MACKENZIE WALCOTT, M.A.

_Hevristic_ (Vol. vii., p. 237.).--The term _hevristisch_, in the first

edition of the translation of Kant's _Critik_, is not given in the

vocabulary appended to the translation; but under the word _ostensiv_ it is

stated that in its meaning it stands opposed to the word _euristic_

(_hevristisch_ in German). But in the second edition, published in 1818, it

is remarked, under the words _evristic_, _euristic_, _hevristisch_, that

the term should, in Sir Wm. Hamilton's opinion, be _euretic_ or _heuretic_;

the word _hevristisch_ being an error of long standing in German

philosophy. The derivation of _euretic_ would be from [Greek: heuretikos].

In Tissot's translation, _hevristisch_ is rendered by _heuristique_; in

Mantovani's, by _evristico_; in Born's, by _heuristicus_. In Krug's

_Lexicon_, _hevristik_ is given as derived from [Greek: heuriskô, heurein].

The _hevristic_ method, Krug remarks, is also called the _analytical_. It

may be added, that in the first edition of the _Critik_ (Riga, 1781), the

word is _hevristisch_. In the fourth edition (Riga, 1794), published also

in Kant's lifetime, it is _hevristisch_. In Rosenkranz's edition (Leipzig,

1838), the word is changed into _heuristisch_; and also, in another edition

of the same year, published also at Leipzig, it is written _heuristisch_,

and not _hevristisch_.

In respect to the Leipzig edition of 1818, which is that now before me, the

term _hevristisch_, in speaking of _hevristich_ principles, is particularly

alluded to. (See page 512. line 10.) I do not find, after a hasty

inspection, this word changed, in any of the editions I possess, to

_empirisch_.

Notes and Queries, Number 187, May 28, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 85 / 144 题