. A mist as white as milk lay

over the valley.

Jilin got up and turning to Kostilin said, “Let us come, brother.”

They set off, but they had no sooner done so than the Mullah intoned

from the roof “Allah Besmilla! Ilrachman!” That meant that the people

would be going to the Mosque. They sat down again, crouching behind the

wall. For a long time they sat there waiting till the people went past.

All grew quiet again.

“Now then; with God’s help we must get away,” Jilin said.

They crossed themselves and started. They went through the yard and

downhill to the river which they forded and came out into the valley.

The mist hung low and dense; above, the stars were visible. By the stars

Jilin could tell the direction they had to take. It was cool in the mist

and walking was easy, only their boots were uncomfortable, being old and

worn out. Jilin cast his off and went bare-foot. He leapt over the

stones, gazing up at the stars. Kostilin began to lag behind.

“Slower, please,” he said, “these cursed boots hurt my feet.”

“Take them off and you’ll find it easier.”

Kostilin too went barefoot, but that was still worse. The stones cut his

feet and he lagged behind more than ever.

Jilin said to him, “The cuts on your feet will heal up soon enough, but

if the Tartars catch us it will be much more serious; they will kill

us.”

Kostilin did not say anything, but walked along, groaning.

They walked along the valley for a long time, when suddenly they heard

the barking of dogs. Jilin stopped and looked about him. He climbed up

the hill on all fours.

“We mistook our way, and turned to the right. Another Tartar village

lies here; I saw it from the hill the other day. We must turn back and

go to the left up the hill. There must be a wood here.”

And Kostilin said, “Let us rest a while; my feet are all bleeding.”

“They’ll get better in good time, brother. Walk more lightly--like

this.”

And Jilin turned back and went up the hill to the left into the wood.

Kostilin kept on lagging behind and groaning. Jilin remonstrated with

him and walked on ahead.

They reached the top of the hill, where they found a wood, as Jilin had

surmised. They went into it. The brambles tore the last of their

clothes. At last they found a path and followed it.

“Stop!” Jilin said. There was a trampling of hoofs on the path. They

listened. It sounded like the trampling of horses’ hoofs, but the sound

ceased. They moved on and again they heard the trampling. They stopped

again, and the sound ceased. Jilin crept nearer and in a patch of light

on the path he saw something standing. It seemed like a horse, yet not

like a horse, and it had something queer on its back that was not a man.

The creature snorted. “What a strange thing!” Jilin thought, and gave a

low whistle. The animal bounded off the path into the thicket and there

was a sound of cracking branches as though a storm had swept through the

wood.

Kostilin fell to the ground in terror; Jilin laughed, saying, “It’s a

stag. Can’t you hear how it’s breaking the branches with its antlers? We

are afraid of him and he is afraid of us.”

They went on further. The Great Bear was already setting and the dawn

was not far off. They did not know whether they were going in the right

direction. It seemed to Jilin that the Tartars had brought him along

this path when they captured him and that it was still another seven

miles to the fortress, but he had nothing certain to go by, and at night

one could easily mistake the way.

Kostilin dropped to the ground and said, “Do what you like, but I can’t

go any further. My legs won’t carry me.”

Jilin attempted persuasion.

“It’s no good,” Kostilin said; “I can’t go on.”

Jilin grew angry and vented his disgust.

“Then I’m going alone--good-bye.”

Kostilin jumped up and followed.

They walked another three miles. The mist grew denser; they could not

see ahead of them and the stars were no longer visible.

They suddenly heard a trampling of horses coming from the direction in

which they were going. They could hear the horse’s hoofs hit against the

stones. Jilin lay flat down and put his ear to the ground to listen.

“There is certainly a horseman coming towards us,” he said. They ran off

the path into the thicket and sat down to wait. After a while Jilin

crept out into the path to look. A mounted Tartar was coming along,

driving a cow and humming softly to himself. When he had passed Jilin

turned to Kostilin, “Thank God the danger is over. Come, let us go.”

Kostilin attempted to rise, but dropped down again.

“I can’t, I can’t! I’ve no more strength left.”

The man was heavy and stout and had perspired freely. The heavy mist had

chilled him, tired and bleeding as he was, and made him quite stiff.

Jilin tried to lift him, but Kostilin cried out, “Oh, it hurts!”

Jilin turned to stone.

“Why did you shout? The Tartar is still near; he will have heard you,”

he remonstrated, while to himself he thought, “The man is evidently

exhausted; what shall I do with him? I can’t desert him.” “Come,” he

said, “climb on to my back, then, and I’ll carry you if you really can’t

walk.”

He helped Kostilin up, put his arms under his thighs and carried him on

to the path.

“For heaven’s sake don’t put your arms round my neck or you’ll throttle

me. Hold on to my shoulders.”

It was hard work for Jilin; his feet, too, were bleeding and tired. He

bent down now and then to get him in a more comfortable position, or

jerked him up so that he sat higher up, and went on his weary way.

The Tartar had evidently heard Kostilin’s cry. Jilin heard some one

following behind, calling out in the Tartar tongue. Jilin rushed into

the thicket. The Tartar seized his gun and aimed; the shot missed; the

Tartar yelled and galloped down the path.

“I’m afraid we’re lost,” Jilin said. “He’ll collect the Tartars to hunt

us down. If we don’t cover a couple of miles before they’ve time to set

out, nothing will save us.” To himself he thought, “Why the devil did I

saddle myself with this block? I should have got there long ago had I

been alone.”

Kostilin said, “Why should you be caught because of me?”

“I can’t go alone; it would be mean to desert a comrade.”

Again he raised Kostilin on to his shoulders and went on. They walked

along for another half-mile. They were still in the wood and could not

see the end of it. The mist had dispersed; the clouds seemed to gather;

the stars were no longer visible. Jilin was worn out. They came to a

spring walled in by stones. He stopped and put Kostilin down.

“Let us rest a minute or two and have a drink and a bite of this cake.

We can’t be very far off now.”

He had no sooner lain down to take a drink from the spring than he heard

the stamping of horses behind him. Again they rushed into the thicket to

the right and lay down on a slope.

They heard a sound of Tartar voices. The Tartars stopped at the very

spot where they had turned off the path. They seemed to confer for a bit

and then set a dog on the scent. There was a crackling among the bushes

and a strange dog appeared. It stopped and began to bark. The Tartars

followed it. They were also strangers. They bound Jilin and Kostilin and

took them off on their horses.

When they had ridden for about two miles they were met by the master,

Abdul, and two other Tartars. He exchanged some words with the strange

Tartars, after which Jilin and Kostilin were removed to his horses and

he took them back to the village.

Abdul was no longer laughing, and did not say a word to them.

They reached the village at daybreak and were placed in the street. The

children gathered round them and threw stones at them and lashed them

with whips, yelling all the time.

All the Tartars collected in a circle, the old man from the hills among

them. They began to talk; Jilin gathered that they were considering what

was to be done with him and Kostilin. Some said that they should be sent

into the hills, and the old man persisted that they should be killed.

Abdul would not agree to either plan, saying, “I paid money for them and

must get their ransom.”

The old man said, “They will not pay the ransom; they’ll only do a great

deal of harm. It is a sin to keep Russians. Kill them and have done with

it.”

The Tartars dispersed. The master came to Jilin and said to him, “If

your ransom does not come in two weeks, I’ll have you flogged, and if

you attempt to run away again, I’ll kill you like a dog. Write home, and

write to the point!”

They brought them pen and paper and they wrote home. The shackles were

put on them and they were taken behind the Mosque, where there was a

pit of about twelve feet deep, into which they were flung.

Tolstoi for the young: Select tales from Tolstoi · 第 36 / 51 题