Illumination

Three kinds of light used; white arc lamps, extensively behind banners

and shields to flood facades of outer walls and Court of Four Seasons;

warmer light of Mazda lamps in clear and colored globes; and

searchlights concealed on tops of buildings trained on towers and on

high groups of sculpture.

Lighting scheme and scope completed long before buildings were up; made

possible by advance in illuminating engineering, developed under name of

science of lighting and art of illumination.

Chief of Department of Illumination, Walter D'Arcy Ryan, of the General

Electric Company, Schenectady, New York; field assistant, A. F.

Dickerson.

Ornamental details of lighting standards and fixtures, designed by J. W.

Gosling; designs made at Illuminating Engineering Laboratories,

Schenectady.

Keynote of lighting scheme - life and gaiety, without garishness.

Lighting kept subordinate to architecture; walks shaded to throw

emphasis on brilliantly lighted facades and to bring out architecture,

landscape and flowers. Same lighting principle used throughout; but

effect in different courts radically different.

Area of surface illuminated, 8,000,000 square feet; 2,000,000 of wall

surface, and 6,000,000 of ground surface.

Number of searchlights used: 373 arc searchlights, in diameter from 13

to 36 inches; 450 small searchlights, called the "Mosquito Fleet"; 250

incandescent projectors for flag lighting.

The City of Domes : a walk with an architect about the courts and palaces of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, with a discussion of its architecture, its sculpture, its mural decorations, its coloring and its lighting, preceded by a history of its growth · 第 142 / 162 题