When the sun was approaching the western horizon the travellers
started.
Light mists veiled the radiant right eye of the goddess of heaven. The
blood of the contending spirits of light and darkness, which usually
dyed the west of Egypt crimson at the departure of the great sun god,
to-day vanished from sight.
The sultry air was damp and oppressive, and experienced old Philippus,
who had commanded a fleet of considerable size under the first
Ptolemies, agreed with the captain of the vessel, who pointed to
several small dark clouds under the silvery stratus, and expressed the
fear that Selene would hardly illumine the ship’s course during the
coming night.
But before the departure the travellers had offered sacrifices to the
foam-born Cyprian Aphrodite and the Dioscuri, the protectors of
mariners, and the conversation took the gayest turn.
In the harbour of the neighbouring seaport Tanis they went aboard of
the commandant’s state galley, one of the largest and finest in the
royal fleet, where a banquet awaited them.
Cushions were arranged on the high poop, and the sea was as smooth as
the silver dishes in which viands were offered to the guests.
True, not a breath stirred the still, sultry air, but the three long
double ranks of rowers in the hold of the ship provided for her swift
progress, and if no contrary wind sprang up she would run into the
harbour of Pelusium before the last goblet was emptied.
Soon after the departure it seemed as if the captain of the little
vessel had erred in his prediction, for the moon burst victoriously
through the black clouds, only its shining orb was surrounded by a
dull, glimmering halo.
Doubtless many a guest longed for a cool breeze, but when the mixed
wine had moistened the parched tongues the talk gained fresh animation.
Every one did his or her part, for the point in question was to induce
Philippus and his wife to visit Alexandria again and spend some time
there as beloved guests with Daphne in her father’s house or in the
palace of Philotas, who jestingly, yet with many reasons, contested the
honour with the absent Archias.
The old warrior had remained away from the capital for several years;
he alone knew why. Now the act which had incensed him and the offence
inflicted upon him were forgotten, and, having passed seventy four
years, he intended to ask the commander in chief once more for the
retirement from the army which the monarch had several times refused,
in order, as a free man, to seek again the city which in his present
position he had so long avoided.
Thyone, it is true, thought that her husband’s youthful vigour rendered
this step premature, but the visit to Alexandria harmonized with her
own wishes.
Proclus eagerly sided with her. “To him,” said the man of manifold
knowledge, who as high priest of Apollo was fond of speaking in an
instructive tone, “experience showed that men like Philippus, who
solely on account of the number of their years withdrew their services
from the state, felt unhappy, and, like the unused ploughshare, became
prematurely rusty. What they lacked, and what Philippus would also
miss, was not merely the occupation, which might easily be supplied by
another, but still more the habit of command. One who had had thousands
subject to his will was readily overcome by the feeling that he was
going down hill, when only a few dozen of his own slaves and his wife
obeyed him.”
This word aroused the mirth of old Philippus, who praised all the good
qualities of Macedonian wives except that of obedience, while Thyone
protested that during her more than forty years of married life her
husband had become so much accustomed to her complete submission than
he no longer noticed it. If Philippus should command her to-morrow to
leave their comfortable palace in Pelusium to accompany him to
Alexandria, where they possessed no home of their own, he would see how
willingly she obeyed him.
While speaking, her bright, clear eyes, which seemed to float in the
deep hollows sunk by age, sparkled so merrily in her wrinkled face that
Philippus shook his finger gaily at her and showed plainly how much
pleasure the jest of the old companion of his wanderings gave him.
Yet he insisted upon his purpose of not entering Alexandria again until
he had resigned his office, and to do this at present was impossible,
since he was bound just now, as if with chains, to the important
frontier fortress. Besides, there had probably been little change in
the capital since the death of his beloved old companion in arms and
master, the late King.
This assertion evoked a storm of contradiction, and even the younger
officers, who usually imposed severe restraint upon themselves in the
general’s presence, raised their voices to prove that they, too, had
looked around the flourishing capital with open eyes.
Yet it was not six decades since Philippus, then a lad of seventeen,
had been present at its foundation.
His father, who had commanded as hipparch a division of cavalry in the
army of Alexander the Great, had sent for the sturdy youth just at that
time to come to Egypt, that he might enter the army. The conqueror of
the world had himself assigned him, as a young Macedonian of good
family, to the corps of the Hetairoi; and how the vigorous old man’s
eyes sparkled as, with youthful enthusiasm, he spoke of the divine
vanquisher of the world who had at that time condescended to address
him, gazed at him keenly yet encouragingly with his all-discerning but
kindly blue eyes, and extended his hand to him!
“That,” he cried, “made this rough right hand precious to me. Often
when, in Asia, in scorching India, and later here also, wounded or
exhausted, it was ready to refuse its service, a spirit voice within
cried, ‘Do not forget that he touched it’; and then, as if I had drunk
the noble wine of Byblus, a fiery stream flowed from my heart into the
paralyzed hand, and, as though animated with new life, I used it again
and kept it worthy of his touch. To have seen a darling of the gods
like him, young men, makes us greater. It teaches us how even we human
beings are permitted to resemble the immortals. Now he is transported
among the gods, and the Olympians received him, if any one, gladly.
Whoever shared the deeds of such a hero takes a small portion of his
renown with him through life and into the grave, and whom he touched,
as befell me, feels himself consecrated, and whatever is petty and base
flows away from him like water from the anointed body of the wrestler.
Therefore I consider myself fortunate above thousands of others, and if
there is anything which still tempts me to go to Alexandria, it is the
desire to touch his dead body once more. To do that before I die is my
most ardent desire.”
“Then gratify it!” cried Thyone with urgent impatience; but Proclus
turned to the matron, and, after exchanging a hasty glance with Althea,
said: “You probably know, my venerable friend, that Queen Arsinoe, who
most deeply honours your illustrious husband, had already arranged to
have him summoned to the capital as priest of Alexander. True, in this
position he would have had the burden of disposing of all the revenues
from the temples throughout Egypt; but, on the other hand, he would
always have his master’s mortal remains near and be permitted to be
their guardian. What influences baffled the Queen’s wish certainly have
not remained hidden from you here.”
“You are mistaken,” replied Philippus gravely. “Not the least whisper
of this matter reached my ears, and it is fortunate.”
“Impossible!” Althea eagerly interrupted; “nothing else was talked of
for weeks in the royal palace. Queen Arsinoe—you might be jealous, Lady
Thyone—has been fairly in love with your hero ever since her last stay
in your house on her way home from Thrace, and she has not yet given up
her desire to see him in the capital as priest of Alexander. It seems
to her just and fair that the old companion of the greatest of the
great should have the highest place, next to her husband’s, in the city
whose foundation he witnessed. Arsinoe speaks of you also with all the
affection natural to her feeling heart.”
“This is as flattering as it is surprising,” replied Thyone. “The
attention we showed her in Pelusium was nothing more than we owed to
the wife of the sovereign. But the court is not the principal
attraction that draws me to the capital. It would make Philippus
happy—you have just heard him say so—to remember his old master beside
the tomb of Alexander.”
“And,” added Daphne, “how amazed you will be when you see the present
form of the ‘Soma’, in which rests the golden coffin with the body of
the divine hero whom the fortunate Philippus aided to conquer the
world!”
“You are jesting,” interrupted the old warrior. “I aided him only as
the drops in the stream help to turn the wheel of the mill. As to his
body, true, I marched at the head of the procession which bore it to
Memphis and thence to Alexandria. In the Soma I was permitted to think
of him with devout reverence, and meantime I felt as if I had again
seen him with these eyes—exactly as he looked in the Egyptian fishing
village of Rhacotis, which he transformed into your magnificent
Alexandria. What a youth he was! Even what would have been a defect in
others became a beauty in him. The powerful neck which supported his
divine head was a little crooked; but what grace it lent him when he
turned kindly to any one! One scarcely noticed it, and yet it was like
the bend of a petitioner, and gave the wish which he expressed
resistless power. When he stood erect, the sharpest eye could not
detect it. Would that he could appear before me thus once more!
Besides, the buildings which surrounded the golden coffin were nearly
completed at the time of our departure.”
“But the statues, reliefs, and mosaic work were lacking,” said Hermon.
“They were executed by Lysippus, Euphranor, and others of our greatest
artists; the paintings by Apelles himself, Antiphilus, and Nicias. Only
those who had won renown were permitted to take part in this work, and
the Ares rushing to battle, created by our Myrtilus, can be seen among
the others. The tomb of Alexander was not entirely completed until
three years ago.”
“At the same time as the Paneum,” added Philotas, completing the
sentence; and Althea, waving her beaker toward the old hero, remarked:
“When you have your quarters in the royal palace with your crowned
admirer, Arsinoe—which, I hope, will be very soon—I will be your
guide.”
“That office is already bestowed on me by the Lady Thyone,” Daphne
quietly replied.
“And you think that, in this case, obedience is the husband’s duty?”
cried the other, with a sneering laugh.
“It would only be the confirmation of a wise choice,” replied
Philippus, who disliked the Thracian’s fawning manner.
Thyone, too, did not favour her, and had glanced indignantly at her
when Althea made her rude remark. Now she turned to Daphne, and her
plain face regained its pleasant expression as she exclaimed: “We
really promised your father to let him show us the way, child; but,
unfortunately, we are not yet in Alexandria and the Paneum.”
“But you would set out to-morrow,” Hermon protested, “if we could
succeed in fitly describing what now awaits you there. There is only
one Alexandria, and no city in the world can offer a more beautiful
scene than is visible from the mountain in the Paneum gardens.”
“Certainly not,” protested the young hipparch, who had studied in
Athens. “I stood on the Acropolis; I was permitted to visit Rhodes and
Miletus—”
“And you saw nothing more beautiful there,” cried Proclus. “The
aristocratic Roman envoys, who left us a short time ago, admitted the
same thing. They are just men, for the view from the Capitol of their
growing city is also to be seen. When the King’s command led me to the
Tiber, many things surprised me; but, as a whole, how shall I compare
the two cities? The older Rome, with her admirable military power: a
barbarian who is just beginning to cultivate more refined
manners—Alexandria: a rich, aristocratic Hellene who, like you, my
young friend, completed her education in Ilissus, and unites to the
elegant taste and intellect of the Athenian the mysterious
thoughtfulness of the Egyptian, the tireless industry of the Jew, and
the many-sided wisdom and brilliant magnificence of the other Oriental
countries.”
“But who disdains to dazzle the eyes with Asiatic splendour,”
interrupted Philotas.
“And yet what do we not hear about the unprecedented luxury in the
royal palace!” growled the gray-haired warrior.
“Parsimony—the gods be praised!—no one need expect from our royal
pair,” Althea broke in; “but King Ptolemy uses his paternal wealth for
very different purposes than glittering gems and golden chambers. If
you disdain my guidance, honoured hero, at least accept that of some
genuine Alexandrian. Then you will understand Proclus’s apt simile. You
ought to begin with the royal palaces in the Brucheium.”
“No, no-with the harbour of Eunostus!” interrupted the grammateus.
“With the Soma!” cried the young hipparch, while Daphne wished to have
the tour begin in the Paneum gardens.
“They were already laid out when we left Alexandria,” said Thyone.
“And they have grown marvellously, as if creative Nature had doubled
her powers in their behalf,” Hermon added eagerly. “But man has also
wrought amazing miracles here. Industrious hands reared an actual
mountain. A winding path leads to the top, and when you stand upon the
summit and look northward you at first feel like the sailor who steps
on shore and hears the people speak a language which is new to him. It
seems like a jumble of meaningless sounds until he learns, not only to
understand the words, but also to distinguish the sentences. Temples
and palaces, statues and columns appear everywhere in motley confusion.
Each one, if you separate it from the whole and give it a careful
examination, is worthy of inspection, nay, of admiration. Here are
light, graceful creations of Hellenic, yonder heavy, sombre ones of
Egyptian art, and in the background the exquisite azure of the eternal
sea, which the marvellous structure of the heptastadium unites to the
land; while on the island of Pharos the lighthouse of Sostratus towers
aloft almost to the sky, and with a flood of light points out the way
to mariners who approach the great harbour at night. Countless vessels
are also at anchor in the Eunostus. The riches of the whole earth flow
into both havens. And the life and movement there and in the inland
harbour on Lake Mareotis, where the Nile boats land! From early until
late, what a busy throng, what an abundance of wares—and how many of
the most valuable goods are made in our own city! for whatever useful,
fine, and costly articles industrial art produces are manufactured
here. The roof has not yet been put on many a factory in which busy
workers are already making beautiful things. Here the weaver’s shuttle
flies, yonder gold is spun around slender threads of sheep guts,
elsewhere costly materials are embroidered by women’s nimble fingers
with the prepared gold thread. There glass is blown, or weapons and
iron utensils are forged. Finely polished knives split the pith of the
papyrus, and long rows of workmen and workwomen gum the strips
together. No hand, no head is permitted to rest. In the Museum the
brains of the great thinkers and investigators are toiling. Here, too,
reality asserts its rights. The time for chimeras and wretched polemics
is over. Now it is observing, fathoming, turning to account, nothing
more!”
“Gently, my young friend,” Proclus interrupted the artist. “I know that
you, too, sat at the feet of some of the philosophers in the Museum,
and still uphold the teachings of Straton, which your fellow-pupil,
King Ptolemy, outgrew long ago. Yet he, also, recognised in philosophy,
first of all, the bond which unites the widely sundered acquisitions of
the intellect, the vital breath which pervades them, the touchstone
which proves each true or false. If the praise of Alexandria is to be
sung, we must not forget the library to which the most precious
treasures of knowledge of the East and West are flowing, and which
feeds those who thirst for knowledge with the intellectual gains of
former ages and other nations. Honour, too, to our King, and, that I
may be just, to his illustrious wife; for wherever in the Grecian world
a friend of the Muses appears, whether he is investigator, poet,
architect, sculptor, artist, actor, or singer, he is drawn to
Alexandria, and, that he may not be idle, work is provided. Palaces
spring from the earth quickly enough.”
“Yet not like mushrooms,” Hermon interrupted, “but as the noblest, most
carefully executed creations of art-sculpture and painting provide for
their decoration both without and within.”
“And,” Proclus went on, “abodes are erected for the gods as well as for
men, both Egyptian and Hellenic divinities, each in their own style,
and so beautiful that it must be a pleasure for them to dwell under the
new roof.”
“Go to the gardens of the Paneum, friends!” cried young Philotas; and
Hermon, nodding to Thyone, added gaily: “Then you must climb the
mountain and keep your eyes open while you are ascending the winding
path. You will find enough to do to look at all the new sights. You
will stand there with dry feet, but your soul will bathe in eternal,
imperishable, divine beauty.”
“The foe of beauty!” exclaimed Proclus, pointing to the sculptor with a
scornful glance; but Daphne, full of joyous emotion, whispered to
Hermon as he approached her: “Eternal, divine beauty! To hear it thus
praised by you makes me happy.”
“Yes,” cried the artist, “what else should I call what has so often
filled me with the deepest rapture? The Greek language has no more
fitting expression for the grand and lofty things that hovered before
me, and which I called by that chameleon of a word. Yet I have a
different meaning from what appears before you at its sound. Were I to
call it truth, you would scarcely understand me, but when I conjure
before my soul the image of Alexandria, with all that springs from it,
all that is moving, creating, and thriving with such marvellous
freedom, naturalness, and variety within it, it is not alone the beauty
that pleases the eye which delights me; I value more the sound natural
growth, the genuine, abundant life. To truth, Daphne, as I mean it.”
He raised his goblet as he spoke and drank to her.
She willingly pledged him, but, after removing her lips from the cup,
she eagerly exclaimed: “Show it to us, with the mind which animates it,
in perfect form, and I should not know wherein it was to be
distinguished from the beauty which hitherto has been our highest
goal.”
Here the helmsman’s loud shout, “The light of Pelusium!” interrupted
the conversation. The bright glare from the lighthouse of this city was
really piercing the misty night air, which for some time had again
concealed the moon.
There was no further connected conversation, for the sea was now rising
and falling in broad, leaden, almost imperceptible waves. The comfort
of most of Philippus’s guests was destroyed, and the ladies uttered a
sigh of relief when they had descended from the lofty galley and the
boats that conveyed them ashore, and their feet once more pressed the
solid land. The party of travellers went to the commandant’s
magnificent palace to rest, and Hermon also retired to his room, but
sleep fled from his couch.
No one on earth was nearer to his heart and mind than Daphne, and it
often seemed as if her kind, loyal, yet firm look was resting upon him;
but the memory of Ledscha also constantly forced itself upon his mind
and stirred his blood. When he thought of the menacing fire of her dark
eyes, she seemed to him as terrible as one of the unlovely creatures
born of Night, the Erinyes, Apate, and Eris.
Then he could not help recalling their meetings in the grove of
Astarte, her self-forgetting, passionate tenderness, and the
wonderfully delicate beauty of her foreign type. True, she had never
laughed in his presence; but what a peculiar charm there was in her
smile! Had he really lost her entirely and forever? Would it not yet be
possible to obtain her forgiveness and persuade her to pose as the
model of his Arachne?
During the voyage to Pelusium he had caught Althea’s eye again and
again, and rejected as an insult her demand to give her his whole love.
The success of the Arachne depended upon Ledscha, and on her alone. He
had nothing good to expect from the Demeter, and during the nocturnal
meditation, which shows everything in the darkest colours, his best
plan seemed to be to destroy the unsuccessful statue and not exhibit it
for the verdict of the judges.
But if he went to work again in Tennis to model the Arachne, did not
love for Daphne forbid him to sue afresh for Ledscha’s favour?
What a terrible conflict of feelings!
But perhaps all this might gain a more satisfactory aspect by daylight.
Now he felt as though he had entangled himself in a snare. Besides,
other thoughts drove sleep from his couch.
The window spaces were closed by wooden shutters, and whenever they
moved with a low creaking or louder banging Hermon started and forgot
everything else in anxiety about his invalid friend, whose suffering
every strong wind brought on again, and often seriously increased.
Three times he sprang up from the soft wool, covered with linen sheets,
and looked out to convince himself that no storm had risen. But, though
masses of black clouds concealed the moon and stars, and the sea beat
heavily against the solid walls of the harbour, as yet only a sultry
breeze of no great strength blew on his head as he thrust it into the
night air.
This weather could scarcely be dangerous to Myrtilus, yet when the
morning relieved him from the torturing anxiety which he had found
under his host’s roof instead of rest and sleep, gray and black clouds
were sweeping as swiftly over the port and the ramparts beside him as
if they were already driven by a tempest, and warm raindrops
besprinkled his face.
He went, full of anxiety, to take his bath, and, while committing the
care of the adornment of his outer man to one of the household slaves,
he determined that unless—as often happened in this country—the sun
gained the victory over the clouds, he would return to Tennis and join
Myrtilus.
In the hall of the men he met the rest of the old hero’s guests.
They received him pleasantly enough, Althea alone barely noticed his
greeting; she seemed to suspect in what way he thought of her.
Thyone and Daphne extended their hands to him all the more cordially.
Philippus did not appear until after breakfast. He had been detained by
important despatches from Alexandria, and by questions and
communications from Proclus. The latter desired to ascertain whether
the influential warrior who commanded the most important fortress in
the country could be persuaded to join a conspiracy formed by Arsinoe
against her royal husband, but he seemed to have left Philippus with
very faint hopes.
Subordinate officers and messengers also frequently claimed the
commandant’s attention. When the market place was filling, however, the
sturdy old soldier kindly fulfilled his duties as host by offering to
show his guests the sights of the fortified seaport.
Hermon also accompanied him at Daphne’s side, but he made it easy for
Philotas to engross her attention; for, though the immense thickness of
the walls and the arrangement of the wooden towers which, crowned with
battlements, rose at long intervals, seemed to him also well worth
seeing, he gave them only partial attention.
While Philippus was showing the guests how safely the archers and
slingers could be concealed behind the walls and battlements and
discharge their missiles, and explaining the purpose of the great
catapults on the outermost dike washed by the sea, the artist was
listening to the ever-increasing roar of the waves which poured into
the harbour from the open sea, to their loud dashing against the strong
mole, to the shrill scream of the sea gulls, the flapping of the sails,
which were being taken in everywhere—in short, to all the sounds
occasioned by the rising violence of the wind.
There were not a few war ships in the port and among them perfect
giants of amazing size and unusual construction, but Hermon had already
seen many similar ones.
When, shortly after noon, the sun for a few brief moments pierced with
scorching rays the dark curtain that shrouded it from sight, and then
suddenly dense masses of clouds, driven from the sea by the tempest,
covered the day star, his eyes and cars were engrossed entirely by the
uproar of the elements.
The air darkened as if night was falling at this noontide hour, and
with savage fury the foaming mountain waves rushed like mad wild beasts
in fierce assault upon the mole, the walls, and the dikes of the
fortified port.
“Home!” cried Thyone, and again entered the litter which she had left
to inspect the new catapults.
Althea, trembling, drew her peplos together as the storm swept her
light figure before it, and, shrieking, struggled against the black
slaves who tried to lift her upon the war elephant which had borne her
here.
Philotas gave his arm to Daphne. Hermon had ceased to notice her; he
had just gone to his gray-haired host with the entreaty that he would
give him a ship for the voyage to Tennis, where Myrtilus would need his
assistance.
“It is impossible in such weather,” was the reply.
“Then I will ride!” cried Hermon resolutely, and Philippus scanned the
son of his old friend and companion in arms with an expression of quiet
satisfaction in his eyes, still sparkling brightly, and answered
quickly, “You shall have two horses, my boy, and a guide who knows the
road besides.”
Then, turning swiftly to one of the officers who accompanied him, he
ordered him to provide what was necessary.
When, soon after, in the impluvium, the tempest tore the velarium that
covered the open space from its rings, and the ladies endeavoured to
detain Hermon, Philippus silenced them with the remark:
“A disagreeable ride is before him, but what urges him on is pleasing
to the gods. I have just ventured to send out a carrier dove,” he
added, turning to the artist, “to inform Myrtilus that he may expect
you before sunset. The storm comes from the cast, otherwise it would
hardly reach the goal. Put even if it should be lost, what does it
matter?”
Thyone nodded to her old husband with a look of pleasure, and her eyes
shone through tears at Hermon as she clasped his hand and, remembering
her friend, his mother, exclaimed: “Go, then, you true son of your
father, and tell your friend that we will offer sacrifices for his
welfare.”
“A lean chicken to Aesculapius,” whispered the grammateus to Althea.
“She holds on to the oboli.”
“Which, at any rate, would be hard enough to dispose of in this
wretched place unless one were a dealer in weapons or a thirsty
sailor,” sighed the Thracian. “As soon as the sky and sea are blue
again, chains could not keep me here. And the cooing around this
insipid rich beauty into the bargain!”
This remark referred to Philotas, who was just offering Daphne a
magnificent bunch of roses, which a mounted messenger had brought to
him from Alexandria.
The girl received it with a grateful glance, but she instantly
separated one of the most beautiful blossoms from its companions and
handed it to Hermon, saying, “For our suffering friend, with my
affectionate remembrances.”
The artist pressed her dear hand with a tender look of love, intended
to express how difficult it was for him to leave her, and when, just at
that moment, a slave announced that the horses were waiting, Thyone
whispered: “Have no anxiety, my son! Your ride away from her through
the tempest will bring you a better reward than his slave’s swift horse
will bear the giver of the roses.”