17. 非利不動非得不用非危不戰

Move not unless you see an advantage;

起, the _Yü Lan’s_ variant for 動, is adopted by Li Ch‘üan and Tu Mu.

use not your troops unless there is something to be gained; fight not

unless the position is critical.

Sun Tzŭ may at times appear to be over-cautious, but he never goes

so far in that direction as the remarkable passage in the _Tao Tê

Ching_, ch. 69: 吾不敢爲主而爲客不敢進寸而退尺 “I dare not take the

initiative, but prefer to act on the defensive; I dare not advance

an inch, but prefer to retreat a foot.”

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 407 / 458 题