[1099] _Malton Messenger_, Nov. 12, 1870. “Brit. Barrows,” p. 263.
[1100] _Trans. Dev. Assoc._, vol. v. p. 551.
[1101] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 426.
[1102] “South Wilts.,” p. 118, pl. xiv.
[1103] P. 43.
[1104] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 399.
[1105] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xv. p. 264.
[1106] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 173.
[1107] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 75. _Arch._, vol. xv. p. 125. “Cat.
Devizes Mus.,” No. 2.
[1108] Hoare, “South Wilts,” p. 182. “Cat. Dev. Mus.,” No. 97.
[1109] “S. W.” p. 209.
[1110] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 423. A. C. Smith, “Ants. of N. Wilts,”
p. 68. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 172A.
[1111] _Arch._, vol. xlvi. p. 435, pl. xxiv. 20.
[1112] _Reliquary_, N. S., vol. v., 1891, p. 47.
[1113] _Arch. f. Anth._, vol. ix. p. 249.
[1114] _13th Rep. Bureau of Ethn._, 1896, p. 126.
[1115] “Musée préh.,” No. 593.
[1116] Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft viii. Taf. i. 2.
_Zeitsch. des Vereins für Rhein. Geschichte, &c., in Mainz_, vol. iii.
_Archiv für Anthrop._, vol. iii. Taf. ii. _Rev. Arch._, vol. xix. pl.
x. 2.
[1117] Sophus Müller, “Stenalderen,” fig. 196.
[1118] _Zeitsch. f. Eth._, 1891, p. 89.
[1119] _Trans. Ethnol. Soc._, N. S., vol. vii. p. 49.
[1120] _Sussex Arch. Coll._, vol. ix., p. 120, whence the cut is
borrowed. _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 184; xv. 90.
[1121] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 356. “Chichester Vol.,” p. 52.
[1122] Thoresby’s Cat. in Whitaker’s “Duc. Leod.,” p. 114.
[1123] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 194.
[1124] _Ibid._, p. 199.
[1125] _Ibid._, p. 209.
[1126] _Ibid._, p. 211.
[1127] _Ibid._, p. 172.
[1128] _Ibid._, p. 164. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 85.
[1129] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 424.
[1130] _Arch._, vol. xlix. p. 194.
[1131] “Nænia Cornubiæ,” 1872, p. 212.
[1132] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxviii. p. 247.
[1133] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxi. p. 302.
[1134] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxi. p. 101.
[1135] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 490.
[1136] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 71. Lee’s “Isca Silurum,” pl.
xlii. p. 108.
[1137] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iv. p. 105.
[1138] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 120; xxiii. p. 219; xxviii. p. 230.
[1139] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. p. 221.
[1140] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxii. p. 67.
[1141] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 188.
[1142] Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.” p. 87.
[1143] Perrin, “Et. Préhist. sur la Savoie,” pl. xv. 12.
[1144] Von Sacken, “Grabf. von Hallstatt,” Taf. xix. Simony, “Alt. von
Hallstatt,” Taf. vi. 6, 7.
[1145] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvii. pl. iii. 1.
[1146] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvi. p. 321, figs. 18, 19.
[1147] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 75.
[1148] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 358.
[1149] _P. S. A. S._, vol. x. pl. xviii. 115.
[1150] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 234.
[1151] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. p. 276.
[1152] “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 343.
[1153] Pl. i.
[1154] Engelhardt, “Thorsbjerg Mosefund,” p. 51, pl. xii. 12.
[1155] See _Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1881, p. 692.
[1156] _Jahrb. d. Ver. v. Alt. fr. im Rheinl._, Heft xliv. p. 139, Taf.
vi. 21.
[1157] _Notes and Queries_, 2nd S., vol. viii. p. 92.
NOTES—CHAPTER XII.
[1158] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 7.
[1159] “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 87.
[1160] “Geol. and Nat. Hist. Rep.,” vol. i. p. 208.
[1161] “G. and N. H. Rep.,” vol. ii. p. 128; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S.,
vol. iv. p. 95.
[1162] I first learnt the art of producing these cones from the late
Rev. J. S. Henslow, F.R.S., and have since then instructed many others
in the process, among them the late Dr. Hugh Falconer, F.R.S., whose
account of the manufacture of flakes (“Palæont. Mem.,” vol. ii. p.
605) is, I find, curiously like what I have written above. He insists
rather more strongly on the different characteristics of “iron-struck”
and “stone-struck” facets than I should be inclined to do. There is,
however, in all probability a difference in the fracture resulting from
hammers of different degrees of hardness and elasticity. The mechanics
of the fracture of flint have also been studied by the late M. Jules
Thore, of Dax. (_Bull. de la Soc. de Borda_, Dax, 1878.)
[1163] _Archæologia_, vol. xxxix. p. 76.
[1164] “Spalls or broken pieces of stones that come off in hewing
and graving.” — “Nomenclator,” p. 411, quoted in Halliwell’s
“Dict. of Archaic Words, &c.” “Spalle, or chyppe, _quisquilia_,
_assula_.” — “Promptorium Parvulorum,” p. 467.
[1165] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 38. _Proc. As. Soc.
Beng._, 1867, p. 137.
[1166] Dr. Gillespie, in _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. vi. p. 260.
[1167] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. pp. 36–38.
[1168] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 73.
[1169] _Trans. Ethn. Soc._, N. S., vol. iv. p. 241.
[1170] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 170.
[1171] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc. Lond._, vol. ii. p. 430.
[1172] For neolithic implements from this place, see _Trans. Berks.
Archæol. and Archit. Soc._, 1879–80, p. 49.
[1173] “Manx Note Book,” vol. i. (1885) p. 71.
[1174] _Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond._, vol. i. p. 142.
[1175] See Worsaae “Nord. Olds.,” No. 60; “Guide to North. Arch.,” p.
39; and the authors already cited at p. 272.
[1176] “Mus. préh.,” pl. xxxiii.
[1177] _Mém. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord._, 1872–7, p. 103.
[1178] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xvii. p. (133).
[1179] P. 23. See also Tylor, “Anahuac.,” p. 96.
[1180] _Geol. Mag._, vol. iii. p. 433; iv. 43.
[1181] “Objects Found in Greece,” G. Finlay, 1869. _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._,
vol. v. p. (110).
[1182] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 69. See also _Arch.
Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 171.
[1183] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 438.
[1184] _Tr. Dev. Assoc._, vol. xvii. p. 70; xviii. p. 74. _Arch. Assoc.
Journ._, vol. xxviii. p. 220.
[1185] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. v. p. 30. _Notes and Queries_, 5th
S., vol. vii. p. 447.
[1186] “Flint Impts., &c., found at St. Mary Bourne,” Jos. Stevens,
1867.
[1187] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xiii. p. 137.
[1188] _Tr. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc._, vol. ii. pl. i. iv. p. 305.
[1189] _Journ. R. Inst. Cornwall_, Oct., 1864.
[1190] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 22.
[1191] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, p. 89. _Tr. Devon. Assoc._, vol. i.;
pt. v. p. 80.
[1192] _Op. cit._, p. 128.
[1193] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 226.
[1194] _Arch. Journ._, vol. viii. p. 343.
[1195] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 241.
[1196] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 48.
[1197] _Arch._, vol. xxxvi. p. 176.
[1198] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 71.
[1199] _Reliquary_, vol. vi. p. 4.
[1200] _Arch. Journ._, vol xii. p. 189.
[1201] _Arch. Camb._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 331; ii. 222.
[1202] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 58.
[1203] _Tr. Devon. Assoc._, vol. vi. p. 272, fig. 2.
[1204] _Reliquary_, vol. iii. p. 162.
[1205] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 92.
[1206] _Arch. Camb._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 102.
[1207] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 306.
[1208] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 281.
[1209] _Arch._, vol. xxxiv. p. 252.
[1210] “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 1, p. 2.
[1211] “Cr. Br.,” vol. ii. pl. 24, p. 3.
[1212] _Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond._, vol. i. p. 142.
[1213] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 12, and “British Barrows,” _passim_.
[1214] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 73.
[1215] _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 416.
[1216] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 278.
[1217] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 322.
[1218] _Wiltsh. Mag._, vol. iii. p. 170.
[1219] “South Wilts,” p. 193.
[1220] “South Wilts,” p. 195.
[1221] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxi. p. 172.
[1222] “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. Edin.,” p. 20.
[1223] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 507.
[1224] _Op. cit._, vol. iv. p. 385, and vi. 234, 240. _Quart. Journ.
Geol. Soc._, 1865, vol. xxi. p. 1.
[1225] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vi. p. 251, and v. 61.
[1226] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 35.
[1227] _Anthrop. Rev._, vol. ii.; lxiv.
[1228] Wilson, “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 177.
[1229] _Ibid._, p. 178.
[1230] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 13.
[1231] _Arch. Scot._, vol. iii. p. 46.
[1232] _Arch._, vol. xlii. p. 64.
[1233] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 198.
[1234] “Salisb. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” p. 106.
[1235] _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, vol. i. p. 10.
[1236] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiii. p. 300; vol. xxv. p. 155.
[1237] _Geol. Mag._, vol. vii. 443.
[1238] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 68.
[1239] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xix. p. 53.
[1240] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 182, &c.
[1241] _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 421.
[1242] “Flint Impts.,” Jos. Stevens, 1867.
[1243] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxi. p. 168.
[1244] 3rd S., vol. iii. p. 304.
[1245] _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 141.
[1246] “Prehist. Rem. of Caithness,” _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vii.
p. 37.
[1247] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 73.
[1248] _P. S. A. S._, vol. i. p. 101.
[1249] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. ii. p. 203.
[1250] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 319.
[1251] Garrigou et Filhol, “Age de la Pierre polie.” &c., pl. vii. and
viii.
[1252] De Bonstetten, “2nd Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. i.
[1253] On this custom see _Trans. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc._, vol.
vi. p. 58; viii. p. 63; xi. p. 27.
[1254] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 116.
[1255] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. i. p. 210.
[1256] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xii. p. 299.
[1257] See _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 211, and xx. 189; Wright, “Rems.
of a Prim. Peop. in Yorksh.,” p. 10.
[1258] See Cochet, “Normandie Souterr.,” p. 258; Baudot, “Sép. des
Barbares,” p. 76; Troyon, “Tombeaux de Bel-Air”; Lindenschmit,
“Todtenlager bei Selzen,” p. 13.
[1259] _Arch._, vol. xxxv. p. 267.
[1260] “Hist. of Lapland,” Ed., 1704, p. 313; Keysler, “Ant. Sept.,” p.
173.
[1261] _Sussex Arch. Coll._ vol. xvi. p. 63.
[1262] _Arch. Camb._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 88.
[1263] Isaiah, chap. xli. ver. 15.
[1264] “De re Rust.,” lib. i. cap. 52.
[1265] Smith’s “Dict. of Gk. and Rom. Ant.,” _s.v._ Tribulum.
Wilkinson’s “Anc. Egyptians,” vol. ii. p. 190; iv. 94. “_Arch, per
l’Ant. e la Etn._,” vol. xxiii. 57; vol. xxvi. p. 53. Fellows, “Journ.
in Asia Minor,” 1838, p. 70. Paul Lucas, “Voyage en Asie,” Paris, 1712,
p. 231. _N. and Q._, 7th S., vol. vii. p. 36.
[1266] For the use of this cut I am indebted to Sir A. Wollaston
Franks, F.R.S.
[1267] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 253.
[1268] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. x. p. 150.
[1269] _Arch._, vol. xli. p. 404. See also Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,”
p. 10.
[1270] See Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 94.
[1271] _Mém. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord._, 1886–91, p. 232. _Aarb. f.
Oldkynd_, 1886, p. 227.
[1272] “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft. viii. Taf. i. 4.
[1273] Tom. vi. 1865.
[1274] Ponthieux, pl. xxvi.
[1275] Chantre, “Etudes Paléoéthnol.,” 1867. Watelet, “L’Age de Pierre
dans le Dép. de l’Aisne,” 1866. De Ferry, “Anc. de l’Homme dans le
Mâconnais,” 1867.
[1276] “L’Homme Fossile,” 2nd ed., p. 150.
[1277] _Comptes Rendus_, 1866, vol. lxii. p. 347; 1867, vol. lxv. p.
116.
[1278] De Gongora, “Ant. Preh. de Andalusia,” p. 49, fig. 60.
[1279] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, pl. viii. 3.
[1280] “Ant. do Algarve;” da Veiga, 1886, vol. ii. p. 162, pl. viii.
[1281] “Di alcuni armi ed Utensili in Pietra,” 1863, Tav. ii.
[1282] Keller, “Pfahlbauten,” 6ter Ber., p. 272.
[1283] “Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. i. 5.
[1284] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xvi. p. (105), pl. iii.
[1285] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xx. p. 441. _Matériaux_, vol. v. p. 399 bis;
_Comptes Rendus_, 1869, vol. lxix. p. 1312. Arcelin, “Ind. prim. en.
Egypte et en Syrie,” 1870.
[1286] _Zeitschrift für Ægypt. Sprache_, &c., Juli 1870.
[1287] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. iv. p. 215 (Lubbock): vii. p. 290.
_Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xxi. pl. iv. v. “Die Stein-zeit Afrika’s,” R.
Andrée. _Intern. Archiv_, vol. iii. p. 81. “Ægypten’s vor-metallische
Zeit.” Much, Würzburg, 1880. _Nature_, vol. xxxii. p. 161: xxxiii. 311
(Wady Halfa).
[1288] _Tr. Cong. Préh. Stockholm_, 1874, p. 76.
[1289] _Comptes Rendus_, 1869, vol. lxviii. pp. 196, 345.
[1290] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. i. pp. 337, 442.
[1291] _Quart. St. Palest. Expl. Fund_, 1874, p. 158.
[1292] _Trans. Cong. Preh. Arch._, 1868, p. 69. _Geol. Mag._, vol. v.
p. 532. _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xi. p. 124. _Camb. Ant. Comm._, vol.
v. p. 67.
[1293] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 38. _Journ. of Ant. Soc.
of Cent. Prov._, vol. i. p. 21. _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, N. S., vol. i. p.
175.
[1294] “Anct. Mon. of Mississ. Vall.,” p. 215.
[1295] Lib. iii. c. 15.
[1296] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 38.
[1297] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. vi. p. 409, pl. xx.
[1298] For the use of this block I am indebted to the executors of the
late Mr. Henry Christy. See also Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th Ed., p. 93.
[1299] “Mus. Metall,” p. 157.
[1300] Two are figured in _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. viii. p. 321.
See also Ratzel, “Völkerk,” vol. ii., 1888, p. 151.
[1301] _Comptes Rendus_, 1868, vol. lxvii. p. 1296.
[1302] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iv., 1848, p. 105.
[1303] _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 417.
[1304] “Anc. Wilts,” p. 195. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 124A.
[1305] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 230.
[1306] “T. Y. D.,” p. 224.
[1307] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 320.
[1308] _Op. cit._, vol. vii. p. 499.
[1309] _Arch._, vol. xli. p. 404.
[1310] Others are engraved in Keller’s “Pfahlbaut.,” 1ter Bericht, Taf.
iii. 8. Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. i., Heft. xii. Taf. i. 15.
“Hohenzollernsch. Samml.,” Taf. xxvii. 18. Mackie, “Nat. Hist. Rep.,”
vol. i. p. 139. Le Hon, “L’homme Foss.,” 2nd ed., p. 175. “Ant. Lac. du
Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896. Pl. x.
[1311] “Mus. préh.,” Nos. 276, 277. “Ant. Lac. du Mus. de Lausanne,”
1896. Pl. x., 10, 11.
[1312] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xiv. p. (531).
[1313] Keller’s “Lake-Dw.,” pl. iii. 1; xxi. 10; xxviii. 9, 10. Troyon,
“Hab. Lac.,” pl. v. 11. “Pfahlbauten,” 2ter Ber. Taf. iii. pl. 40.
Desor, “Palafittes,” fig. 12. Rau’s “Preh. Fishing,” 1884, p. 186.
[1314] “Stone Age,” pl. v. 86.
[1315] _P. S. A. S._, vol. x. p. 263.
[1316] _Tr. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc._, vol. iv. p. 377.
[1317] _Ibid._
[1318] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol., xiv. p. 28.
[1319] “Illahun, &c.,” 1891, p. 13, pl. xiii.
[1320] “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32.
[1321] See _Archiv. f. Anth._, vol. v. p. 234.
[1322] Worsaae, “Prim. Ants. of Den.,” p. 17. Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl.
vi. 125, 126. Madsen, “Afb.,” pl. xl.
[1323] Wilson’s “Preh. Man,” vol. i. p. 225. “Anct. Mon. of Missis.
Valley,” p. 211. Squier, “Abor. Mon. of New York,” p. 180.
[1324] “Cultur-wiss.,” vol. i. p. 61.
[1325] “Stone Age,” pl. ii. pp. 28, 29.
[1326] “Remains of a Primitive People, &c., in Yorkshire.”
[1327] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iv. 233.
[1328] _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 417.
[1329] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvii. p. 74.
[1330] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxix. p. 284.
[1331] _Antiq._, vol. xv., 1887, pp. 237–8.
[1332] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xxxii. p. 175.
[1333] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xxvii. p. 177.
[1334] _Wilts Arch. Mag._, vol. xx. p. 346.
[1335] “Brit. Barr.,” pp. 251, 262.
[1336] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 43.
[1337] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxv. p. 497.
[1338] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 584.
[1339] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 208.
[1340] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxviii. p. 337.
[1341] _Bull. de la Soc. des Ant. de l’Ouest_, 4 Trim., 1863, fig. 18.
[1342] “Mus. Préh.,” pl. xxxiv., xxxv.
[1343] Madsen, “Afbildninger,” pl. i. 15.
[1344] _Zeits._ f. _Ethn._, vol. xxviii., p. 348.
[1345] H. and L. Siret, “Les premiers Ages du Métal,” pl. xiii., xvi.
Capelle, “L’Esp. centr.,” 1895, p. 70, pl. vi.
[1346] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xvii. p. 93.
[1347] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xiv. p. (483); xv. p. (116).
[1348] “Stone Age,” p. 80, pl. v. 93.
[1349] “Nord. Olds.,” No. 56.
[1350] “Nord. Olds.,” No. 58.
[1351] Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 102. “Flint Chips,” p. 74.
[1352] _Nordisk Tidskrift for Oldk._, 1832, p. 429.
[1353] “Stone Age,” p. 42.
[1354] Franks, “Horæ Ferales,” p. 137. Lisch, “Frederico-Francisc.,” p.
145.
[1355] “Celt, Roman, and Saxon,” p. 70.
[1356] “Kahun,” 1890, p. 29, pl. ix. “Illahun, &c.,” 1891, p. 50
_seqq._ “Medum,” 1892, p. 31 _seqq._
[1357] “Troy,” 1875, p. 94. Atlas, pl. xxv.
[1358] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xvii. p. (303).
[1359] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xlix. p. 53.
[1360] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xlix. p. 164.
NOTES—CHAPTER XIII.
[1361] Pt. ii. p. 14. One from Alaska of this form and another with a
long handle are figured in _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xvi. p. (222).
[1362] “Prehist. Times,” 4th ed., p. 513, figs. 214–6.
[1363] “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 699.
[1364] “Rel. Aquit.,” p. 13.
[1365] _Proc. Ethn. Soc._, N. S., vol. i. p. 137. See _Rep. Bureau of
Ethn._, 1887–8, p. 294.
[1366] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiv. p. 142.
[1367] _Rep. of U. S. Nat. Mus._, _Washington_, 1891, p. 553.
[1368] Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. iv. p. 175.
[1369] _Intern. Archiv._, vol. ii. p. 212.
[1370] _Arch. per l’Ant. e la Etn._, vol. xxiv., 1894, p. 245.
[1371] _Bull. Soc. d’Anth. de Paris_, 4th S. vol. vii., 1896, p. 374.
[1372] P. 319.
[1373] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” fig. 8.
[1374] “Nord. Olds.,” No. 29.
[1375] “South Wilts,” p. 172, pl. xix.
[1376] _Arch._, vol. xliii. pp. 420, 421.
[1377] “Salisb. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” p. 106.
[1378] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. xii. p. 239.
[1379] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 450. _Arch._, vol. xliii.
p. 420.
[1380] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xxxii. p. 174. _Journ. Anth. Inst._,
vol. vi. p. 287.
[1381] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd. S., vol. x. p. 18.
[1382] _Trans. Dev. Assoc._, vol. xii. p. 140.
[1383] “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii, pl. 50, p. 2. _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p.
416.
[1384] _Reliq._, vol. xxxii., 1896, p. 109.
[1385] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 83; xxii. 116, 245, 251; xxvii. 71.
_Reliquary_, vol. ix. p. 69. “Ten Years’ Dig.,” pp. 205, 208. “Brit.
Bar.” pp. 251, 348, and _passim_.
[1386] “T. Y. D.,” p. 56.
[1387] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 92.
[1388] “T. Y. D.,” p. 78.
[1389] “T. Y. D.,” p. 35. _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 217.
[1390] Pitt Rivers, “Exc. on Cranb. Chase,” vol. ii. pl. lxvi. and
lxxxix.
[1391] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 76.
[1392] _Sussex Arch. Coll._, vol. xix. p. 53.
[1393] _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, vol. i. pl. i.
[1394] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxv. p. 155.
[1395] _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, vol. i. p. 4.
[1396] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. ix. p. 37.
[1397] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxi. pp. 297, 301.
[1398] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. viii. p. 385.
[1399] _Arch. Cant._, vol. xiii. p. 124. “Coll. Cant.,” p. 4.
[1400] _Arch. Cant._, vol. xiv. p. 88.
[1401] _Essex Nat._, vol. ii. p. 67.
[1402] _Essex Nat._, vol. iii. p. 159.
[1403] A considerable number of them are in the Lewes Museum. _Sass.
Ant. Coll._, vol. xxxviii. p. 226; xxxix. p. 97.
[1404] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xv. p. 109. Munro’s “Lake-dw.,”
pp. 109, 174.
[1405] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 461; vol. xix. p. 250.
[1406] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xviii. p. 249.
[1407] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. vii. p. 202; ix. pp. 167, 320.
[1408] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xvi. p. (356).
[1409] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. x. p. 352.
[1410] “Preh. Times,” 4th ed. p. 110.
[1411] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, p. 69. _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, vol.
i. p. 52.
[1412] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. v. p. 239, pl. xi., 4.
[1413] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 101.
[1414] As another purpose to which these instruments may have been
applied, Dr. Keller (“Lake-Dwellings,” pp. 34, 97) has suggested that
some of the scrapers found in the Swiss Lake-dwellings may have been in
use for scaling fish.
[1415] P. 16.
[1416] P. 15.
[1417] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 53.
[1418] _Op. cit._, p. 59. _Reliq._, vol. iii. p. 176. “Cran. Brit.,”
vol. ii. pl. xli.
[1419] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 96.
[1420] “Nænia Cornub.,” p. 227.
[1421] “South Wilts,” p. 195. _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 422.
[1422] _Reliquary_, vol. xxiv. p. 128.
[1423] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxv. p. 295.
[1424] _Cong. Préh. Lisbonne_, 1880, p. 387.
[1425] “Normandie Souterraine,” p. 258.
[1426] _Arch._ vol. liv. p. 375.
[1427] “British Barrows,” p. 266.
[1428] “Brit. Barr.,” pp. 266, 390.
[1429] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 522.
[1430] Hough, “Fire Making Apparatus” in _Rep. of U. S. Nat. Mus._,
Washington, 1888, p. 573.
[1431] Figured in _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 422.
[1432] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xix. p. 356.
[1433] _P. S. A. S._, vol. viii. p. 137.
[1434] “Expl. des Dolmens,” Vannes, 1882, I. p. 6.
[1435] _C. R. de l’Assoc., fr. pour l’av. des Sciences_, Grenoble, 1885.
[1436] “Les Cav. de la Belgique,” vol. ii. pl. ix. 2. “L’homme pendant
les Ages de la Pierre,” 1871, p. 74.
[1437] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xxv. p. 499.
[1438] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xxv. p. 497.
[1439] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 512.
[1440] Dr. J. S. Houlder, _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. iii. p. 338; iv.
p. 19. See also _Journ. R. H. and Arch. Assoc. of Irel._, 4th S., vol.
v. p. 124.
[1441] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xi. pl. xxx.
NOTES—CHAPTER XIV.
[1442] Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 103. Monkman, _Yorks. Arch.
and Top. Journ._, 1868.
[1443] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, vol. ii. pl. xxviii. 2, 3.
[1444] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxix. p. 284.
[1445] See _Arch._, vol. xli. pl. xviii. 5.
[1446] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xi. p. 546; xxv. p. 498.
[1447] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xv. p. 265.
[1448] _Aarböger f. Nord. Oldk._, 1866, p. 311.
[1449] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiii. p. 106. _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. iv.
p. 311.
[1450] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. viii. p. 15.
[1451] “Lake-Dwellings,” p. 25. “Pfahlbauten,” 1ter Bericht, p. 76.
[1452] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xxvii. p. 361; vol. xxviii. p. 338.
[1453] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xxv. p. 498.
[1454] Perrault, “Note sur an Foyer, &c.,” pl. ii. 15.
[1455] _Science Gossip_, vol. ii. (1895) p. 36.
[1456] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xxv. pp. 122, 137.
[1457] _Bull. de Palet. It._, vol. i. (1875) pp. 2, 17, 141; vol. ii.
(1876) _passim_.
[1458] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xxvi. p. 409. The cut is kindly
lent by the Society. _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xviii. p. 134. _Proc.
Vict. Inst._, March, 1889.
[1459] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vii. p. 229. _P. S. A. S._, vol.
xii. p. 614. _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. vii. p. 396. De Morgan, “Rech.
sur les Orig. de l’Egypte,” 1896, p. 130. He regards the crescents as
arrow-heads, but I cannot agree with him.
[1460] Pierpont, _Bull. de la Soc. Arch. de Brux._, 1894–5.
NOTES—CHAPTER XV.
[1461] _Rev. Arch._, N. S., vol. ii. p. 129.
[1462] Marchant, “Notice sur divers insts.,” 1866, pl. i. Parenteau,
“Inv. Arch.” 1878, pl. ii.
[1463] “Ant. Celt. et Antéd.,” vol. i. p. 379.
[1464] Cazalis de Fondouce, “La grotte sép. de St. J. d’Alcas,” pl. i.
1.
[1465] _Rev. Arch._, N. S., vol. xv. pl. ix. 26.
[1466] Mortillet, _Matériaux_, vol. v. p. 321.
[1467] _Rev. de la Soc. Lit. de l’Eure_, 3rd S., vol. v.
[1468] “Coll. Caranda,” Moreau, 1877, pl. iii.
[1469] “L’anc. de l’homme dans le Vivarais,” De Marichaud, 1870, pl.
xi. 5.
[1470] _Mat._, vol. ix. p. 162.
[1471] “Ant. Lac. du Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896, pl. ix.
[1472] “Horæ Ferales,” p. 137, pl. ii. 32.
[1473] “Arch. Inst. Salisb. Vol.,” p. 105.
[1474] _Arch._, vol. xxx. p. 333.
[1475] _Arch._, vol. xxxiv. p. 253.
[1476] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xvii. p. 72.
[1477] _Arch._, vol. xli. pl. xviii. 6.
[1478] “Reliq. Aquit.,” p. 18.
[1479] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 380, where it is figured full size. See also
pp. 196, 270, &c.
[1480] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 151. See also p. 227, and “Vest. Ant.
Derb.,” p. 105.
[1481] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. xi. p. 188. _P. S. A.
Newc.-on-Tyne_, N. S., vol. ii. p. 171.
[1482] “Hist. of Berwicksh. Nat. Club, 1863–68,” pl. xiii. 4. “Brit.
Bar.,” p. 407.
[1483] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 153.
[1484] _Op. cit._, p. 285.
[1485] By permission of the delegates of the Clarendon Press.
[1486] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 31.
[1487] _Reliq. and Ill. Archæologist_, vol. ii. p. 46.
[1488] _Trans. Devon. Assoc._, vol. xii. p. 367.
[1489] _Arch. Cant._, vol. xiii. p. 124.
[1490] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xiii. p. 254.
[1491] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxii. p. 25.
[1492] “Brit. Barr.,” p. 198.
[1493] _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, vol. i. pl. i. 14.
[1494] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xix. p. 10; vol. xxv. p. 498.
[1495] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 243. “Brit. Barr.,” p. 359.
[1496] _Trans. E. R. Ant. Soc._, vol. i., 1893, p. 49.
[1497] “The Bone Caves of Ojcow,” 1884, pl. i. 7.
[1498] “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 58, p. 2.
[1499] “Brit. Barr.,” p. 158, and 41, where it is figured full size.
[1500] _Arch. Journ._, vol. viii. 344.
[1501] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 414.
[1502] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 243.
[1503] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xiv. p. 221.
[1504] “Brit. Barr.,” p. 153, fig. 98.
[1505] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vii. p. 102.
[1506] _Mat._ vol. xvi. p. 239.
[1507] _Mem. Acc. R. delle Sc. di Turino_, vol. xxvi. Tav. v. 1.
[1508] _Op. cit._, Tav. viii. 20.
[1509] Le Hon, “L’Homme foss.,” 2nd ed., p. 184.
[1510] De Gongora, “Ant. Preh. de And.,” p. 78, fig. 92.
[1511] “Brit. Barr.,” p. 410.
[1512] Nilsson. “Stone Age,” p. 44. See Col. A. Lane-Fox, “Prim.
Warfare,” pt. II. p. 11.
[1513] _Arch. Cant._, vol. xiv. p. 87. _Antiquary_, vol. xv. p. 234.
[1514] _Reliq. and Ill. Arch._, vol. ii. p. 46.
[1515] _Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ._, 1869, figs. 12, 13, 16. _Journ.
Ethn. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 159.
[1516] _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, vol. i. pl. i. 15, 17.
[1517] _Yorksh. Arch. and Top. Journ._, 1868, fig. 46.
[1518] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xxviii. p. 339.
[1519] “Mém. sur les Restes d’Indust.,” &c., pl. x. 6.
[1520] _Matériaux_, vol. v. p. 249.
[1521] Kindly communicated to me by the late Mr. Joseph Clarke, F.S.A.
[1522] “Nuovi Cenni, &c.,” Torino, 1862, pl. vi. 16.
[1523] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xv. p. 17.
[1524] “Anc. Mon. of Mississ. Vall.,” p. 211, fig. 3.
[1525] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 34. _Arch. Journ._, vol.
xl. p. 323; xli. p. 50. _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. vi. p. 37.
[1526] Jones, “Ants. of Tenn.” (Smithson. Coll.), p. 58.
[1527] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. i. p. xcvi. pl. i.; vol. xiii. p. 162.
[1528] _Matériaux_, vol. v. p. 249.
[1529] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 239.
[1530] _Mem. Anthrop. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 248. _P. S. A. S._, vol. vi.
p. 450.
[1531] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 239.
[1532] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xxviii. p. 324.
[1533] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 204.
[1534] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxv. p. 499.
[1535] “Stone Age,” pl. x. 205.
[1536] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xii. p. 285.
[1537] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 414; xvii. p. 171.
[1538] “Cat.,” p. 66, No. 18.
[1539] Bateman, “Cat.,” p. 66.
[1540] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 414; xvii. p. 171.
[1541] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd. S., vol. vi. p. 138.
[1542] “Flint Chips,” p. 75.
[1543] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 95.
[1544] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 441. _Montg. Coll._, vol.
v. p. xxvi.; vi. p. 215; xii. p. 26; xiv. p. 278.
[1545] Rooke Pennington, “Barrows and Bone-caves of Derbyshire,” 1877,
p. 62.
[1546] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 576.
[1547] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii p. 207.
[1548] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxix. p. 285.
[1549] Otis Mason, _Rep. of U. S. Nat. Mus._ for 1890, Washington, 1892.
[1550] P. 341.
[1551] P. 299.
[1552] “Cat. Ant. Soc. Ant.,” p. 14. “Cat. A. I. Mus. Ed.,” p. 7.
[1553] Pl. ii. 15.
[1554] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iii. p. 437; iv. p. 52.
[1555] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 271; xxix. p. 54.
[1556] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 270.
[1557] Smith’s “Preh. Man in Ayrshire,” 1895, p. 45.
[1558] “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 184.
[1559] “Statist. Account of Zetland,” 1841, p. 112, _et seqq._, quoted
at length in _Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond._, vol. ii. p. 315. The late
Dr. Hunt appears to have thought that the passage referred to rude
pestle-like stone implements such as he found in Orkney, and not to
these knives.
[1560] “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. Ed.,” p. 7.
[1561] See _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 579.
[1562] _N. and Q._, 4th. S., vol. xi. p. 302.
[1563] _Cong. préh. Stockholm_, 1874, p. 177, _et seqq._
[1564] De Bonstetten, “Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. i. 1.
[1565] Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. ii. pl. xlv. 1.
[1566] _Arch. Journ._, vol. viii. p. 329. “Brist. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” p.
lix. _Proc. R. I. A._, vol. v. p. 176.
[1567] “Hor. Fer.” p. 137.
[1568] “Stone Age,” p. 38, pl. iii. 65.
[1569] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 413.
[1570] “Hor. Fer.,” pl. ii. 27.
[1571] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 170.
[1572] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 73.
[1573] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 441.
[1574] Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Armour,” vol. i. pl. xlvi. 5.
[1575] _Lond. and Midd. Notebook_, vol. i. (1891), p. 21.
[1576] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 170.
[1577] _Mat._, vol. xi. p. 87.
[1578] Jewitt’s “Grave Mounds,” fig. 155, where it is shown full size.
[1579] “South Wilts,” p. 172, pl. xix. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 85B.
[1580] “South Wilts,” p. 164, pl. xvii. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 84.
[1581] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 59. “Cran. Brit.” pl. 41, p. 3. _Reliq._,
vol. iii. p. 177.
[1582] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 52.
[1583] _Ibid._, p. 167. Bateman, “Cat.,” p. 38.
[1584] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 5.
[1585] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 228. Bateman, “Cat.,” p. 43.
[1586] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. x. p. 177.
[1587] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. ii. p. 327.
[1588] March, 1797, p. 200.
[1589] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 182.
[1590] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 18.
[1591] Smith, “Preh. Man in Ayrshire,” 1895, p. 184.
[1592] Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 34.
[1593] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 170.
[1594] Cazalis de Fondouce, “La Gr. sép. de St. J. d’Alcas,” 1867, pl.
i.
[1595] _Matériaux_, vol. v. p. 321; viii. p. 39.
[1596] _Matériaux_, vol. v. p. 538.
[1597] _Cong. Préh. Bruxelles_, 1872, pl. 67, 3. Van Overloop, “Les
Ages de la Pierre,” pl. viii.
[1598] _Cong. Préh. Moscou_, 1892, ii. p. 241.
[1599] _Mem. R. Acc. delle Sc. di Torino_, xxvi. Tav. viii. 24. See
also _Bull. di Pal. Ital._, 1881, pl. vii.
[1600] _Arch. Journ._ vol. liii. p. 46. See also _Mat._, vol. ix. p.
24, and De Morgan, “Rech. sur les Or. de l’Égypte,” 1896, p. 121.
[1601] _Zeitschr. für Ægypt. Sprache_, &c., July, 1870. Wilkinson,
“Anc. Egyptians,” vol. iii. p. 262.
[1602] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxvi. p. 399.
[1603] _Zeitschr. für Æg. Sp._, ibid.
[1604] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xi. pl. xxxiii. See also vol. xiv. p.
56; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vi., p. 21: and Petrie’s “Hawara,”
1889, pl. xxviii.
[1605] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xxii., 1890, p. (516).
[1606] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. i. p. xcvi. pl. i. 3.
[1607] See Fig. 1 p. 8.
[1608] _Archæologia_, vol. liv. 391.
[1609] “Musæum Metallicum,” p. 156.
[1610] _Aarb. f. Oldk._, 1879, p. 290.
[1611] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vii. p. 328.
[1612] _Mat._, vol. ix. p. 401, pl. vii. 9.
[1613] _Nature_, vol. xii. p. 368.
[1614] “Madsen,” pl. xxxvi. 8.
[1615] “Nord. Olds.,” Fig. 51. _Mém. de la Soc. des Ants. du Nord._,
1845–49, p. 139.
[1616] Vol. xxii. p. 75.
[1617] 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 19, where it is erroneously stated to be
only 5 inches in length.
[1618] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 210.
[1619] _Arch. Cant._, vol. xiii. p. 124, xi. Payne’s “Coll. Cant.,”
1893, p. 3.
[1620] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 18.
[1621] Keller, “Pfahlbauten,” 6ter Ber., Taf. vii. 32.
[1622] “Präh. Atlas,” Wien, 1889, Taf. xiii.
[1623] Cartailhac, “Mon. prim. des Iles Baléares,” 1892, p. 54.
[1624] _Cong. Préh. Moscou_, 1892, ii. p. 243.
[1625] _L’Anthrop._, vol. vi., 1893, p. 12. De Baye, “C. R. du neuv.
Congrès russe d’Arch.,” 1893, p. 54.
[1626] _Arch. Journ._, vol. liii. 1896 p. 46. See also _Zeitsch. f.
Ethn._, vol. xx., 1888, p. (209), (344); vol. xxiii., 1891, (p. 474),
pl. vii. viii.
[1627] “Naquada and Ballas,” 1896, p. 60.
[1628] J. De Morgan, “Recherches sur les Origines de l’Égypte. L’âge de
la pierre et Les métaux,” 1896, p. 115.
NOTES—CHAPTER XVI.
[1629] _Trans. Ethn. Soc._, N. S., vol. iii. p. 266.
[1630] See Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 478.
[1631] Pliny, “Nat. Hist.,” lib. vii. cap. 56.
[1632] Herodotus, lib. iv. cap. 132; v. 49; vii. 61.
[1633] “Sola in sagittis spes, quas inopiâ ferri ossibus
asperant.”—“Germ.,” cap. 46.
[1634] Smith’s “Dict. of Ant.” _s. v._, Sagitta.
[1635] Homer, “Il.,” viii. 296.
[1636] P. 396.
[1637] “Prod. Nat. Hist. Scotiæ,” pt. 2, lib. iv. c. vii.
[1638] “Mus. Met.,” lib. iv. c. xvii.
[1639] P. 49.
[1640] “Mus. Wormianum” (1655), p. 39.
[1641] _L. c._ 85.
[1642] “Mus. Met.,” p. 604.
[1643] “Nat. Hist.,” xxxvii. c. 10.
[1644] London, 1681.
[1645] “Mus.,” lib. i., sect. 3, c. xiii.
[1646] “Mus. Mosc.,” lib. ii. c. 1.
[1647] Mus. Mosc. (1672), p. 148. See _Mat._, vol. xi. p. 1.
[1648] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 66. In the _Theatrum
Scotiæ_ of Blaeuw’s “Atlas,” is a plate of arrow-heads found in
Aberdeenshire. This has been pointed out to me by the late Dr. J. Hill
Burton. See his “Hist. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 136 _n._
[1649] Reliquary, vol. viii. p. 207.
[1650] “Cat.,” pp. 8 and 127.
[1651] “Nænia,” pl. xxxiii. 6, p. 154. See Vallancey, “Coll. de Reb.
Hibern.,” N. xiii. pl. xi.
[1652] Pt. iv. pl. iv. fig. 11.
[1653] Vol. iv. p. 232, pl. xviii.
[1654] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 19. See also _Arch. Assoc. Journ._,
vol. xxi. p. 323, and xxii. p. 316.
[1655] _Journ. R. S. A. of Irel._, 5th S., vol. v. p. 61.
[1656] _Folklore Record_, vol. iv. p. 112. _Journ._, vol. ii. p. 260.
See also “Folklore of the Northern Counties,” p. 185.
[1657] Pennant’s “Tour,” vol. i. p. 115. “Stat. Account of Scotland,”
vol. x. p. 15; xxi. 148. Collins’ “Ode on Pop. Superst. of the
Highlands.” “Allan Ramsay’s Poems,” ed. 1721, p. 224. Brand’s “Pop.
Ant.,” 1841, vol. ii. p. 285.
[1658] _Reliquary_, vol. viii. p. 207.
[1659] “Itin. Cur.,” (ed. 1776), vol. ii. p. 28.
[1660] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 178, _et seqq._
[1661] Pepys’ “Diary and Cor.” (ed. 1849), vol. v. p. 366.
[1662] See Nilsson’s “Stone Age,” p. 197. Wilson’s “Preh. Ann. of
Scot.,” vol. i. p. 180.
[1663] _Mat._, vol. xi. p. 540.
[1664] Gastaldi, “Lake Habitations of Northern and Central Italy,”
Chambers’s transl., p. 6.
[1665] Nicolucci, “Di Alcune Armi ed Utensili in Pietra,” 1863, p. 2.
[1666] Mortillet, _Mat._, vol. iii. p. 319.
[1667] _Archivio per l’Antropologia_, vol. i. pl. xv. 8.
[1668] “L’âge de Pierre dans les Souvenirs et superstitions
populaires,” Paris, 1877.
[1669] _Bull. di Paletn. It._, 1876, pl. iv. 7.
[1670] A. J. Evans, “Bosnia and Herzegovina,” 1876, p. 289; 1877, p.
291.
[1671] _2nd Ann. Rep. of Bur. of Ethn._, 1880–1. _Mat._, 3rd S., ii.,
1885, p. 532.
[1672] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xv. p. 145. Leake, “Demi of Attica,” p. 100.
Dodwell’s “Class. Tour,” vol. ii. p. 159. _Arch. Journ._, vol. vii. p.
86.
[1673] See Smith’s “Geog. Dict.,” vol. ii. p. 268.
[1674] Lib. vii. cap. 69.
[1675] “II.,” xiii. 650.
[1676] “II.,” v. 393.
[1677] IV. 81.
[1678] See De Morgan, _op. cit._ p. 121.
[1679] _Academy_, Oct. 27, 1894.
[1680] _Archæologia Scotica_, vol. i. p. 389.
[1681] This word, still in use in Scotland for the barbs of a
fishing-spear or hook, is a good old English term derived from the
Saxon ƿiðer. Withther-hooked = barbed:—
“This dragoun hadde a long taile
That was withther-hooked saun faile.”
“Arthour and Merlin,” p. 210.
Halliwell, “Dict. of Arch. and Prov. Words,” _s. v._
[1682] _Journ. R. U. Serv. Inst._
[1683] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. vi. p. 482.
[1684] _Journ. R. S. A. of Irel._, 5th S., vol. v. p. 41.
[1685] Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 212.
[1686] Wood’s “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. i. p. 284.
[1687] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 429.
[1688] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 324. _Reliquary_, vol.
vi. p. 185.
[1689] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iv. p. 103.
[1690] _Reliq._, N. S., vol. iii. pl. iv. 8.
[1691] _Op. cit._, p. 224.
[1692] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xix. p. 350.
[1693] _P. S. S. A._, vol. xxv. p. 499.
[1694] See Wakeman, “Arch. Hib.,” p. 270.
[1695] _Cong. Préh. Moscou_, 1892, vol. ii. p. 240.
[1696] Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. pl. xxvi. 4.
[1697] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 261.
[1698] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxv. p. 156.
[1699] Vol. vi. pl. xvi. 5.
[1700] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, vol. i. p. 5.
[1701] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 500.
[1702] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 246.
[1703] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 586.
[1704] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 170.
[1705] A. C. Smith, “Ants. of N. Wilts,” p. 182.
[1706] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 278; iii. p. 168.
[1707] _Reliquary_, vol. v. p. 28.
[1708] _Wilts Arch. Mag._, vol. xix. p. 71. A. C. Smith’s “Ants. of N.
Wilts,” p. 197.
[1709] _Reliquary_, vol. vi. p. 185.
[1710] Warne’s “Celtic Tum. of Dorset,” _Errata_, pp. 15 and 27.
[1711] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 148.
[1712] See _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 20. _Arch. Journ._,
vol. x. p. 362. _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iii. p. 362; iv. 54, 377,
553; v. 13, 185; vi. 41, 208, 234; vii. 500; viii. 10.
[1713] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. pp. 111, 129.
[1714] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxv. p. 499.
[1715] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xix. p. 251.
[1716] _Arch. Cant._, vol. xiii. p. 124.
[1717] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 74. _Arch. Journ._, vol.
xvii. p. 171.
[1718] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xix. p. 251.
[1719] _Tr. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc._, vol. iv. p. 306.
[1720] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 75.
[1721] “Manx Note-book,” vol. i. (1885) p. 72.
[1722] _Trans. Biol. Soc., L’pool._, vol. viii., 1894, pl. xii.
[1723] Mortillet, _Mat._, vol. ii. p. 89.
[1724] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iv. p. 103.
[1725] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xii. p. 285. “Cat. Mus. Arch. Inst. at
Ed.,” p. 40.
[1726] _Trans. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc._, vol. iv. p. 306.
[1727] _Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. viii., 1896, pl. xii. 1.
[1728] _Arch._, vol. viii. p. 429, pl. xxx.
[1729] _Arch. Camb._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 292.
[1730] P. 579.
[1731] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 60.
[1732] Miller and Skertchly, “Fenland,” p. 579.
[1733] “South Wilts,” pl. xxii. p. 183. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 105.
[1734] “The Barrow Diggers,” p. 75, pl. ii. 7.
[1735] “South Wilts,” pl. xxxiv.
[1736] “The Barrow Diggers,” pl. ii. p. 6.
[1737] _Ib._, pl. xxxiv. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 203.
[1738] “Salisb. Vol. of Arch. Inst.,” p. 94.
[1739] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 398.
[1740] _Assoc. franç. pour l’avancem. des Sciences_, Nancy, 1881, 16
aôut.
[1741] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” p. 127 (2nd ed. p. 182. pl. ii.
15). “Cat. Mus. Arch. Inst. Ed.,” p. 6, Fig. 9. For the loan of this
block I am indebted to Messrs. Macmillan and Co.
[1742] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. pp. 240, 262.
[1743] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xix. p. 251.
[1744] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 93.
[1745] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxvii. p. 355.
[1746] Smith, “Preh. Man in Ayrsh.” (1895), p. 105.
[1747] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. pl. ii. 14.
[1748] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” p. 182.
[1749] “Acc. of Inst., &c., of S. A. Scot.,” p. 389.
[1750] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 183.
[1751] “Tour. in Scot.,” vol. i. p. 156, pl. xxi.
[1752] Vol. xvii. p. 19.
[1753] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xii. p. 62.
[1754] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 294.
[1755] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vi. p. 208.
[1756] _Ib._, vol. vi. p. 234.
[1757] _Ib._, vol. iv. p. 54; vii. 105.
[1758] _Ib._, vol. viii. p. 10.
[1759] _Ib._, vol. vi. p. 89.
[1760] _Ib._, vol. iv. p. 54; v. 185.
[1761] _P. S. A._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 19.
[1762] _Ib._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 20.
[1763] _P. S. A. S._, vol. iv. p. 54; v. 13.
[1764] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 362.
[1765] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 20.
[1766] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vi. pp. 41, 234.
[1767] _Ib._, vol. iii. p. 362.
[1768] _Ib._, vol. v. p. 326; iii. 438; viii. 50; xiv. 267; xxiv. 13.
[1769] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxvii. p. 360. See also “Smith’s Preh. Man
in Ayrshire,” (1895).
[1770] _Arch. Scot._, vol. iii. App. 135. _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p.
270.
[1771] _P. S. A. S._, vol. iv. p. 55.
[1772] _Ib._, vol. iv. pp. 67, 377.
[1773] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 182.
[1774] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxi. p. 133.
[1775] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. p. 267; vol. xxiv. p. 13. For a list of
Kincardineshire arrow-heads see vol. ix. pp. 461, 499; xi. p. 26.
[1776] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 585.
[1777] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxviii. p. 341.
[1778] “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. Ed.,” pp. 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 20.
[1779] _P. S. A._, 1st S., vol. iii. p. 224.
[1780] _P. S. A. S._, vol. iii. p. 490.
[1781] _Geologist_, vol. i. p. 162.
[1782] _P. S. A. S._, vol. i. p. 42; vol. xix. p. 11; xxv. 500.
[1783] _Ib._, vol. i. pp. 67, 190.
[1784] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 60.
[1785] _Arch._, vol. xxxi. p. 304. “York Vol. of Arch. Inst.,” p. 1.
[1786] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” pl. xxx.
[1787] _Reliquary_, vol. iii. p. 177. “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 41,
p. 3.
[1788] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xiii. p. 309.
[1789] _Tr. Hist. Soc. Lanc. and Chesh._, N. S., vol. viii. p. 131.
[1790] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd. S., vol. iii. p. 303.
[1791] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” the “Barrow Diggers,” Bateman’s
“Vestiges,” _Arch._, vol. xxx. p. 333; vol. xliii. pp. 418, 420; vol.
lii. pp. 48, 53, 61. _Wilts Arch. Mag._, vol. vi. p. 319.
[1792] Vol. xiv. pl. iii.
[1793] _Tr. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc._, vol. ii. pl. i. _Trans.
Manch. Geol. Soc._, vol. xiii. p. 141; xiv. p. 284.
[1794] _Op. cit._, viii. p. 127. _Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc._, vol. xvi.
p. 287.
[1795] For Yorkshire arrow-heads see _Yorksh. Arch. and Top. Journ._,
vol. i. (1870), p. 4.
[1796] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 64.
[1797] _Arch._, vol. xxxvii. 369.
[1798] _Surr. Arch. Coll._, vol. xi.
[1799] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xxvii. p. 177.
[1800] _Tr. Dev. Assoc._, vol. xx. p. 44.
[1801] _Op. cit._, xxvi. p. 53.
[1802] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 372.
[1803] Bateman’s “Cat.,” 47, _et seqq._ See also the York, Norwich, and
Lincoln Volumes of the Arch. Inst.
[1804] Harrison’s “Geol. of Leic. and Rutl.,” p. 49.
[1805] _Rel. and Ill. Archæol._, vol. ii. p. 45. _Journ. Roy. Inst. of
Cornw._ vol. xiii. p. 92.
[1806] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 354.
[1807] _Op. cit._, vol. xiv. p. 79.
[1808] _Op. cit._, vol. xvi. p. 151.
[1809] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. i. p. 309.
[1810] “Trans. Arch. Assoc. at Glouc.,” p. 94.
[1811] _A. A. J._, vol. iv. p. 152.
[1812] _Op. cit._, vol. xviii. p. 272.
[1813] _Op. cit._, vol. iv., p. 396.
[1814] _Arch._, vol. ix. p. 100.
[1815] _Yorksh. Arch. and Top. Journ._, 1868, fig. 5.
[1816] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. p. 267; xxiv. p. 13.
[1817] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 585.
[1818] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 63.
[1819] “Kahun, &c.” (1890), p. 21, pl. xvi.
[1820] _Bull. di Pal. Ital._, 1877. pl. v. 25.
[1821] Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 15, fig. 7.
[1822] _Proc. Cotteswold Nat. Field Club_, vol. x., 1889–90, p. 22, pl.
i.
[1823] _Proc Soc. Ant._, March 10, 1897.
[1824] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 500.
[1825] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxi. p. 201; xxii. p. 51. _Journ. R. Hist.
and Arch. Assoc. of Ireland_, 4th S., vol. viii., 1887–88, p. 241.
[1826] _Archivio per l’Anthrop._, &c., vol. i. pl. xii. 16.
[1827] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. i. p. 679.
[1828] _Ann. de la Soc. Arch. de Namur_, 1859, pl. ii. 9.
[1829] _Arch. Journ._, vol. liii., 1896, p. 46, pl. iv. 3, 4. De
Morgan, _op. cit._, p. 124.
[1830] _Op. cit._, pl. vi. 11.
[1831] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. pp. 240, 262; xi. p. 510.
[1832] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xv. p. 367.
[1833] “L’Arch. Préh.,” p. 191, ed. 1888, p. 253. _Rev. Arch._, vol.
xxvii., 1874, pl. xi. p. 401. _Mat._, vol. viii. pl. ii. _Bull. Soc.
Anthrop._, 19 Dec., 1889.
[1834] _Bull. Soc. Ant. de Bruxelles_, vol. vi. pl. i.
[1835] “Afbild.,” pl. xxii. 18, 19. See also _Aarb. f. Oldk._, 1890, p.
325, 329.
[1836] “Stone Age,” pl. ii. 36, 37.
[1837] “Antiq. Tidskr. för Sverige,” vol. iii. fig. 3.
[1838] “Mat. paletnol. dell’ Umbria,” pl. ix.
[1839] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xv. p. 361; xvi. p. (118).
[1840] Siret, p. 10.
[1841] Cartailhac, pp. 53, 173.
[1842] _Riv. Arch. della Prov. di Como_, Dec. 1879.
[1843] _Arch. per l’Ant. e al Etn._, vol. xiii. (1883), Tav. i.
[1844] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 118. Lee’s “Isca Silurum,” p. 112.
[1845] Herodian, lib. i. c. 15.
[1846] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 247.
[1847] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 69.
[1848] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 19.
[1849] _Ann. de la Soc. Arch. de Namur_, 1859, p. 361.
[1850] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xxxiv. p. 183.
[1851] _Cong. Préh. Lisbonne_, 1880, p. 372.
[1852] See also _Nature_, vol. xxiii. p. 218.
[1853] _Berliner Blätter_, vol. iii. p. 172.
[1854] _Num. Chron._, N. S., vol. iii. p. 54.
[1855] “South Wilts,” p. 239.
[1856] Vol. xxx. p. 460.
[1857] See “Cran. Brit.,” pl. 52, p. 9.
[1858] “Vest. of the Ant. of Derbysh.,” p. 48.
[1859] “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. xlii. p. 3. _Wilts Arch. and N. H.
Mag._, vol. iii. p. 185.
[1860] _Arch._, vol. viii. p. 429; _supra_, p. 383.
[1861] “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. Ed.,” p. 11. Wilson, “Preh. Ann.,” vol.
i. p. 224.
[1862] _Arch._, vol. xxxvii. p. 369.
[1863] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvi. p. 151; xxii. p. 249. “Ten Years’
Diggings,” pp. 60, 95, 96, 116, 127, 167, 178, &c. _Arch. Assoc.
Journ._, vol. iv. p. 103; vii. 215. _Arch._, vol. xxxi. p. 304.
“Salisb. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” pp. 25–105. Hoare’s “South Wilts,” pp.
182–211. Greenwell’s “British Barrows,” _passim_.
[1864] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 223. _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iv. p.
103.
[1865] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 59. “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 41, p. 3.
[1866] _A. A. J._, vol. iv. p. 105.
[1867] “T. Y. D.,” p. 116. _A. A. J._, vol. vii. p. 215.
[1868] For a comparison of arrow-heads from different countries see
also Westropp’s “Prehistoric Phases,” pl. i.
[1869] _Nature_, vol. xxiii. p. 218.
[1870] Dr. Mantell, however, found a flint arrow-head in a barrow near
Lewes.—“York Vol. of Arch. Inst.,” p. 1.
[1871] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 19 _seqq._
[1872] “Archæol. Hibern.” (1891), p. 269 _seqq._
[1873] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 40.
[1874] _Rev. Arch._, 3rd S., vol. xvi. pl. xvii. p. 304.
[1875] Cochet, “Seine Inférieure,” 2nd ed., p. 528.
[1876] “Epoques Antédil. et Celt. du Poitou,” p. 102, pl. iv. _bis._ 3,
4, 5.
[1877] De Rochebrune, “Mém. sur les Restes d’Industrie, &c.,” pl. x. 8,
9.
[1878] Chantre, “Etudes Paléoéthn.,” pl. xiii. 7.
[1879] Watelet, “L’Age de Pierre, &c.,” pl. iv. 2. Coll. Caranda,
Moreau, 1877.
[1880] Perrault, “Note sur un Foyer, &c.,” Châlons, 1870, pl. ii.
[1881] _Rev. d’Anthrop._, vol. iv. p. 258.
[1882] _Matériaux_, vol. xi. p. 207.
[1883] De Baye, “Arch. préh.,” 1888, pp. 225, 255, 291, 292.
[1884] _Bull. de la Soc. d’Etude des sc. nat. de Nîmes_, 1894.
[1885] Mortillet, “Mus. préh.,” pl. xliii. _et seqq._
[1886] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. ii. p. 68.
[1887] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xx. p. 359.
[1888] De Rochebrune, pl. xiii. 2.
[1889] Cazalis de Fondouce, “La Pierre polie dans l’Aveyron,” pl. i. 9
and 10; pl. iv. 2, 3, &c. _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1867, p. 189; 1868, p.
351. Mortillet, _Matériaux_, vol. ii. p. 146; vol. iii. p. 231.
[1890] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xv. p. 364.
[1891] Cazalis de Fondouce, “All. couv. de la Provence,” 2nd Mém. pl.
ii. 18. _Mat._, vol. xii. p. 452, pl. xii. 18.
[1892] _Matériaux_, vol. v. p. 395. Perrault, _op. cit._
[1893] Watelet, “Age de Pierre dans le Dépt. de l’Aisne,” pl. iv. 4.
[1894] _Matériaux_, vol. v. p. 249.
[1895] In the Wessenbergische Sammlung, Constance.
[1896] Keller’s “Pfahlbauten,” and “Lake-dwellings,” _passim_. Desor’s
“Palafittes,” p. 17. Troyon, “Hab. Lac.,” pl. v. Ant. Lac. du Mus. de
Lausanne, pl. ix.
[1897] “Les âges de la pierre,” pl. vi. and vii.
[1898] Keller, _op. cit._, 4ter Ber. Taf. i. and ii. Strobel, “Avanzi
Preromani,” Parma, 1863, 1864.
[1899] “Di Aleune armi ed utensile in pietra.” _Atti della R. Accad.
delle Scienze_, Napoli, 1863 and 1867.
[1900] Gastaldi, “Lake Habs. in Italy,” p. 7. “Nuovi Cenni, &c.,”
Torino, 1862, p. 10. _Mem. Acc. R. di Sc. di Torino_, vol. xxvi. (1869).
[1901] _Archivio per l’Antropol_, &c., vol. i. p. 457.
[1902] Mortillet, _Matériaux_, vol. ii. p. 87. “Promenades,” p. 152.
A. Angelucci, “Le Palafitte del Lago di Varese” (1871); and Ragazzoni,
“Uomo preh. di Como” (1878).
[1903] Mortillet, _Matériaux_, p. 89.
[1904] “Alterth. uns. heid. Vorz.,” vol. i., Heft vi. pl. i. 9.
“Hohenz. Samml.,” Taf. xliii.
[1905] Mortillet, _Mat._, vol. iii. p. 319.
[1906] _Archivio per l’Ant. e la Etn._, vol. ix. p. 289. See also
Marinoni, “Abit. lacust. in Lombardia,” Milan (1868), p. 20.
[1907] Dodwell, “Class. Tour in Greece,” vol. ii. p. 159. Leake, “Demi
of Attica,” p. 100.
[1908] F. Lenormant in _Rev. Arch._, vol. xv. p. 146.
[1909] Schliemann, “Tiryns,” (1886), pp. 78, 174.
[1910] “Mycenae,” (Murray, 1878), p. 272. See also pp. 76 and 158.
[1911] “Antigüedades Prehistóricas de Andalusia,” p. 104.
[1912] “Les premiers Ages du Métal, &c.,” Anvers, 1887.
[1913] “Ant. de Algarve,” 1886. Cartailhac, p. 88, 159, 170.
[1914] “Alterth. u. h. Vorzeit,” vol. i. Heft vi. pl. i. “Hohenz.
Samml.,” Taf. xliii. 17.
[1915] “Hohenz. Samml.,” Taf. xliii. 25.
[1916] “Frederico-Francisceum,” 1837, Tab. xxvii.
[1917] Von Sacken, “Grabfeld von Hallstatt,” p. 38.
[1918] Kenner, “Arch. Funde, i. d. Oesterr. Mon.,” 1867, p. 41.
[1919] O. Rygh, “Norske Oldsager,” (1881), No. 76.
[1920] Conf. Madsen’s “Afbildninger,” pl. xxxvii. and xxxix. Worsaae,
“Nord. Oldsager,” fig. 68 _et seqq._ Nilsson’s “Stone Age,” pl. iii.
and v. _Antiq. Tidskrift för Sverige_, 1864, pl. xxiii.
[1921] _Foreningen tal Norske Fortidsmindesmerkers Bevaring, Aarsber._,
1867, pl. i.; 1868, pl. iii. 8.
[1922] Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl. iii. 59.
[1923] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxx., 1896, p. 291.
[1924] _L’Anthropologie_, vol. vi. (1895), p. 14.
[1925] Bonstetten, “Essai sur les dolmens,” pl. iv. _Zeitsch. f.
Ethn._, vol. xvii. p. (93).
[1926] _L’Anthropologie_, vol. v. (1894), p. 538.
[1927] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xlii. pl. x. p. 1.
[1928] _Arch. Soc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 74.
[1929] _Journ. As. Soc. Bengal_, vol. lvii. 1889, p. 392, pl. iv. 6, 7.
[1930] _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xxv. p. 35.
[1931] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 322.
[1932] Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. pl. xvii. 9.
[1933] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xxii. p. 378. _Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1871.
[1934] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 330.
[1935] _La Nature_, 25 juillet, 1896. _L’Anthrop._, vol. vii., 1896, p.
571.
[1936] Chantre, “Le Caucase,” (1885), pl. i. _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, 1885,
Supp., pl. viii.
[1937] _Journ. R. As. S._, 1876, p. 425. _Mitth. Anth. Ges. in Wien_,
1884, N. S., vol. iv. p. (28).
[1938] _Trans. Preh. Congress_, 1868, p. 266. See also _Bull. de la
Soc. Roy. des Ant. du Nord_, 1843–45, p. 26. _Journ. Anth. Inst._,
vol. x. p. 395, pl. xviii. _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 15.
_Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xxiv., 1892, p. (432). _Matériaux_, vol.
viii. p. 92; xiv., p. 32. T. Kanda, “Anc. St. Impts. of Japan,” (Tokio,
1884).
[1939] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. v. p. 241, pl. xi.
[1940] Douglas, “Nænia Brit.,” pl. xxxiii. 8. See Squier and Davis,
“Anc. Mon. of Miss. Valley,” p. 212. Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol.
i. pl. xvii., xviii.; vol. ii. pl. xxxix.
[1941] Schoolcraft, _op. cit._, vol. i. p. 77. Catlin, “N. A. Ind.,”
vol. i. pl. xii. See also _Nature_, vol. vi. pp. 392, 413, 515; xi. pp.
90, 215. Gerard Fowke, “Stone Art,” _13th Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethn._
(1891–2), 1896. _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiv. p. 396. Abbott’s “Primitive
Industry,” (Salem, Mass., 1881).
[1942] “Conquista de Mejico,” bk. iii. chap. 14.
[1943] Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed. p. 107. Douglas, “Nænia Brit.,”
pl. xxxiii. 9, 10.
[1944] Strobel, “Mat. di Paletnologia comparata,” Parma, 1868. _Journ.
Anth. Inst._, vol. iv. p. 311, pl. xxiii. Nadailhac, “l’Amér. préh.”
(1863), pp. 27, 57.
[1945] “Idle Days in Patagonia,” 1893, p. 39.
[1946] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxviii. p. 429.
[1947] “Ill. of Brit. Ant. from objects found in South America, 1869,”
p. 89.
[1948] See also _Mat._, vol. xiv. p. 382.
[1949] _Camb. Ant. Comm._, vol. iv. p. 13.
[1950] “Method of Fossils” (1728), p. 43.
[1951] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 254, fig. 164.
[1952] _Journ. R. H. and A. A. of Ireland_, 4th S. vol. vii., 1885, p.
126.
[1953] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 509.
[1954] “Pfahlbauten,” 2ter Ber. Taf. i. 5. “Lake-dwellings,” pl. xxxix.
15. It is curiously like an arrow of the Zoreisch Indians, figured
_Mitth. d. Ant. Gesells. in Wien_, 1893, p. 119.
[1955] Mortillet, _Mat._, vol. ii. p. 512. Mackie, “Nat. Hist. Rep.,”
vol. i. p. 137. “Mus. Préh.,” fig. 406.
[1956] Le Hon, “L’homme foss.,” 2nd ed., p. 184.
[1957] “Afbildninger,” pl. xxii. 19.
[1958] See p. 369.
[1959] _Proc._, vol. iv. p. 298.
[1960] “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 107. “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p.
648.
[1961] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. i. p. 103.
[1962] _Ib._, vol. i. p. 284.
[1963] One is figured in _Trans. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc._, vol. iv.
p. 369.
[1964] “Mus. Wormianum,” 1655, p. 350.
[1965] “Scut. Herculis,” v. 134.
[1966] “Iliad,” v. 171.
[1967] Smith’s “Dict. of Ant.,” p. 1002.
[1968] Lib. vii. cap. 92.
[1969] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. i. p. 85. _Nature_, vol. x. p. 245.
NOTES—CHAPTER XVII.
[1970] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xv. p. 5.
[1971] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 25.
[1972] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xix. p. 351.
[1973] _Tr. Dev. Assoc._, vol. xv. p. 138.
[1974] _Arch._, xliii. p. 437, fig. 136.
[1975] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ix. p. 356.
[1976] Vol. xxii. p. 246, 101 _note_.
[1977] _Yorksh. Arch. and Top. Journ._, 1868.
[1978] P. 40, fig. 24.
NOTES—CHAPTER XVIII.
[1979] _Arch._, vol. xxxii. p. 96. _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. i. p. 157.
[1980] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 73. See also “Flint Chips,”
p. 302.
[1981] “Stone Age,” p. 49.
[1982] “Sports and Pastimes,” ed. 1845, p. 74.
[1983] “Stone Age,” p. 49.
[1984] 1 Sam. xvii. 43.
[1985] Keller’s “Lake-dwellings,” pl. lxxxvi. 2.
[1986] “Troy and its Remains,” (1878), p. 101.
[1987] “Stone Age,” pl. v. 115.
[1988] “Lake-dwellings,” p. 135.
[1989] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” pp. 18, 74.
[1990] Engelhardt, “Nydam Mosefundet,” pl. xiii. 65.
[1991] Wilson, “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 197.
[1992] “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 105.
[1993] “Stone Age,” p. 51.
[1994] _Yorksh. Arch. and Top. Journ._, 1868.
[1995] Ellis, “Polyn. Researches,” vol. i. p. 291.
[1996] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 195. I am indebted to Messrs.
Macmillan & Co. for the loan of this cut.
[1997] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 20.
[1998] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vii. p. 102.
[1999] _Trans. Lanc. and Chesh. A. A._, vol. iii. p. 255.
[2000] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 393.
[2001] Smith’s “Preh. Man in Ayrshire,” 1895, p. 105.
[2002] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 11.
[2003] “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. Ed.,” p. 14.
[2004] _Report Montrose Nat. Hist. and Ant. Soc._, 1868.
[2005] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 340.
[2006] _Ib._, vol. iv. pp. 186, 292; vii. p. 209.
[2007] Wilson, “Preh. Ann. Scot.,” vol. i. p. 195.
[2008] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. pp. 29, 313.
[2009] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 58.
[2010] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iii. p. 439. Wilson, “Preh. Ann.
of Scot.,” vol. i. pl. iii. Photographs of three of the faces are given
in the _Reliquary and Illust. Archæol._, vol. iii. (1897) p. 103, _q.v._
[2011] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 14, pl. i. and ii.
[2012] _Trans. Dev. Assoc._, vol. xii. p. 124.
[2013] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 87, 88.
[2014] _Report Montrose N. H. and Ant. Soc._, 1868.
[2015] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 56.
[2016] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 20.
[2017] Tylor, “Early Hist. of Mank.,” p. 179.
[2018] Klemm, “Cultur-Gesch.,” vol. ii. p. 17. “Azara,” vol. ii. p. 46.
Catlin’s “Last Rambles,” p. 265. “Cult.-Wiss.,” vol. i. p. 55.
[2019] Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 547. Falkner’s “Patagonia,”
p. 130. A set of these Patagonian _bolas_ is engraved by the Rev. J. G.
Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 529.
[2020] See Ratzel, “Völkerk.,” vol. ii. (1888), p. 664.
[2021] Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Arm.,” pl. xciii. 1.
[2022] Klemm’s “Cultur-Wiss.,” vol. i. p. 129. “Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. x.
pl. iii. 4.
[2023] “Anc. Mon. Mississ. Valley,” p. 219.
[2024] The same name, _pogamagan_, is applied by the Indians of the
Mackenzie River to a different form. See “Reliq. Aquit.,” p. 52.
[2025] “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. pl. xv.
NOTES—CHAPTER XIX.
[2026] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 223.
[2027] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 233. The Evantown bracer
is shown on a larger scale in _P. S. A. S._, vol. xvii. p. 454; and
Anderson’s “Scotl. in Pagan Times,” p. 15.
[2028] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ii. p. 429. “Cat. Mus. Arch. Inst.
Ed.,” p. 20.
[2029] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiii. p. 255.
[2030] Wilson, “P. A. of S.,” vol. i. p. 76. “Cat. Mus. A. I. Ed.,” p.
11.
[2031] _Arch._, vol. viii. p. 429, pl. xxx.
[2032] _Wiltshire Arch. Mag._, vol. x. (1867), pl. vi.
[2033] _Wiltsh. Arch. Mag._, vol. iii. p. 186. “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii.
pl. 42, p. 3. _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 429, fig. 120.
[2034] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 56.
[2035] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 428.
[2036] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 409. Allies’ “Worcestersh.,” p. 142.
_Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 160.
[2037] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 272. _Arch._, vol. xliii.
p. 429, fig. 122.
[2038] “South Wilts,” p. 103. _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 429, fig. 121.
“Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 63.
[2039] “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 232.
[2040] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 44.
[2041] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 319.
[2042] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. x. p. 29. Payne’s “Coll. Cant.,”
p. 12.
[2043] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxxiii. p. 126.
[2044] Wilson, “P. A. of S.,” vol. i. p. 223. I am indebted to Messrs.
Macmillan & Co. for the use of this cut.
[2045] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 537. Anderson, “Scotl. in Pagan
Times,” p. 15.
[2046] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxvii. p. 11.
[2047] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 586.
[2048] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiii. p. 73.
[2049] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, pl. viii. 2.
[2050] P. Salmon, “L’homme,” 1886, p. 279.
[2051] Siret’s “Album,” _passim_.
[2052] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 182. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 96, 19A.
[2053] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 99. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 53.
[2054] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 319. “Cran. Brit.,” vol. i. p. 80.
[2055] “Cat. Mus. Arch. Inst. Ed.,” p. 11.
[2056] Wilson, “P. A. of S.,” vol. i. p. 224.
[2057] “Anc. Mon. Mississ. Valley,” p. 237.
[2058] “Abor. Mon. of New York,” p. 79.
[2059] “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 89.
[2060] _Wilts Arch. Mag._, vol. x. (1867), p. 109.
[2061] _Arch._, vol. xxxiv. p. 254. Since this was written I have had
an opportunity of examining this bracer, and find that it is of the
same green kind of stone as the others. It is figured by Greenwell,
“British Barrows,” fig. 32, p. 36.
[2062] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 289. _Arch._, vol. xliii.
p. 427.
[2063] Judges, ch. xx. 16.
[2064] Mortillet, _Bull. Soc. Anth. de Paris_, 3 July, 1890.
[2065] Dr. D. G. Brinton, _Amer. Anthrop._, vol. ix. 1896, p. 175. Sir
Daniel Wilson, “Lefthandedness,” 1891. Mr. O. T. Mason reduces the
proportion to 3 per cent. only. _Amer. Anthrop._, vol. ix. (1896) p.
226.
[2066] “Desc. Angl.,” ap. Bale, Ed. Oporin, vol. ii. p. 21.
[2067] Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Armour,” pl. xxxiv.
[2068] Wilkinson’s “Anc. Eg.,” vol. i. p. 306.
[2069] Bruce, “Roman Wall,” 3rd ed., p. 97.
[2070] Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 710.
[2071] 2nd ed., 1870, p. 7. _Aarbög. for Nord. Oldk._, 1868, p. 100.
[2072] _Ann. for Nord. Oldk._, 1840–1, p. 166. Madsen, “Afbild.,” pl.
xxv. 16.
[2073] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xi. p. 24.
[2074] _Arch. f. Anth._, vol. xxiv., 1896, corr. Blatt., p. 59.
[2075] _Arch._, xv. p. 122. Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 75.
[2076] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 431; lii. p. 5. “British Barrows,”
_passim_.
[2077] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., i. p. 162.
[2078] _Journ. Ethn. Soc._, ii. p. 429.
[2079] “Ten Years’ Diggings,” pp. 75, 114. “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl.
60, p. 2.
[2080] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” pp. 44, 77, 83, 112.
[2081] “Salisb. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” p. 91.
[2082] _Arch._, xxxviii. p. 413.
[2083] “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 41, p. 3. “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 60.
[2084] Catalogue, p. 5.
[2085] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 103.
[2086] _Op. cit._, p. 107.
[2087] _Op. cit._, p. 116. _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vii. p. 215.
[2088] _Op. cit._, p. 127.
[2089] _Arch. Journ._, v. p. 352.
[2090] Keller, “Lake-dwellings,” p. 328.
[2091] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 17.
[2092] Le Hon, “L’homme foss.,” 2nd ed., p. 186.
[2093] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, pl. ix. p. 126.
[2094] Madsen, “Afbild.,” pl. xvii.
[2095] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” No. 275.
[2096] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 127.
[2097] _Ib._, p. 169.
[2098] Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. pl. xxxvii. “Anc. Mon. of
Miss. Vall.,” p. 220.
[2099] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 215.
[2100] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 395.
[2101] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 77.
[2102] Keller, “Lake-dw.,” 2nd S., p. 26.
[2103] Catlin’s “Last Rambles,” p. 101.
[2104] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 68. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 224_a_.
[2105] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 438.
[2106] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 42.
[2107] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 60, fig. 27.
[2108] Sproat, “Scenes and Studies of Savage Life, 1868,” p. 86.
_Trans. Ethn. Soc._, N. S., vol. v. p. 250.
[2109] _Daily Graphic_, Dec. 28, 1896.
[2110] _Ant. Tidsk._, 1852–54, p. 9. _Mém. de la Soc. des Ant. du
Nord_, 1850–60, p. 29. Madsen, “Afb.,” pl. xxv.
[2111] _Mém. de la Soc. des Ant. du N._, 1845–49, p. 168.
[2112] “Alterth. u. heid. Vorz.,” vol. i. Heft v. Taf. 1. See also
“Horæ Ferales,” pl. i.
[2113] Boucher de Perthes, “Ant. Celt. et Antéd.,” vol. i. pl. ii. 5, 7.
[2114] _Arch._, vol. xxx. p. 330. Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 103. “Cat.
Devizes Mus.,” No. 10, 49_b_, 224, 302.
[2115] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 246.
[2116] Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 69.
NOTES—CHAPTER XX.
[2117] Keller, “Lake-dwellings,” p. 326. Desor, “Les Palafittes,” p. 30.
[2118] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 253. “Brit. Barrows,” pp. 32, 376.
[2119] _Arch. f. Anthr._, vol. xviii. (1889), p. 235. See also
_Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xxviii. (1896) p. 473.
[2120] _Proc. S. A. Scot._, vol. ix. p. 548.
[2121] “The Past in the Present,” (1880), p. 1.
[2122] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvi. p. 184.
[2123] _Ib._ xxvi. p. 184.
[2124] Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 116.
[2125] _Proc. S. A. Scot._, vol. iv. pp. 72, 119–286.
[2126] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. iv. p. 259.
[2127] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xv. pp. 149, 156.
[2128] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. v. p. 313.
[2129] _A. J._, vol. xxiv. p. 250; xxvii. p. 160. For others from
Anglesea see _Arch. Camb._, 5th S., vol. ix. p. 242.
[2130] _Reliquary_, vol. vi. pp. 207, 211.
[2131] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvi. p. 304.
[2132] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. iii. p. 305.
[2133] _A. J._, vol. viii. p. 427. _Arch. Camb._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p.
223; 3rd S., vi. p. 376.
[2134] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 170. _Journ. R. I.
Corn._, vol. ii. p. 280.
[2135] _Proc. S. A. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 54; v. pp. 15, 82; vi. p. 208.
_A. J._, vol. x. p. 219.
[2136] “Brit. Barrows,” pp. 116, 196.
[2137] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 11; xxiv. p. 250.
[2138] “Stone Age,” p. 81.
[2139] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 213.
[2140] C. R. Smith’s “Cat. Lond. Ant.,” p. 70. Lee’s “Isca Silurum,” p.
47.
[2141] Rabut, “Hab. Lac. de la Sav.,” 2me Mém., pl. vii. 1.
[2142] 1863, p. 151.
[2143] “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft ii. Taf. 1, fig. 1.
[2144] Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 83.
[2145] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. i. p. 268. _Arch. Journ._, vol. x.
p. 219.
[2146] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xv. p. 108.
[2147] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 217.
[2148] _Arch._, vol. xxxiv. p. 135.
[2149] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iii. p. 125.
[2150] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 216.
[2151] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xi. p. 351. Sir A. Mitchell, “The Past in
the Present,” p. 239 _et seqq._
[2152] Im Thurn, “Among the Indians of Guiana,” 1883, p. 427.
[2153] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. x. p. 717.
[2154] _Arch._, vol. xlvi. p. 430, pl. xxiv. 21.
[2155] “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 45.
[2156] Camd. Soc. Ed., p. 458.
[2157] A polished flint is still used for producing a brilliant surface
on some kinds of coloured papers which are known as “flint-glazed.” See
“Flint Chips,” p. 101.
[2158] Lilly’s “Euphues and his England,” ed. 1617.
[2159] 2nd ed., p. 468.
[2160] “Vulg. Errors,” ii. c. 4.
[2161] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. p. 64.
[2162] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xv. p. 192.
[2163] _Trans. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc._, vol. iii. p. 256.
[2164] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvi., p. 321.
[2165] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xii. p. 177.
[2166] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 20, pl. v. 1.
[2167] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. xiii. p. 224.
[2168] _Arch._, vol. xxxvi. p. 456.
[2169] “South Wilts,” p. 124.
[2170] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 29.
[2171] _Arch._, vol. xii. p. 327.
[2172] “Ancient Meols,” p. 314.
[2173] “Ind. Tribes,” vol. ii. pl. 50.
[2174] Mitchell’s “Past in the Present,” pp. 122, 128–132. _Proc. S. A.
S._, vol. xii. p. 268.
[2175] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xiii. p. 279.
[2176] “Lake-dwellings,” p. 331.
[2177] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. ix. pp. 154, 174, 557.
[2178] _Arch._, vol. xlvi. pp. 468, 493.
[2179] Vol. i. p. 117. Wilson’s “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 207.
[2180] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 266.
[2181] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. pp. 30, 83.
[2182] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vi. p. 89.
[2183] “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. Ed.,” p. 20.
[2184] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xxii. p. 111.
[2185] _P. S. A. S._, vol. i. p. 138.
[2186] “Cat. A. I. Mus. Ed.,” p. 18. _P. S. A. S._, vol. i. p. 267.
[2187] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvi. p. 186.
[2188] _Arch. Scot._, vol. iii. app. 50.
[2189] _Arch. Scot._, vol. iii. app. 89.
[2190] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ii. pp. 64, 71.
[2191] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 320.
[2192] _Ibid._, vol. v. p. 82.
[2193] _Ibid._
[2194] _Ibid._, vol. vi. p. 12.
[2195] _Ibid._, vol. i. p. 180.
[2196] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 104. “Cat. A. I. Mus. Ed.,” p. 47.
_P. S. A. S._, vol. ii. p. 330. _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. xi. p. 429.
[2197] Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 114.
[2198] _P. S. A. S._, vol. i. p. 118. “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p.
208.
[2199] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 104.
[2200] Engraved in _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvi. p. 299.
[2201] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxv. p. 290. _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, p.
363. _Trans. Devon. Assoc._, vol. ii. p. 619; xii. p. 124.
[2202] See Pengelly in _Tr. Dev. Assoc._, vol. iv. p. 105.
[2203] _Trans. Devon. Assoc._, vol. iv. p. 302, pl. iv. 2.
[2204] The pole-lathe is also still in use in the manufacture of
metallic cocks in which the revolution of the barrel being turned has
to be stopped before the complete circle has been gone through.—See
Timmins’s “Birmingham and Mid. Hardware District,” (1866), p. 291.
[2205] Hutchins’ “Dorset,” vol. i. p. 38. Gough’s “Camden’s Brit.,”
vol. i. p. 70, pl. ii. Warne’s “Celtic Tumuli,” § 3, p. 4.
[2206] Warne, _l. c._
[2207] “Exc. on Cranborne Chase,” vol. i. pl. xlviii.
[2208] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiii. p. 35.
[2209] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 189, whence the cut is borrowed.
[2210] Erroneously called a celt by Mr. Kirwan.
[2211] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 183; xv. 90. _Sussex Arch. Coll._,
vol. ix. p. 120.
[2212] “Der Bernstein-schmuck der Steinzeit,” Königsberg in Pr., 1882.
[2213] _Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond._, vol. i. p. 296, pl. i. _Proc. Soc.
Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 51.
[2214] “Stone Age,” pl. x. 210.
[2215] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. viii. p. 213.
[2216] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvii. p. 160, pl. ii. 2.
[2217] _Arch. Camb._, 5th S., vol. viii. p. 56.
[2218] Vol. xxvi. p. 288.
[2219] _Journ. Eth. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 430.
[2220] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 478.
[2221] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vii. p. 502, fig. vii.; viii. p. 232; xxix.
p. 6.
[2222] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xi. pp. 82, 83.
[2223] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ii. pp. 4, 59; vol. x. p. 539.
[2224] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. x. p. 539.
[2225] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ii. p. 191.
[2226] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. x. p. 538.
[2227] _Ibid._, vol. i. p. 149.
[2228] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. x. p. 548.
[2229] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 263.
[2230] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 206. Hibbert’s
“Shetland,” p. 412. “Cat. Mus. Soc. Ant. L.,” p. 18.
[2231] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 173.
NOTES—CHAPTER XXI.
[2232] “Brit. Barrows,” pp. 33, 187, 188.
[2233] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 431. “Cran. Brit.,” pl. 54.
[2234] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. p. 266; xxiv. p. 10.
[2235] “Le Signe de la Croix avant le Christianisme,” 1866.
[2236] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 264.
[2237] _Antea_, p. 265.
[2238] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 263.
[2239] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 230.
[2240] Vol. ii. pl. 58, 2. See also “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 184A and
No. 74.
[2241] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 442. _Proc. Soc. Ant.
Scot._, vol. ii. p. 307. “Cat. A. I. M. Ed.,” p. 22.
[2242] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 68.
[2243] “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 152.
[2244] _Reliq._, vol. viii. p. 86.
[2245] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 172.
[2246] _L. c._, p. 239.
[2247] _Arch._, vol. xlix. p. 189.
[2248] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 60. “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii.
54, 2.
[2249] Vol. vi. p. 188.
[2250] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 19.
[2251] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xv. p. 269.
[2252] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 257.
[2253] _Arch._, vol. xxxiv. p. 256. They seem to be incorrectly
represented in pl. xx.
[2254] Klebs, “Der Bernstein-schmuck der Stein-zeit.” Königsberg, 1882.
[2255] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” pl. x. and xii. _Arch._, vol. xv. pl.
vii. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 54.
[2256] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann. of Scotland,” vol. i. p. 441.
[2257] _Arch._, vol. viii. p. 429.
[2258] P. 426.
[2259] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. iii. p. 58.
[2260] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ii. p. 484; vi. 62.
[2261] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 304.
[2262] _Arch._, vol. xv. p. 122. Hoare’s “South Wilts,” pl. vii.
[2263] “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 45, 3.
[2264] Wilson, “P. A. of S.,” vol. i. p. 435. _Arch. Scot._, vol. iii.
p. 49, pl. v. _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. iii. p. 47. “Cat. A. I. Mus. Ed.,”
p. 15.
[2265] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 515.
[2266] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. viii. p. 409.
[2267] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. viii. p. 412.
[2268] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xii. p. 294.
[2269] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 89. _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. ii. p.
234.
[2270] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 92. _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. ii. p.
235.
[2271] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 25. _A. A. J._, vol. vii. p. 216. “Cran.
Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 35, 2.
[2272] “Norfolk Arch.,” vol. viii. p. 319.
[2273] “T. Y. D.,” p. 46. “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 35, 3.
[2274] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 228.
[2275] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 4; xx. 104.
[2276] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 257. See also _Proc. Soc. Ant._,
vol. i. p. 34.
[2277] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxix. p. 283.
[2278] _P. S. A. S._, vol. iii. p. 78.
[2279] _Ib._, vol. vi. p. 203.
[2280] Wilson, “P. A. of S.,” vol. i. p. 434. “Cat. A. I. Mus. Ed.,” p.
17.
[2281] Wilson, “P. A. of S.,” vol. i. p. 435.
[2282] “Cat. A. I. Mus. Ed.,” p. 15.
[2283] Wilson, “P. A. of S.,” vol. i. p. 436.
[2284] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xiv. p. 261; xxv. p. 65.
[2285] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xxvi. p. 6.
[2286] Hoare, “South Wilts,” p. 46. See also “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No.
173A.
[2287] A. C. Smith, “Ants. of N. Wilts,” pp. 18, 19. _Wilts Arch.
Mag._, vol. xvi. pp. 179, 181. (These objects are now in the British
Museum.)
[2288] “Norfolk Archæology,” vol. iii. p. 1.
[2289] “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” Nos. 56, 57. In the _Archæologia_, vol. xv.
pl. vii., the rim and the top or bottom of the box are shown as quite
distinct. Mr. Cunnington thought they might have covered the ends of
staves.
[2290] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd. S., vol. xii. p. 110.
[2291] _Reliquary_, vol. ix. p. 67.
[2292] Vol. xxii. p. 112. “Brit. Barrows,” p. 334.
[2293] Vol. xxii. p. 245. “Brit. Barrows,” p. 366.
[2294] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 74. “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 60, 2.
[2295] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 420, fig. 159.
[2296] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 41.
[2297] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 57.
[2298] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 190.
[2299] “Cat. A. I. Mus. Ed.,” p. 10.
[2300] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 74. _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol.
xii. p. 97.
[2301] _Arch. Assoc. J._, vol. vii. p. 217.
[2302] _Arch._, vol. viii. p. 59.
[2303] _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 413.
[2304] _P. S. A. S._, vol. vi. p. 112. App. p. 42.
[2305] _Trans. Ethn. Soc._, vol. vii. p. 50.
[2306] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xiii. p. 127.
[2307] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 131. _Arch._, vol. liv.
p. 106.
[2308] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xv. p. 268.
[2309] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 344. _Arch._, vol. xxxv. p.
247.
[2310] Hoare, “South Wilts,” p. 124.
[2311] Plin., “Nat. Hist.,” lib. xxxvii. c. 2.
[2312] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xv. p. 364.
[2313] “Exc. on Cranborne Chase,” vol. i. pl. xlix.
[2314] See _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. i. p. 325.
[2315] Vol. xvi. p. 299.
[2316] _Ibid._, p. 300.
[2317] _Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. and Ant. Field Club_, vol. xiii., 1892,
p. 178.
[2318] _Arch._, vol. xxxi. p. 452.
[2319] Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 114, pl. xiii.
[2320] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvi. p. 304.
[2321] _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 52.
[2322] _Op. cit._, p. 56.
[2323] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xv. p. 269.
[2324] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xxiii. p. 219.
[2325] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. xv. p. 268. Munro, “Lake-dw.,” p. 50.
[2326] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 538.
[2327] Wood-Martin, “Rude Stone Mon. of Ireland,” 1888, p. 60.
[2328] Hoare, “South Wilts,” p. 124.
[2329] _Ibid._
[2330] _Op. cit._, p. 165.
[2331] _Op. cit._, p. 183, pl. xxii.
[2332] Hoare, “South Wilts,” p. 75. _Arch._, vol. lii. p. 430.
[2333] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 249.
[2334] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xv. p. 337.
[2335] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 53.
[2336] _Op. cit._, p. 63.
[2337] _Op. cit._, p. 29. C. R. Smith, “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 55.
[2338] _Arch._, xii. p. 327.
[2339] “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 58, 2.
[2340] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 67.
[2341] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 123.
[2342] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 130.
[2343] _Reliquary_, vol. iii. p. 206.
[2344] _Reliquary_, vol. xiv. p. 88.
[2345] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 278.
[2346] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvi. p. 90.
[2347] _A. J._, vol. xiii. p. 412.
[2348] _Proc. S. A. S._, vol. viii. p. 350.
[2349] Wood-Martin, “Rude Stone Mon. of Ireland,” 1888, p. 86. _Journ.
R. Hist. and Arch. Assoc. of Ireland_, 4th S., vol. v. p. 107.
[2350] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 314.
[2351] _A. J._, vol. xiii. p. 412.
[2352] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 91. _Arch. Assoc. Journ._,
vol. xvi. p. 326.
[2353] Bonwick, “Daily Life of the Tasmanians,” p. 194.
[2354] Bonwick, _op. cit._, pp. 193–201.
[2355] Plin., “Nat. Hist.,” lib. vii. cap. 40.
[2356] Ovid, “Met.,” lib. xv. v. 41.
[2357] “Man the Prim. Savage,” p. 338.
[2358] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. x. p. 164.
[2359] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 327.
[2360] “Desc. of West. Isl. of Scot., 1703,” p. 226, quoted by Stuart,
“Sculpt. St. of Scot.,” vol. ii. p. lv.
[2361] _P. S. A. S._, vol. iv. pp. 211, 279.
[2362] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxii. p. 63.
[2363] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxiv. p. 157.
[2364] _P. S. A. S._, vol. xxvii. p. 433.
[2365] De Bonstetten, “Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” p. 8. Nilsson, “Stone
Age,” p. 215.
[2366] Blundevill’s “Fower chiefest Offices belonging to Horsemanship,”
quoted in _N. and Q._, 6th S., vol. i. p. 54.
[2367] _Arch. f. Anth._, vol. xxii. (1894), “Corr. Blatt.,” p. 101.
[2368] _P. S. A. S._, vol. v. p. 128. _Anthrop. Rev._, vol. iv. p.
401. See also _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xvii. p. 135, and “The Denham
Tracts,” vol. ii., Folklore Soc., 1895.
[2369] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 315.
[2370] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 40. _Matériaux_, vol. v. p.
118, 249, &c.
[2371] “Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. i. 2.
[2372] Baudot, “Sép. des Barb.,” p. 78.
[2373] Lindenschmidt, “A. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft xii. Taf. vi. 12.
[2374] “Lapland,” ed. 1704, p. 277.
[2375] “_Cong. Préh. Lisbonne_,” 1880, pl. v. Da Veiga, “Ant. de
Algarve,” 1856. Cartailhac, p. 92.
[2376] Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 86.
NOTES—CHAPTER XXII.
[2377] See, for instance, Desnoyer’s “Recherches sur les Cavernes”
in the “Dict. Univ. d’Hist. nat.” Pengelly, _Geologist_, vol. v. p.
65. _Trans. Devon. Assoc._, vol. i. pt. iii. p. 31. Lyell, “Princ.
of Geol.,” 10th edit., vol. ii. p. 514, &c.; and W. Boyd Dawkins,
“Cave-hunting,” 1874. Many British caverns have been well described by
Mr. E. A. Martel in his “Irlande et Cavernes Anglaises,” Paris, 1897.
[2378] “Gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur annulus usu.”—De Pont., lib.
iv. El. x. v. 5. See also Lucretius, lib. i. v. 313:—
“Annulus in digito subtertenuatur habendo
Stillicidi casus lapidem cavat.”
[2379] See Prestwich, _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xi. p. 64.
[2380] See Rev. H. Eley, F.G.S., in _Geol._, vol. iv. p. 521. Pengelly,
_Geol._, vol. v. p. 65.
[2381] Lyell, “Princ. of Geol.,” 10th edit., vol. ii. p. 520.
[2382] “Elements of Geol.,” 6th edit., p. 122.
[2383] Plin., “Nat. Hist.,” lib. vii. cap. 56.
[2384] Æschylus, “Prom. Vinct.,” l. 452.
[2385] “Laus Serenæ,” v. 77.
[2386] Described in the “Reliquiæ Aquitanicæ,” London, 1875.
[2387] “Recherches sur les Ossemens fossiles découverts dans les
Cavernes de la Province de Liège,” 2 vols., 1833.
[2388] _Ann. des Sc. Nat. (Zool.)_, 4th S., vol. xv. p. 231.
[2389] “Les Temps Antéhistoriques en Belgique,” 1871.
[2390] _Matériaux_, vol. iv. p. 453; v. p. 172. _Cong. Préh.
Bruxelles_, 1872, p. 432. _Rev. d’Anthrop._, 1st S., vol. i. p. 432.
“Musée Préhist.” Tableau.
[2391] Lartet and Christy in _Rev. Arch._, vol. ix. p. 238. Le Hon,
“L’homme foss.,” 36, 62. Mortillet, _Matériaux_, vol. iii. p. 191.
[2392] “Le Mâcon préh.,” _Arch. du Mus. d’hist. nat. de Lyon_, 1872,
vol. i.
[2393] _L’Anthropologie_, vol. ii. p. 141; vol. vii., 1896, p. 385.
_Nature_, vol. lv., 1897, p. 229.
[2394] “Age de la Pierre,” Alcan, Paris, 1891. _Bull. de la Soc.
dauphinoise d’Ethn._, 5 mars, 1894.
[2395] _Quar. Journ. G. S._, vol. xxv., 1869, p. 192. “Cave-hunting,”
p. 359.
[2396] _Trans. Prehist. Cong._, 1868, p. 278.
[2397] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, p. 272.
[2398] _Beitr. zür Anth. Baierns_, vol. ii. p. 210, pl. xii.
[2399] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, p. 275. “Cave-hunting,” p. 234.
[2400] See “Rel. Aquit.,” pp. 93, 94. _Trans. Dev. Assoc._, vol. vi. p.
322. _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. ii. p. 2.
[2401] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 48.
[2402] “Pal. Mem.,” vol. ii. p. 522.
[2403] _Trans. Devonsh. Assoc._, vol. ii. p. 469; iii. 191; iv. 467. To
this paper I am largely indebted.
[2404] _L. c._, vol. iii. p. 203.
[2405] _Trans. Dev. Assoc._, vol. iii. p. 321.
[2406] _L. c._, p. 327.
[2407] _Proc. G. S._, vol. iii. p. 386. _Trans. G. S._, 2nd S., vol.
vi. p. 433.
[2408] Vol. iii. p. 353.
[2409] See _Reports of the Brit. Assoc. for the Advancement of
Science_, 1865–71, inclusive. See also a lecture on “Kent’s Cavern,
Torquay,” by W. Pengelly, Esq., F.R.S., F.G.S., in _Proc. R. I. Gt.
Britain_, Feb. 23, 1866. Dawkins, “Early Man in Britain,” p. 194.
“Cave-hunting,” p. 324.
[2410] Vols. vi. to xviii. See also _Quar. Journ. of Science_, April,
1874.
[2411] See _Report Brit. Assoc._ 1873, pp. 206, 209.
[2412] _Op. cit._, p. 209.
[2413] “Recherches Chimiques sur la Patine des Silex taillés.”
Montauban, 1866. See also Judd, in _Proc. Geol. Assoc._, vol. x. p.
218, and Lobley, _op. cit._, p. 226; as also _Comptes Rendus de l’Ac.
des Sc._, 1875, p. 979.
[2414] _Nature_, vol. xlii. p. 7.
[2415] Nilsson, “Stone Age,” p. 44.
[2416] Dupont, “L’Homme pend. les Ages de la Pierre,” p. 71.
[2417] See p. 325 _supra_.
[2418] “Lapland” (1704), p. 223.
[2419] Dawkins, “Cave-hunting,” p. 112.
[2420] P. 50.
[2421] _L’Anthropologie_, vol. vi. 1895, p. 276, and Cartailhac, _op.
cit._, vii. p. 309.
[2422] P. 127.
[2423] P. 361.
[2424] _Trans. Dev. Assoc._, vol. v. p. 179; vii. p. 247.
[2425] _L’Anthropologie_, vol. v., 1894, p. 371.
[2426] “Palæont. Mem.,” vol. ii. p. 486.
[2427] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, 1860, vol. xvi. p. 189. Lubbock,
“Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 321. _Geologist_, vol. i. p. 538; vol. iv.
p. 153. _Brit. Assoc. Report_, 1858.
[2428] P. 471.
[2429] _Proc. Dev. Assoc._, vol. vi. p. 775.
[2430] “Cave-hunting,” p. 319.
[2431] Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” 3rd ed., p. 99. _Trans. Devon. Assoc._,
vol. i. pt. iii. 31.
[2432] Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 296.
[2433] _Geologist_, vol. iv. p. 154.
[2434] Such as “Reliq. Aquit.,” A., pl. v. fig. 2.
[2435] See _Proc. Devon. Assoc._, vol. vi. p. 835. _Phil. Trans._,
1873, p. 551.
[2436] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. viii. p. 247.
[2437] _Op. cit._, p. 462.
[2438] _Trans. Devon. Assoc._, vol. xviii. p. 161.
[2439] _Op. cit._, vol. xix. p. 419.
[2440] Vol. xviii., 1862, p. 115; xix., 1863, 260. See also Dawkins on
“The Habits and Conditions of the Two earliest-known Races of Men,”
_Quart. Journ. of Science_, 1866, _Macmillan’s Magazine_, Oct. and
Dec., 1870, “Cave-hunting,” p. 295, and “Early Man in Brit.,” p. 193,
and Hamy, “Paléont. Humaine,” p. 117.
[2441] Vol. xviii. p. 118. For the use of this block I am indebted to
the Council of the Geological Society.
[2442] See Lubbock’s “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 329.
[2443] “Ant. of Man,” 3rd ed., p. 171.
[2444] Falconer, “Palæont. Mem.,” vol. ii. p. 538. _Quar. Journ. Geol.
Soc._, vol. xvi., 1860, p. 487. _Geologist_, vol. iii. p. 413.
[2445] “Pal. Mem.,” vol. ii. p. 540.
[2446] “Ant. of Man,” 3rd ed., p. 173.
[2447] _Geologist_, vol. vi. p. 47; v. 115.
[2448] _Geol. Mag._, vol. ii. p. 471.
[2449] _Proc. Geol. Assoc._, vol. ix. p. 9.
[2450] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xlii. p. 9; xliii. p. 9. _Proc. Geol.
Assoc._, vol. ix. p. 26.
[2451] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xliii. p. 112; xliv. 112. _Proc. Geol.
Assoc._, vol. x. p. 14. _Nature_, vol. ix. p. 14. _Brit. Assoc. Rep._,
1886.
[2452] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xliv. p. 564.
[2453] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xliii. p. 116. _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol.
iii. p. 387. _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxxii. p. 91. Dawkins, “Early Man in
Brit.,” p. 192.
[2454] _Geol. Mag._, vol. viii. p. 433. _Brit. Assoc. Report_, 1871.
[2455] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxxi. p. 679; xxxii. p. 240; xxxiii. p. 579;
xxxv. p. 724.
[2456] “Early Man in Brit.,” p. 175. See also Pennington’s “Barrows,
and Bone Caves of Derbyshire,” p. 99. _Journ. Derb. A. and N. H. Soc._,
vol. iv. (1882), p. 169.
[2457] _Jour. Anth. Inst._, vol. iii. pp. 392, 516. _B. A. Rep._,
1874–5. Miall’s “Geol., &c., of Craven,” 1878, p. 25. J. Geikie’s
“Preh. Europe,” p. 97. Dawkin’s “Cave-hunting,” p. 81.
[2458] _Tr. Derb. A. and N. H. Soc., N. S._, vol. i. p. 177.
NOTES—CHAPTER XXIII.
[2459] See Prestwich, _Phil. Trans._, 1860, p. 277—1864, 247; Evans,
_Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 280; vol. xxxix. p. 57. Sir J. Lubbock,
“Preh. Times,” p. 349. _Nat. Hist. Rev._ (1862), p. 244. Sir C. Lyell,
“Ant. of Man,” p. 93. Wilson, “Prehist. Man,” vol. i. p. 105. Falconer,
“Palæont. Mem.,” vol. ii. p. 596. _London Review_, Jan., 1860;
_Gentleman’s Magazine_, March and April, 1861; _Blackwood’s Magazine_,
Oct., 1860; _Quarterly Review_, Oct., 1863; _Edinburgh Review_, July,
1863; _Proc. Royal Inst._, Feb. 26, 1864, &c. It seems needless now
(1897) to add to these references.
[2460] “Mémoire sur des Instruments en Silex trouvés à St. Acheul, près
Amiens.”
[2461] “Pal. Mem.,” vol. ii. p. 597.
[2462] P. Salmon, “Dict. Pal. du Dép. de l’Aube,” 1882, p. 179.
[2463] _Matériaux_, vol. xiii., 1878, p. 22; vol. xvi., 1881, p. 329,
410. E. Chouquet, “Les Silex taillés de Chelles,” 4to, 1883.
[2464] _L’Anthropologie_, vol. vi., 1895, p. 497.
[2465] Cochet, “Seine Inéfrieure,” p. 248.
[2466] _Op. cit._, p. 503.
[2467] G. Dumoutier, 1882.
[2468] Gosselet, Lille, 1891.
[2469] “Mus. Préh.,” 44, 46. _Mat._, vol. viii., 1873, pp. 163, 245.
[2470] _Rev. Arch. du Midi de la France_, 1868. _Mat._, vol. xiii.,
1878, 40.
[2471] _Bull. Soc. Ant. de Brux._, vol. xiii. 1894–5.
[2472] _Ann. Soc. Arch. de Brux._, vol. v. p. 145. _Rev. des Quest.
scient._, July, 1891. See also _Cong. Préh. Bruxelles_, 1872, p. 250,
and _Cong. Arch. de Brux._, 1891, p. 538.
[2473] _Zeitsch. f. Ethn._, vol. xxiv., 1892, p. 366. _Mitth. d’Ant.
Ges. in Wien_, N. S., vol. xiii., 1893, p. 204. _L’Anthropologie_, vol.
viii., 1897, p. 53.
[2474] _Cong. Préh. Buda-Pest_, 1876, p. 33.
[2475] _Mitth. d’Anth. Ges. in Wien_, N. S. vol. xiii. 1893, p. 77.
[2476] _L’Anthrop._, vol. vi. 1895, p. 1. De Baye, “Rapport sur les
découvertes de M. Savenkow dans la Sibérie Orient.,” 1894.
[2477] Nicolucci, _Rendiconte dell’ Accad. di Napoli_, August, 1868.
Rossi, _Rev. Arch._, vol. xvi. p. 48. Ceselli, “Stromenti in Silice di
Roma,” 1866. _Macmillan’s Magazine_, September, 1867.
[2478] Concezio Rosa, “Ricerche di Arch. Preist.” Firenze, 1871, pl.
ii. 1.
[2479] _Arch. per l’Ant. e la Etn._, vol. viii., 1878, p. 41.
[2480] Gastaldi, “Iconografia,” 1869, 4to, vol. ii.
[2481] _Bull. di Paletn. Ital._, 1876, p. 122, pl. iv. 1.
[2482] _Bull. Soc. Géol. de France_, 2 S., t. xx., 1863, p. 698.
[2483] _L’Anthrop._, vol. vi., 1895, p. 616.
[2484] “Ages préh. de l’Esp. et du Port.,” 1886, p. 26.
[2485] “Les premiers Ages du mét. en Espagne,” 1887, p. 249.
[2486] _Cong. préh. Lisbonne_, 1880, p. 237.
[2487] “Ages préh. de l’Esp. et du Port,” 1886, p. 30.
[2488] _Rev. Arch._, vol. xv. p. 18.
[2489] “Rivers and their Catchment Basins.”
[2490] _Athenæum_, April 4, 1863, p. 459.
[2491] Wyatt in _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xviii., p. 113; xx., p.
187. _Geologist_, vol. iv. p. 242. See also _Bedfordshire Archit. and
Archæol. Soc. Trans._, 1861 and 1862. Prestwich, _Phil. Trans._, 1864,
p. 253. _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xvii., p. 366. Evans, _Arch._,
vol. xxxix. p. 69. Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p. 163.
[2492] Matt. Paris, “Vit. Offæ II.,” p. 32.
[2493] Walsingham, “Hist. Ang.,” _s. a._ 1399.
[2494] _Phil. Trans._, 1864, p. 254.
[2495] Prestwich, _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xvii., p. 367.
[2496] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xviii., p. 113; xx., p. 185.
[2497] Prestwich, _Phil. Trans._, 1864, p. 284. Wyatt, _ubi sup._
[2498] Vol. xxxix. pl. iii.
[2499] _Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 6.
[2500] _Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 2.
[2501] _Trans. Watford Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. i. p. lxi. _Trans. Herts.
Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 7.
[2502] Several are figured in _Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol.
viii., 1896, pl. xii.
[2503] “Man the Prim. Savage,” p. 261.
[2504] _Proc. Geol. Assoc._, vol. xiv., 1896, p. 417.
[2505] A detailed account of Mr. Reid’s work is given in the _Proc.
Roy. Soc._, March 4th, 1897, vol. lxi. p. 40.
[2506] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 35.
[2507] Seeley, _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1866), vol. xxii. p. 475.
[2508] _Antiquarian Comm._, vol. ii. p. 201.
[2509] _Geol. Mag._, 2nd Decade, vol. v. (1878), p. 400. See also
_Camb. Ant. Comm._, vol. iv. p. 177, where the specimens are figured.
[2510] _Nature_, vol. xxx. (1884), p. 632.
[2511] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1866), vol. xxii. p. 478.
[2512] _Nature_, vol. xxxiv. (1886), p. 521.
[2513] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1861), vol. xvii. p. 363.
[2514] “Flint Chips,” p. 43.
[2515] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxxviii. p. 208.
[2516] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xiv. p. 51, pl. iv.–vi. “Man the
Primeval Savage,” p. 280.
[2517] _Phil. Trans._, 1864, p. 253. See also _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._
(1861), vol. xvii. p. 364. Evans, _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 302; vol.
xxxix. p. 63. Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p. 169.
[2518] “Rel. Aquit.,” A. pl. v.
[2519] “Rel. Aquit.,” A. pl. xvii. 3, 4.
[2520] _Quar. Journ. Suff. Inst. of Arch. and N. H._, vol. i. p. 4.
[2521] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1866), vol. xxii. p. 567; (1867),
vol. xxiii. p. 45.
[2522] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1869), vol. xxv. pp. 272, 449.
[2523] Mr. Trigg (_Quar. Journ. Suff. Inst._, vol. i. p. 5) gives the
following section:—
1. Surface soil 1 foot.
2. Yellow sand, slightly argillaceous, interspersed with
ferruginous seams and layers of small flint shingle 5 to 7 feet.
3. Slightly rolled and sub-angular flints in an ochreous
sandy matrix, with seams of silt and chalky
detritus—variable 6 to 9 feet.
4. A similar matrix, with larger chalky patches, large
masses of flint but slightly broken, and some sub-angular
flints—variable 6 to 9 feet.
It is in No. 3 that the implements are usually met with.
[2524] Mr. Flower is mistaken in saying that these are some feet above
the gravel in which the implements occur. Implements are found both
above and below such seams, though for the most part towards the base
of the gravel.
[2525] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 431.
[2526] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1867), vol. xxiii. p. 47.
[2527] _Arch._, vol. xxxix. p. 77.
[2528] _Q. J. G. S._ (1867), vol. xxiii. pp. 49, 52.
[2529] _Quar. Journ. Suff. Inst._, vol. i. p. 4.
[2530] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1869), vol. xxv. pl. xx.
[2531] See an article, “On some Cavities in the Gravel of the Little
Ouse,” _Geol. Mag._, vol. v. p. 443.
[2532] Franks, _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 124.
[2533] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1869), vol. xxv. pp. 272, 449.
[2534] _Geol. Mag._, vol. v. p. 445.
[2535] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1869), vol. xxv. p. 449.
[2536] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1869), vol. xxv. p. 449.
[2537] _Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc._, vol. iii. p. 285.
[2538] _Geol. Survey Mem._ “On the Manufacture of Gun-flints,” 1879, p.
68. J. Geikie, “Preh. Europe,” 1881, p. 263. Miller and Skertchly, “The
Fenland,” 1868, p. 546, _et seqq._
[2539] _Quar. Journ. Suff. Inst._, vol. i. p. 4.
[2540] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1869), vol. xxv. p. 452.
[2541] _Essex Nat._, vol. ii. p. 97.
[2542] This discovery is mentioned in Miller and Skertchly, “The
Fenland” (1878), p. 353.
[2543] _Natural Science_, vol. x. (1897) p. 89.
[2544] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxv. p. 265.
[2545] _Arch._, vol. xiii. p. 204.
[2546] 4th ed., pp. 353, 354. See also _Geologist_, vol. iv. p. 19.
[2547] 1860, p. 277; 1864, p. 247. See also Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p.
166.
[2548] Prestwich, _Phil. Trans._, 1860, p. 307.
[2549] _Geologist_, vol. iii. p. 347.
[2550] Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Armour,” pl. xlvi.
[2551] _Phil. Trans._, 1860, pl. xiv. 6.
[2552] _Arch._, vol. xiii. pl. xv.
[2553] 1876, p. 289.
[2554] _Report_, 1888, p. 674.
[2555] _Report_, 1895, p. 679.
[2556] _Report_, 1895, p. lxxxvi.
[2557] _Report_, 1896, p. 400. _Essex Nat._, vol. ix., p. 245.
[2558] _Essex Nat._, vol. ii. p. 187.
[2559] _Essex Nat._, vol. vi. p. 78.
[2560] Vol. i. p. lxiv.
[2561] Vol. xxxviii. p. 301. See also Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p. 160.
Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 352. “Horæ Ferales,” p. 132, pl. i.
21. Dawkins, “Early Man in Brit.,” 1880, p. 156.
[2562] _Nature_, vol. xxviii. p. 564.
[2563] _Nature_, vol. xxix. p. 15.
[2564] _Nature_, vol. xxviii. p. 564.
[2565] Stanford, 1894.
[2566] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xi. p. 107.
[2567] _Geol. Mag._, vol. v. p. 392.
[2568] _Geol. and Nat. Hist. Repert._, vol. i. p. 373.
[2569] “Ant. of Man,” pp. 161, 124.
[2570] _Geol. Mag._, vol. v. p. 391. See also _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._
(1869), vol. xxv. p. 95.
[2571] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1869), vol. xxv. p. 99.
[2572] “Man, the Prim. Savage,” p. 214. _Nature_, vol. xxvii. p. 270.
[2573] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xii. p. 176; xiii. p. 357. _Nature_,
vol. xxv. p. 460; xxvi. p. 579. _Proc. Geol. Assoc._, vol. viii. p.
126. _Essex Naturalist_, vol. i. p. 125.
[2574] _Proc. Geol. Assoc._, vol. viii. p. 336.
[2575] _Op. cit._, vol. viii., p. 344.
[2576] _Mem. Geol. Survey_, “The Geology of London, &c.,” vol. i., 1889.
[2577] “Man the Prim. Sav.,” p. 222, fig. 148.
[2578] _Op. cit._, p. 225, fig. 151.
[2579] _Op. cit._, p. 239, fig. 165.
[2580] _Op. cit._, p. 224, fig. 150. See also _Trans. Herts Nat. Hist.
Soc._, vol. viii., 1896. pl. xiii., xiv.
[2581] _Brit. Assoc. Report_, 1869, p. 130. He has also kindly
furnished me with other particulars.
[2582] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxviii. p. 449.
[2583] J. A. Brown, “Palæolithic Man in N.W. Middlesex,” p. 113.
[2584] _Quar. Journ. of Science_, vol. viii., 1878, p. 316.
[2585] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xlii., 1886, p. 197. “Palæolithic Man in
N.W. Middlesex,” London, 1887. _Nature_, vol. xxxv., p. 555. _Proc.
Geol. Assoc._, June 18, 1887, vol. x., 1888, p. 172. _Trans. Middlesex
Nat. Hist. Soc._, Feb. 12, 1889, Whitaker, “Geol. of Lond.,” p. 308.
[2586] _Proc. S. A._, 2nd S., vol. xi. p. 211.
[2587] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. ix. p. 316; 1881, p. 1. _Proc. Geol.
Assoc._, vol. xiv., p. 153.
[2588] _Proc. Geol. Assoc._, vol. x., 1888, p. 361.
[2589] “Man the Prim. Savage,” p. 241. _Nature_, vol. xxvi. p. 293;
xxviii. p. 617.
[2590] _Tr. Berks. Archæol. and Archit. Soc._, vol. ii., 1896, pp. 16,
39, 43.
[2591] “Pal. Man in N.W. Middlesex,” p. 31.
[2592] _Journ. Arch. Assoc._, vol. xxxvii. pp. 1, 79. _Proc. Geol.
Assoc., vol. viii. p. 348. Tr. Berks. A. and A. Soc._, 1882.
[2593] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxxvi. p. 296.
[2594] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xlvi., 1890, p. 582. See also Mr. H. W.
Monckton, F.G.S., in _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xlix., 1893, p. 310.
[2595] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xxiv., 1895, p. 44, pl. iii.
[2596] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xlix., 1893, p. 321.
[2597] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xiv., 1885, p. 192.
[2598] See also Hedges’ “Wallingford,” 1881, vol. i. p. 29.
[2599] _Op. cit._, p. 29.
[2600] _Antiquary_, vol. xxx. pp. 148, 192. _Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1894
(Oxford), p. 663.
[2601] Evans, _Arch._, vol. xxxix. p. 72; Prestwich, _Quar. Journ.
Geol. Soc._ (1861), vol. xvii. p. 367; Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p. 161;
Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 353.
[2602] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. vii. p. 278.
[2603] _Surr. Arch. Coll._, vol. xi.
[2604] _Proc. Geol. Assoc._, vol. xiii. p. 77.
[2605] _Proc. Geol. Assoc._, vol. xiii. p. 80.
[2606] _Arch._, vol. xxxix. p. 73. Prestwich, _Quar. Journ. Geol.
Soc._, vol. xvii. p. 368. Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 355.
[2607] _Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. viii. pl. xi. 8.
[2608] Stanford, London, 8vo, 1894.
[2609] “Man, the Prim. Savage,” p. 179.
[2610] _Op. cit._, p. 91.
[2611] _Op. cit._, p. 170. _Nature_, vol. xliii. p. 345.
[2612] _Nature_, vol. xl. p. 151.
[2613] _Nature_, vol. xxiv. p. 582; vol. xxviii. p. 490.
[2614] “Man the Prim. Savage,” figs. 97, 98, 99, pp. 135, 136. See also
_Essex Nat._, vol. i.
[2615] Figs. 58, 69, 70, and 71, in “Man the Prim. Savage.”
[2616] Vol. ii., 1888, p. 67.
[2617] _Op. cit._, p. 101, fig. 65.
[2618] _Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 4.
[2619] _Op. cit._, p. 180, fig. 125. _Essex Nat._, vol. i. p. 36.
[2620] _Op. cit._ p. 184.
[2621] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 165.
[2622] _Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 3.
[2623] _Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 5.
[2624] _Op. cit._, p. 184. _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. viii., 1879, p.
278. _Nature_, vol. xxiii. p. 604.
[2625] _Op. cit._, p. 185.
[2626] _Op. cit._, p. 214.
[2627] _Essex Nat._, vol. iii. p. 235.
[2628] _Essex Nat._, vol. iv. p. 17.
[2629] _Essex Nat._, vol. ii. p. 262.
[2630] _Nature_, vol. xxviii. p. 367.
[2631] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxviii., 1872, p. 462.
[2632] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xii. p. 230.
[2633] “Note on the Disc. at Church Field, West Wickham,” privately
printed. _Arch. Cant._, vol. xiv., 1883, p. 88. _Antiq._, vol. ix. p.
213. Clinch, “Antiq. Jottings,” 1889, pp. 180, 186.
[2634] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. xi. p. 164.
[2635] Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 355.
[2636] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xlvii., 1891, p. 145.
[2637] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxxvi., 1880, p. 547.
[2638] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxvii. 1880, p. 294, pl. i.
[2639] _Geol. Mag._, vol. ix., 1872, p. 268. _Q. J. G. S._, vol.
xxviii., 1872, p. 414. _Geol. Mag._, 2nd Dec., vol. i., 1874, p. 479.
[2640] _Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1875, p. 175. _Nat._, vol. xii. p. 202.
_Proc. W. Lond. Sci. Assoc._, 1876.
[2641] Sep., 1875, p. 263.
[2642] “Early Man in Brit.,” 1880, p. 136.
[2643] _Op. cit._, p. 135.
[2644] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xlvii., 1891, p. 129, pl. vi.
[2645] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. li., 1895, p. 505.
[2646] _Op. cit._, p. 505.
[2647] _Op. cit._, p. 523.
[2648] _Arch._, vol. xxxix. p. 74; Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p.
355.
[2649] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xxi., 1892, p. 246.
[2650] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xlvii., 1891, p. 130.
[2651] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xxi. p. 263.
[2652] _Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1891, pp. 353, 652.
[2653] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xlv., 1889, p. 270.
[2654] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xlvii., 1891, p. 126. See also _Journ. Anth.
Inst._, vol. xxi., 1892, p. 246; and Prestwich, “Controverted Questions
in Geology,” 1895.
[2655] _Proc. Geol. Assoc._, vol. xi. p. lxxxii.
[2656] “Geology of the Weald,” pp. 193, 194, 297.
[2657] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xxi., 1892, pl. 18.
[2658] _Archæologia_, vol. xxxix. p. 63.
[2659] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xvii. p. 365. Lyell, “Ant. of
Man,” p. 161. Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 355. _Geologist_,
vol. vii. p. 118. _Once a Week_, June 19, 1869. _Geol. Mag._, vol. iii.
p. 335. _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 465.
[2660] _Jour. Anth. Inst._, vol. iv. p. 38.
[2661] Vol. xxxix. pl. i. 1; pl. ii. 1.
[2662] Vol. iii. p. 501.
[2663] _Geologist_, vol. v. p. 333.
[2664] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xvii. p. 364.
[2665] Vol. xxxix. p. 66.
[2666] Lyell, “Prin. of Geol.,” 10th ed., vol. i. p. 523.
[2667] _Arch._, vol. xxxix. pl. ii. 2.
[2668] _Phil. Trans._, 1864, p. 254.
[2669] _Geologist_, vol. iv. p. 391.
[2670] This specimen is also figured in _Once a Week_, June 19, 1869,
p. 501.
[2671] “Man the Prim. Savage,” fig. 144, p. 214.
[2672] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xi. p. 110.
[2673] “Flint Chips,” p. 45.
[2674] Codrington, _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xxvi. p. 537.
[2675] _Geologist_, vol. vi. pp. 110–154.
[2676] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xx. p. 188. See also Lyell,
“Prin. of Geol.,” 10th ed., vol. ii. p. 560.
[2677] “Flint Chips,” p. 45.
[2678] Codrington, _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1870), vol. xxvi. pl.
xxxvi.
[2679] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1870), vol. xxvi. pl. xxxvi. p. 541.
[2680] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. xv. p. 72.
[2681] “Opening of the Blackmore Mus.,” p. 29. “Flint Chips,” p. 47.
[2682] “Flint Chips,” p. 47.
[2683] _Q. J. G. S._ (1861), vol. xx. p. 188. See also Lyell, “Ant. of
Man,” 3rd ed., p. 519; and _Geologist_, vol. vi. p. 395.
[2684] “Flint Chips,” p. 47. _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1865), vol.
xxi. p. 252.
[2685] _Proc. Geol. Soc._, vol. i. p. 25.
[2686] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1865), vol. xi. p. 101.
[2687] _Phil. Trans._ (1860), p. 302.
[2688] Prestwich, _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xi. p. 103. Stevens,
“Flint Chips,” p. 12.
[2689] Formerly described erroneously as _Bos longifrons_.
[2690] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1865), vol. xxi. p. 250. _Arch.
Journ._, vol. xxi. pp. 243, 269.
[2691] _Wilts Arch. Mag._, vol. xxii. p. 117.
[2692] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1872), vol. xxviii. p. 39.
[2693] “Flint Chips,” p. 47.
[2694] “Flint Chips,” p. 28. Codrington, _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._
(1870), vol. xxvi. p. 537.
[2695] “Flint Chips,” p. 48. Lyell, “Prin. of Geol.,” 10th ed., vol.
ii. p. 562. Codrington, _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._ (1870), vol. xxvi. p.
537.
[2696] _Q. J. G. S., vol._ xlix. (1893), p. 327.
[2697] “Flint Chips,” p. 28.
[2698] _Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1877, p. 116. _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol.
vii., 1878, p. 499.
[2699] _Geol. Mag._, Dec. 2, vol. v., 1878, p. 37. See also _Trans.
Dev. Assoc._, vol. xvi., 1884, p. 501.
[2700] “Natural Science,” vol. x. (1897), p. 224.
[2701] _Geol. Mag._, 2nd Dec., vol. vi., 1879, p. 480. _Trans. Devon.
Assoc._, vol. xii., 1880, p. 445.
NOTES—CHAPTER XXIV.
[2702] _Archæol._, xxxix. pl. iv.
[2703] _Phil. Trans._, 1860, p. 310. _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 289.
[2704] _Arch._, vol. xxxix., p. 57.
[2705] “Flint Chips,” p. 41.
[2706] _Nature_, vol. xxv., 1881, p. 173.
[2707] Watelet, 1866.
[2708] “Flint Chips,” p. 41.
[2709] _Arch._, vol. xxxviii., 1860, p. 291.
[2710] _Arch._, vol. xli. p. 401. pl. xviii. 9.
[2711] _Aarböger f. Nord. Oldk. og Hist._, 1867. p. 283.
[2712] _Q. J. G. S._ (1867), vol. xxiii. pp. 48, 52.
[2713] _Madras Journ. Lit. and Science_, Oct., 1866. _Geol. Mag._,
vol ii. p. 503. _Q. J. G. S._, 1868, vol. xxiv. p. 484. _Trans. of
Inter. Cong. of Preh. Arch._, 1868, p. 224. _Proc. As. Soc. Bengal_,
Sept., 1867. _Aarbög. f. Nord. Oldk._, 1869, p. 339. _Mem. Geol. Survey
India_, vol. x., 1873, p. 43. _Essex Naturalist_, vol. ii. p. 97.
_Geol. Mag._, Dec. 2, vol. vii., 1880, p. 542.
[2714] _Q. J. G. S._, 1868, vol. xxiv. p. 493.
[2715] _Mem. G. S. India_, vol. xii. p. 241.
[2716] _Rec. G. S. India_, Aug., 1873, p. 49. Dawkins, “Early Man in
Brit.,” p. 166.
[2717] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xvii., 1888, p. 57.
[2718] _Journ. As. Soc. Bengal_, vol. lvi., 1887, p. 249.
[2719] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 66. “Horæ Ferales,” p.
132, pl. i. 19.
[2720] _Trans. Preh. Cong._ 1878, p. 278.
[2721] _Mat._, vol. viii. 1873, p. 179.
[2722] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. x., 1881, p. 428.
[2723] _Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1880, p. 624.
[2724] _Mat._, vol. x., 1875, p. 197.
[2725] _Mat._, vol. xxii. 1888, p. 221.
[2726] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. x. 1881, p. 318, pl. xvi.
[2727] _L’Anthrop._, vol. v., 1894, p. 530.
[2728] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 331.
[2729] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. iv., 1875, p. 215, pl. xvi.
[2730] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xi., 1882, p. 382.
[2731] _Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1880, p. 624.
[2732] “Hawara,” 1889, pl. xxvii., and subsequent expeditions.
[2733] “Rech. sur les Origines de l’Egypte,” 1896, _q.v._
[2734] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xxv. 1896, p. 272, pl. xix.–xxi.
_Brit. Assoc. Rep._, 1895, p. 824. _Proc. R. S._, vol. lx., 1896, p. 19.
[2735] _Q. J. Ethn. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 41, pl. i. 3.
[2736] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xi., 1882, p. 124. _Brit. Assoc.
Rep._, 1880, p. 622.
[2737] _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xvi., 1887, p. 68.
[2738] _Camb. Ant. Comm._, vol. v. p. 57, 6 plates.
[2739] _Proc. Roy. Soc._, vol. lx., 1896, p. 19.
[2740] C. C. Abbott, “Primitive Industry,” 1881; Report, 1877, 1878.
_Proc. U. S. Nat. Hist. Mus._, 1888, Appendix; 1890, pp. 187, 371.
_Proc. Bost. Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. xxi. pp. 124, 132. T. Wilson, “La
Période paléol. dans l’Amér. du Nord.,” Paris, 1892.
[2741] W. H. Holmes, _Smithsonian Inst. Rep._, 1894. _Nature_, vol.
xlviii., 1893, p. 253; vol. lv. 1897, p. 459 v.; Mercer’s “Res. upon
the Ant. of Man in the Delaware Valley,” 1897.
[2742] “Flint Chips,” p. 42.
[2743] “Ant. Celt. et Antéd.,” vol. iii. p. 76, _et seqq._; 455, _et
seqq._
[2744] _Arch._, vol. xxxviii. p. 291.
[2745] _Nat. Hist. Rev._, 1862, p. 250.
[2746] “Man the Prim. Savage,” p. 268.
[2747] P. 542 _supra_.
[2748] P. 607 _supra_.
[2749] _Nature_, vol. xxvii., 1883, pp. 8, 53, 54, 102.
[2750] _Nature_, vol. xxix., 1884, p. 83. “Man the Prim. Savage,” p.
272.
[2751] _Cong. Inter. d’Anthrop._, &c., 1867, p. 70. Hamy, “Paléont.
Hum.,” p. 49.
[2752] See F. C. J. Spurrell in _Arch. Journ._, vol. xlviii., 1891, p.
315. _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xxiii. p. 260. _Brit. Assoc. Rep._,
1892, p. 900. _Nat. Science_, vol. v., Oct., 1894.
[2753] “Explication de l’apparence de taille, &c.,” Dieppe, 1881.
[2754] See Worthington Smith in _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xiii., 1884,
p. 377, and “Man, the Prim. Savage,” p. 294 _et seqq._
[2755] See also Prestwich, _Phil. Trans._, 1860, p. 297.
[2756] See _antea_, p. 565.
[2757] _C. R. du Cong. Intern. des Sci. Anthrop._, 1880, p. 234.
NOTES—CHAPTER XXV.
[2758] See _Trans. Watford Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. i., 1878, p. 137.
[2759] Lyell, “Principles of Geol.,” 10th ed., vol. i. p. 354.
[2760] _Op. Cit._, p. 350.
[2761] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xix. (1863), p. 321.
[2762] “Encyc. Brit.”—Art. “Rivers.” Lyell, “Princ. of Geol,” 10th ed.,
vol. i. p. 348. Lubbock, “Prehistoric Times,” 4th ed., p. 382.
[2763] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. ix. (1853), p. 48.
[2764] Lyell’s “Princ. of Geol.,” vol. i. p. 458. Geikie, _Geol. Mag._,
vol. v. p. 250.
[2765] _Geol. Mag._ (1868), vol. v. p. 250.
[2766] _Phil. Trans._, 1864, p. 293. See also Lyell, “Princ. of Geol.,”
vol. i. p. 366.
[2767] _Annales de Chimie et de Physique_, 1866. Trans. in _Smithsonian
Report_, 1866, p. 425.
[2768] _Phil. Trans._, 1864, p. 296.
[2769] See p. 664.
[2770] H. G. Seeley, _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxii. p. 472.
[2771] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxv. p. 455.
[2772] _Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc._, vol. xxv. p. 453.
[2773] _Phil. Trans._, 1860, pl. xi.
[2774] Prestwich, _Phil. Trans._, 1860, pl. xi. See p. 577, _supra._
[2775] _Brit. Assoc. Report_, 1896, p. 400.
[2776] _Geol. Mag._, vol. iii. p. 348.
[2777] _Q. J. Geol. Soc._, vol. xxvi. p. 528.
[2778] _Q. J. Geol. Soc._, vol. xv. p. 219.
[2779] _Q. J. Geol. Soc._, vol. xx. p. 189.
[2780] _Geologist_, vol. v. p. 452.
[2781] “Rivers and their Catchment Basins.”
[2782] R. A. C. Godwin-Austen, _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xiii. p. 50.
[2783] There may be some decree of uncertainty whether the gravels at
this spot are to be connected immediately with the main stream, or with
an affluent running into it approximately by the same course as that of
the present Bourne, but this is of little moment.
[2784] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xiii. p. 45.
[2785] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxvi. p. 532.
[2786] _Phil. Trans._, 1864, p. 266.
[2787] _Phil. Trans._, 1864, p. 291.
[2788] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxv. p. 209.
[2789] P. 580 _supra._
[2790] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. vii. p. 31.
[2791] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxii. p. 553.
[2792] “Heat considered as a Mode of Motion,” p. 182. Lubbock, “Preh.
Times,” 4th ed., p. 408.
[2793] _Q. J. G. S._, vol. xxiv. p. 103; xxv. p. 57.
[2794] _Phil. Trans._, 1864, p. 278, &c.
[2795] “Flint Chips,” p. 47.
[2796] Ravin, _Mém. de la Soc. d’Emul. d’ Abbeville_, 1838, p. 196.
_Phil. Trans._, 1860, p. 301.
[2797] “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 365.
[2798] _Athenæum_, 1863, July 4.
[2799] Hamy, “Paléontologie humaine,” p. 210, _et seqq._ _Bull. Soc.
d’Anthrop. de Paris_, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 331. Belgrand, “Bassin de la
Seine,” pl. xlviii. and xlix.
[2800] _Rec. Geol. Sur. of India_, vol. xxvii., 1894, p. 101. _Geol.
Mag._, Dec. 4, vol. i., 1894, p. 525. _Nat. Science_, vol. v. p. 345,
vol. x. p. 233.
[2801] _Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc._, vol. i. p. 145. _Brit. Assoc.
Rep._, 1890, p. 963. _Nature_, vol. xlii. p. 50.
[2802] Several writers have attempted to bridge over this gap, or to
show that it does not exist. See _Journ. Anth. Inst._, vol. xxii. p.
66. Cazalis de Fondouce, _Cong. Préh. Stockholm_, 1874, p. 112. Brown,
“Early Man in Midd.” Worthington Smith, “Man the Prim. Savage.”
[2803] _Trans. Preh. Cong._, 1868, p. 278. _Supra_, p. 485.
[2804] “Princ. of Geol.,” 10th ed., vol. i. p. 295.
[2805] “Preh. Times,” 4th ed. p. 423.
[2806] _Geol. Mag._, vol. v. p. 249.
[2807] _Phil. Trans._, 1864, p. 299. _Proc. R. S._, xiii. p. 135.
[2808] Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 430.
* * * * * *
Transcriber’s note:
Original printed spelling and grammar are retained, with a few
exceptions noted below.
A few words found in the Indexes have been silently changed to match
the spelling of the same word in the text. For example “Grewingk”
occurs on page 47; the corresponding Index entry was changed to
agree, from “Grewinck”.
Some missing commas and full stops have been inserted silently.
Ditto marks, including the word “Do.”, were replaced with the
appropriate repeated text—for example, in the table starting on page
508. However, in the list of Woodcut Illustrations, the ditto marks and
associated white space have been replaced with one em dash per word to
be repeated.
Several footnotes contained references like this one on page 44:
“Pfahlbauten, 1ter Bericht.”, where the first character in the “1ter”
place could a priori be any numeric digit, and sometimes this digit was
separated from “ter” by a space. In this edition, the spaces have been
removed. In one case, in page 323, first footnote, “1ster” was printed;
herein it is “1ter”.
In the _General Index and in the Index, Geographical and
Topographical_, explicit nested list html structures have been adopted
for this edition. In general, this reduces ambiguity, and is a _good
thing_. However, a few examples could be quoted wherein the exact
meaning of the original printed book was less than clear, and so
mistakes could result from this reduction in ambiguity. Here's one. The
original, on page 712, read like this―
Ash, Irish arrow-shaft of, 408; in brick earth at Hoxne, 537
which has at least two different possible meanings. In this edition, a
draft was originally rendered―
Ash, Irish arrow-shaft of, 408;
in brick earth at Hoxne, 537
but, upon examining page 537, we find that it should be, and finally
has been rendered―
Ash,
Irish arrow-shaft of, 408; in brick earth at Hoxne, 537
Here's another nice example. The original ambiguous form printed on
page 713 read
Brooch of metal in interment, 214; possible use of ring as, 466
In this case, inspection of page 466 seems to confirm the form adopted
for this edition. But not all such ambiguities have been checked.
Page 5. The Coptic word for iron is rendered using rare Unicode
characters which may not appear correctly without your attention to
installed fonts. Furthermore, the fifth (counting right-to-left) letter
of the word is rendered herein as U+2C88 COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER EIE,
although it looks in the original print more like a Latin Capital E.
The same word in the Index, page 713, was printed with two letters EIE.
Page 9. Here are Hebrew words, rendered herein in uncommon Unicode
letters.
Page 104, third note. There was no anchor for this note, which said
“_Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxi., p. 301.”, so it has been moved here.
Page 112 note. “vol^1 xvi.” is rendered herein as printed, though it
might be a printer’s error.
Page 125 first note. No footnote label was printed, but this note has
now been linked with its anchor, in the third paragraph, after “Manor”.
Page 317. “produciug” to “producing”.
Page 341, note. There was no anchor printed for this note; a new one
has been inserted at the top of the page.
Page 365. Closing double quotation mark added after ‘against the
AITHADH or elf-shot.’
Page 368, fourth and fifth footnotes. These contained the word “I1.”.
This has been changed to “II.”.
Page 370, first note. Here is a Saxon word, rendered in uncommon
Unicode characters.
Page 399, fifth note. This had no anchor; a new one has been inserted
after “those of other countries;”.
Page 558. A reversed “S” was printed; herein U+01A7 LATIN CAPITAL
LETTER TONE TWO, “Ƨ”, is substituted.
Page 573, third note. The third footnote had no anchor on page 573,
evidently links to the anchor printed at the top of page 574. Both
anchor and footnote had originally the label “3”.
Page 634 note. The left double quotation mark, unmatched in the
original print, was removed from the word ‘_Quar_’.
Page 666, 1st note. This note had no footnote label; a new one was
inserted.
Page 717, entry “Eolithic”. “762” changed to “702”.
Page 724, entry “Museums”. The entry “Neufchâtel” was changed to
“Neuchâtel”
Page 745, entry “VIENNE”. “Chatellerault” to “Châtellerault”.